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Andes (disambiguation) facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Andes usually refers to the amazing Andes Mountains, the longest mountain range in the world! It stretches along the western side of South America.

But "Andes" can also mean other things, like towns, a news agency, or even a tasty chocolate mint! Let's explore some of them.

The Andes Mountains

The Andes are the longest mountain range on Earth, running for about 7,000 kilometers (4,300 miles) along the western coast of South America. They are also the highest mountains outside of Asia. The Andes pass through seven different countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.

Geography and Peaks

The Andes are made up of several parallel mountain ranges. These ranges are separated by high plateaus and deep valleys. The highest peak in the Andes is Mount Aconcagua, which is in Argentina. It stands at an incredible 6,961 meters (22,838 feet) tall! Many other peaks in the Andes are over 6,000 meters (20,000 feet) high.

Climate and Ecosystems

The climate in the Andes changes a lot depending on how high you are and how close you are to the equator. You can find everything from tropical rainforests at lower elevations to dry deserts and even glaciers at the highest points. This wide range of climates means the Andes are home to many different plants and animals.

Wildlife of the Andes

The Andes are full of unique animals. You might see the mighty Andean condor, one of the largest flying birds in the world. Other animals include llamas, alpacas, and vicuñas, which are related to camels. There are also spectacled bears, pumas, and many types of colorful birds and insects.

People and Culture

Many different groups of people have lived in the Andes for thousands of years. The ancient Inca Empire was centered in the Andes, and their impressive ruins, like Machu Picchu in Peru, are still there today. People in the Andes often speak Quechua or Aymara languages, along with Spanish. They have rich traditions, music, and crafts.

Other Places Called Andes

  • Andes, New York: This is a small town in the state of New York, in the United States.
  • Andes (CDP), New York: This is a small community, sometimes called a hamlet, located within the town of Andes in New York.
  • Andes, Antioquia: This is a town and a municipality (like a county) in the country of Colombia.
  • Andés: This is a parish, which is a type of local area, located in Asturias, a region in Spain.
  • Andes (Italy): This was an ancient town in Italy. It is famous for being the birthplace of the famous Roman poet Virgil.

Other Meanings of Andes

  • Public News Agency of Ecuador and South America: This is a news agency run by the government of Ecuador. Its name in Spanish is "Agencia Pública de Noticias del Ecuador y Suramérica," which shortens to ANDES.
  • Andes (Andecavi): This refers to an ancient group of people who lived in a part of Gaul (which is now mostly France) a very long time ago.
  • Andes Chocolate Mints: These are popular chocolate candies with a minty flavor, often served after meals.
  • Andes Líneas Aéreas: This is an airline company based in Argentina. It helps people travel by plane.
  • RMS Andes (1939): This was a large ocean liner, a type of ship that carried passengers across the ocean, built in 1939.

See also

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Andes (disambiguation) Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.