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Ann Harding
Ann Harding 1930.jpg
Ann Harding in 1930
Born
Dorothy Walton Gatley

(1902-08-07)August 7, 1902
San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
Died September 1, 1981(1981-09-01) (aged 79)
Los Angeles, California
Resting place Forest Lawn Memorial Park – Hollywood Hills
Occupation Actress
Years active 1921–1965
Spouse(s)
Harry Bannister
(m. 1926; div. 1932)
Werner Janssen
(m. 1937; div. 1963)
Children 1

Ann Harding (born Dorothy Walton Gatley; August 7, 1902 – September 1, 1981) was a famous American actress. She worked in theatre, movies, radio, and television. In the 1920s, Ann was a regular star on Broadway, which is New York's famous theatre district.

In the 1930s, she became one of the first actresses to become well-known in "talking pictures." These were movies that had sound, which was a new and exciting invention back then. She was even nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress in 1931 for her role in the movie Holiday.

Ann Harding was born Dorothy Walton Gatley. Her father was an important officer in the United States Army. She grew up mostly in East Orange, New Jersey. After high school, she decided to become an actress. Her father did not like this choice. So, she started using the stage name Ann Harding.

She began her acting career by reading scripts. Soon, she started getting roles on Broadway and in smaller theatres. In the late 1920s, she moved to California. This was to work in movies, which were just starting to have sound.

Early Life and Acting Start

Ann Harding was born Dorothy Walton Gatley on August 7, 1902. Her birthplace was Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, Texas. Her father, George G. Gatley, was a career army officer. Her mother was Elizabeth "Bessie" Walton Gatley.

Because her father was in the military, Ann traveled a lot when she was young. She later grew up in East Orange, New Jersey. She went to East Orange High School and also attended Bryn Mawr College. Her father strongly disagreed with her choice to become an actress. This is why she changed her name to Ann Harding when she started her career.

Ann Harding's Career Journey

Ann Harding's first job in entertainment was reading scripts. She then started acting. Her first appearance on Broadway was in a play called Like a King in 1921. A few years later, she found a special place at the Hedgerow Theatre in Pennsylvania. She often returned there to perform.

She quickly became a leading actress. Her clear speaking voice and strong stage presence helped her a lot. These skills were very useful for the new "talking pictures." In 1929, she made her first movie, Paris Bound. In 1931, she bought the Hedgerow Theatre building and gave it to the theatre company.

Becoming a Movie Star

Ann Harding first signed a contract with Pathé, a movie studio. This studio later became part of RKO Pictures. She was seen as a big star, similar to Norma Shearer at another studio. Ann acted alongside many famous stars. These included Ronald Colman, Laurence Olivier, and Gary Cooper. She often worked for other studios too.

At RKO, Ann Harding was known for "women's pictures." These were movies that focused on stories about women. Critics often praised her performances. They especially liked her clear speaking and stage experience. These were great skills for the new talking movies.

Her second movie, Her Private Affair, was very popular. During this time, many people thought she was one of the most beautiful actresses. Her long blonde hair was one of her most famous features.

Later Film Roles

Some of her popular films include The Animal Kingdom and Peter Ibbetson. However, Ann started to be seen in the same kind of role. She often played innocent, self-sacrificing young women. This made it harder for her to find different kinds of roles.

After she married conductor Werner Janssen in 1937, she acted less often. She returned to movies in 1942 for Eyes in the Night. She also took smaller roles in other films. In 1947, she played Mary in the Christmas movie It Happened on Fifth Avenue. In 1956, she acted with Fredric March again in The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit.

Leslie Howard-Ann Harding in The Animal Kingdom
Leslie Howard and Ann Harding in The Animal Kingdom, 1932

Return to Stage and Television

In the 1960s, Ann Harding returned to Broadway after many years. In 1962, she starred in a play called General Seeger. In 1964, she appeared in Abraham Cochrane. Both plays had short runs.

Her final acting performance was in 1965. It was an episode of the television show Ben Casey. After this, she retired from acting. She lived in Sherman Oaks, California, until her death in 1981. She was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park – Hollywood Hills.

Personal Life

Ann Harding was married two times. Her first husband was actor Harry Bannister. They married in 1926 and divorced in 1932. They had one daughter, Jane Harding (1928–2005).

Her second husband was the conductor Werner Janssen. They married in 1937 and divorced in 1963. Ann Harding also had two stepchildren from this marriage, Alice and Werner Jr.

Ann Harding supported President Herbert Hoover in his reelection campaign in 1932.

Death

Ann Harding passed away on September 1, 1981. She was 79 years old. She died in Sherman Oaks, California. She was survived by her daughter, Jane Otto, and four grandchildren.

Recognition and Awards

Ann Harding received several honors for her acting career.

  • On August 30, 1930, she was honored with a block in the forecourt of Grauman's Chinese Theatre. This is a famous place where movie stars are recognized.
  • She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress in 1931. This was for her role in the movie Holiday.
  • Ann Harding has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. One star is for her work in movies. The other star is for her work in television. Both stars were placed on February 8, 1960.
  • As of October 7, 2023, there is a special plaque inside the Hedgerow Theatre that remembers Ann Harding.
AnnHardingPlaque
A plaque memorializing Ann Harding inside Hedgerow Theatre.

Broadway Stage Credits

Date Production Role
October 3, 1921 – Oct 1921 Like a King Phyllis Weston
October 1, 1923 – May 1924 Tarnish Letitia Tevis
September 8, 1924 – September 1924 Thoroughbreds Sue
October 7, 1925 – December 1925 Stolen Fruit Marie Millais
March 23, 1926 – April 1926 Schweiger Anna Schweiger
September 28, 1926 – March 1927 The Woman Disputed Marie-Ange
September 19, 1927 – October 1927 The Trial of Mary Dugan Mary Dugan
February 28, 1962 – March 1, 1962 General Seeger Rena Seeger
February 17, 1964 – February 17, 1964 Abraham Cochrane Myra Holliday

Filmography

Films

Year Film Role Notes
1929 Paris Bound Mary Hutton
Her Private Affair Vera Kessler Co-starred Harry Bannister
Condemned Madame Vidal US reissue title: Condemned to Devil's Island, Co-starred Ronald Colman
1930 Holiday Linda Seton Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress
The Girl of the Golden West Minnie
1931 East Lynne Lady Isabella The film was nominated for a Best Picture Oscar
Devotion Shirley Mortimer co-star Leslie Howard
1932 Prestige Therese Du Flos Verlaine
Westward Passage Olivia Van Tyne Allen Ottendorf Co-starred Laurence Olivier
The Conquerors Caroline Ogden Standish US reissue title: Pioneer Builders
The Animal Kingdom Daisy Sage UK Title: The Woman in His House, Co-starred Leslie Howard
1933 When Ladies Meet Claire Woodruff Co-starred Myrna Loy
Double Harness Joan Colby Co-starred William Powell
The Right to Romance Dr. Margaret "Peggy" Simmons Co-starred Robert Young
1934 Gallant Lady Sally Wyndham
The Life of Vergie Winters Vergie Winters aka Virginia Wood
The Fountain Julie von Marwitz
The Hollywood Gad About Herself Short subject
1935 Biography of a Bachelor Girl Marion Forsythe
Enchanted April Mrs. Lotty Wilkins
The Flame Within Doctor Mary White
Peter Ibbetson Mary, Duchess of Towers Co-starred Gary Cooper
1936 The Lady Consents Anne Talbot
The Witness Chair Paula Young
1937 Love from a Stranger Carol Howard US title: A Night of Terror, Co-starred Basil Rathbone
1942 Eyes in the Night Norma Lawry Starred Edward Arnold
1943 Mission to Moscow Mrs. Marjorie Davies
The North Star Sophia Pavlova US recut version: Armored Attack
1944 Nine Girls Gracie Thornton
Janie Lucille Conway
1945 Those Endearing Young Charms Mrs. Brandt (Captain)
1946 Janie Gets Married Lucille Conway
1947 It Happened on 5th Avenue Mary O'Connor
Christmas Eve Aunt Matilda Reed US reissue title: Sinner's Holiday
1950 The Magnificent Yankee Fanny Bowditch Holmes Co-starred Louis Calhern
Two Weeks with Love Katherine Robinson
1951 The Unknown Man Stella Mason US title: The Bradley Mason Story
1956 The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit Helen Hopkins Starred Gregory Peck and Jennifer Jones
I've Lived Before Miss Jane Stone
Strange Intruder Mary Carmichael

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1955 Crossroads Hulda Lund Season 1 Episode 4: "With All My Love"
Studio 57 Martha Halstead Season 2 Episode 9: "Vacation with Pay"
1956 Front Row Center Grammie Season 2 Episode 2: "Strange Suspicion"
G.E. Summer Originals Season 1 Episode 9: "Great Lady"
1959 The DuPont Show with June Allyson Naomi Season 1 Episode 1: "Ruth and Naomi"
1961 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Sarah Hale Season 7 Episode 12: "A Jury of Her Peers"
1963 The Defenders Helen Bernard Season 2 Episode 28: "A Taste for Vengeance"
Burke's Law Annabelle Rogers Season 1 Episode 2: "Who Killed Mr. X?"
1964 Dr. Kildare Mae Priest Season 3 Episode 18: "Never Too Old for the Circus"
1965 Ben Casey Edith Sommers Season 5 Episode 5: "Because of the Needle, the Haystack was Lost"
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