Annexation facts for kids
Annexation is when one country takes over another country's land by force. It's like one country saying, "This land is ours now!" even if the people living there don't agree. This act is usually done without permission from the country whose land is being taken. The word "annexation" comes from Latin words meaning "to join to."
Contents
What is Annexation?
Annexation is a one-sided action. This means one country decides to seize and control another territory. It is different from a country buying land or gaining it through a treaty. Annexation often happens after a war or a conflict. It changes the borders and control of a territory.
Why Do Countries Annex Land?
Countries might annex land for several reasons. They might want more resources, like oil or minerals. Sometimes, they want to control important trade routes or strategic locations. Other times, it's about power and expanding their influence.
Historical Examples of Annexation
Throughout history, many territories have been annexed. These events often lead to big changes for the people living in those areas.
- Kuwait (1990): In 1990, Iraq tried to annex Kuwait. This led to the Gulf War. Many countries worked together to reverse this annexation. Kuwait became independent again in 1991.
- Western Sahara (1976): Morocco officially annexed parts of Western Sahara in 1976. This territory is still disputed today.
- Crimea (2014): In 2014, Russia annexed Crimea. This action was not recognized by many countries around the world.
- Tibet (1950s): The People's Republic of China took control of Tibet in the 1950s. This event is often seen as an annexation.
- Portuguese India (1961): India annexed Portuguese India in 1961. This included areas like Goa.
- Western New Guinea (1969): Indonesia formally annexed Western New Guinea in 1969.
How Annexation Affects People
When a territory is annexed, the people living there become citizens of the annexing country. Their laws, government, and even their daily lives can change. This can be a difficult time for them. They might lose their original identity or face new rules.
Related pages
- Anschluss (World War II, Austria merged to Nazi Germany)
Images for kids
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Civilians and coalition military forces wave Kuwaiti and Saudi Arabian flags as they celebrate the reversal of the annexation of Kuwait by Iraq (28 February 1991).
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Morocco officially annexed Western Sahara in 1976
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Tourists in Crimea with the Russian flag flying after annexation by Russia (14 June 2015).
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Tibet and approximate line of communist advance in February 1950
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Portuguese India in 1961
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Communist Party of Vietnam billboard marking the 30th anniversary of the reunification of the country in 1975
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Lieutenant Commander Desmond Scott hoists the Union Flag in 1955
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Annexation of Portuguese India by India in 1961
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Western New Guinea was formally annexed by Indonesia in 1969
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Morocco officially annexed Western Sahara in 1976
See also
In Spanish: Anexión para niños
