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Annexation facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Annexation is when one country takes over another country's land by force. It's like one country saying, "This land is ours now!" even if the people living there don't agree. This act is usually done without permission from the country whose land is being taken. The word "annexation" comes from Latin words meaning "to join to."

What is Annexation?

Annexation is a one-sided action. This means one country decides to seize and control another territory. It is different from a country buying land or gaining it through a treaty. Annexation often happens after a war or a conflict. It changes the borders and control of a territory.

Why Do Countries Annex Land?

Countries might annex land for several reasons. They might want more resources, like oil or minerals. Sometimes, they want to control important trade routes or strategic locations. Other times, it's about power and expanding their influence.

Historical Examples of Annexation

Throughout history, many territories have been annexed. These events often lead to big changes for the people living in those areas.

  • Kuwait (1990): In 1990, Iraq tried to annex Kuwait. This led to the Gulf War. Many countries worked together to reverse this annexation. Kuwait became independent again in 1991.
  • Western Sahara (1976): Morocco officially annexed parts of Western Sahara in 1976. This territory is still disputed today.
  • Crimea (2014): In 2014, Russia annexed Crimea. This action was not recognized by many countries around the world.
  • Tibet (1950s): The People's Republic of China took control of Tibet in the 1950s. This event is often seen as an annexation.
  • Portuguese India (1961): India annexed Portuguese India in 1961. This included areas like Goa.
  • Western New Guinea (1969): Indonesia formally annexed Western New Guinea in 1969.

How Annexation Affects People

When a territory is annexed, the people living there become citizens of the annexing country. Their laws, government, and even their daily lives can change. This can be a difficult time for them. They might lose their original identity or face new rules.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Anexión para niños

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