Baneh facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Baneh
Persian: بانه
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City
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Panorama view of Baneh
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 Baneh
Location in Iran
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Baneh
Location in Iran Kurdistan
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| Country | Iran |
| Province | Kurdistan |
| County | Baneh |
| District | Central |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,584.5 km2 (611.8 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,554 m (5,098 ft) |
| Population
(2016)
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| • Total | 110,218 |
| • Density | 69.5601/km2 (180.160/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
| Area code(s) | 087-342 |
Baneh (Persian: بانه) is a city located in the Kurdistan area of Iran. It is the main city of Baneh County and its Central District. Baneh is about 30 kilometers (18 miles) away from the Kurdistan Region in Iraq. This city is known for its beautiful natural surroundings and its history.
Contents
History of Baneh
Baneh has always been an important city because of its location. It was very close to the Ottoman Empire, a large and powerful empire in the past. This made Baneh a key place for trade and politics.
Early Rulers and Influence
In the past, Baneh was part of three important Kurdish regions. These were called Ardalan, Baban, and Mokryan. The old city of Baneh had two strong castles. A powerful family called the Eḵtīār-al-Dīn family usually ruled the city. They were respected for both their religious and political leadership.
During the time of the Safavid rulers, this family was highly regarded. They even received the special title of 'sultan'. The rulers of Baneh were also responsible for protecting a large area, from Khoy to Kermanshah. In the 1500s, a ruler named Mīrzā Beg became quite independent in Baneh and the areas around it.
Challenges and Changes
In the 1700s and 1800s, Baneh faced difficult times. Many people in the city became sick during widespread illnesses. This caused a big decrease in the population. Later, in 1944, the city experienced some unrest. In the 1980s, during the Iran–Iraq War, Baneh was affected by bombings. Many local people had to leave their homes and move to Iraq for safety. A lot of the region was damaged during this time.
People of Baneh
Baneh is a city with a rich culture and a growing population.
Language and Background
Most people in Baneh are Kurdish. They follow the Shafiʽi school of Islam. The main language spoken here is Sorani, which is a dialect of Kurdish.
City Population
Baneh has grown quite a bit over the years.
- In 2006, about 69,635 people lived in Baneh.
- By 2011, the population increased to 85,190 people.
- The latest count in 2016 showed that 110,218 people call Baneh home.
Baneh is now the fourth largest city in Kurdistan province. It is smaller than Sanandaj, Saqqez, and Marivan.
Famous People from Baneh
Many talented people have come from Baneh.
- Ebrahim Younesi: A well-known writer and translator.
- Bahman Ghobadi: A famous director and writer.
- Ata Nahaei: A novelist and translator.
- Ebrahim Alipour: A skilled photographer.
- Keywan Karimi: A director.
Images for kids
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View of the city from Dokanan Park
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View of Arbaba on a winter's day
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Baneh by day
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Shahr Park in spring
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Haleh International 5-Star hotel
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Behesht Shopping Center
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Aftab Derakhshan shopping center
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Sooren plain and forest
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Arbaba forest
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Snow covered Kali Khan
