Bear's Den facts for kids
Bear's Den is a special nature spot in New Salem, Massachusetts. It's also known as Bear's Den Falls because of its amazing waterfall. This area is about 6 acres big and is a protected nature reserve. It's located near the large Quabbin Reservoir and is cared for by an organization called the Trustees of Reservations.
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How Bear's Den Got Its Name
Have you ever wondered how Bear's Den got its name? The most common story is that a large black bear was once found in this area. While there are other interesting tales about the name, this is the one most often shared by the Trustees of Reservations.
Exploring Bear's Den
Bear's Den is a beautiful place with lots to see. The Middle Branch of the Swift River flows right through it. This river has carved a deep gorge through the tall granite cliffs. The gorge is about 75 feet deep and is surrounded by tall hemlock trees.
The Waterfall
One of the most exciting parts of Bear's Den is its stunning waterfall. As you walk along the path, you might not expect it. But then you step into a natural "amphitheater" of rock and trees, and suddenly, there it is! It feels like you've found a secret, peaceful place, even though it's not far from the road.
Trails and Activities
A short path leads from Neilson Road into the reserve. This path quickly splits into two directions. If you go left, you'll find the amazing gorge and waterfall. If you go right, you'll discover a small cave, which is the "Bear's Den" that gives the place its name, and a small stream.
These trails are easy to walk and are less than a quarter-mile long. Bear's Den is a calm place perfect for hiking and enjoying a picnic. Sometimes, during certain seasons, hunting is allowed here, following all state and local rules.
Important Rules for Visitors
To keep Bear's Den safe and beautiful for everyone, there are a few rules:
- You cannot go camping here.
- Fires are not allowed.
- All dogs must be on a leash.
- Swimming is not encouraged.
- Bear's Den is open from when the sun comes up until it sets.
The land next to Bear's Den is part of the Quabbin Reservoir's watershed and includes wetlands. This area is managed by the Metropolitan District Commission.
A Glimpse into History
Bear's Den has a rich history. Long ago, in 1675, a Native American leader named Metacomet (also known as King Philip) is thought to have met here with other Nipmuck leaders. They may have planned attacks on nearby English towns like Deerfield, Hadley, and Northampton.
Much later, the waterfall at Bear's Den was used to power grist mills in the area. Water was directed through a channel cut into the eastern cliff and onto a large water wheel. This helped grind grain for local communities.
The Trustees of Reservations first received parts of Bear's Den in 1968 from Mrs. Grais Poole Burrage. Later, in 1988, Mrs. Dorothy Fittz donated even more land, helping to protect this special place.
