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Bear Brook (Ontario) facts for kids

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Bear Brook
Map of Southern Ontario with a dot at the location of the mouth of Bear Brook
Map of Southern Ontario with a dot at the location of the mouth of Bear Brook
Location of the mouth of Bear Brook in Southern Ontario
Other name(s) ruisseau Bear
Country Canada
Province Ontario
County Prescott and Russell
Municipalities
Physical characteristics
Main source Confluence of two unnamed streams
Edwards
70 m (230 ft)
45°20′54″N 75°27′49″W / 45.34833°N 75.46361°W / 45.34833; -75.46361
River mouth South Nation River
The Nation
48 m (157 ft)
45°25′11″N 75°04′13″W / 45.41972°N 75.07028°W / 45.41972; -75.07028
Basin features
Progression South Nation RiverOttawa RiverSaint Lawrence RiverGulf of Saint Lawrence
River system Ottawa River drainage basin

Bear Brook (also known as French: ruisseau Bear in French) is a small stream in eastern Ontario, Canada. It flows through parts of Clarence-Rockland, The Nation, and the city of Ottawa.

This brook starts in the fields and forests north of Edwards. It then flows mostly towards the east. Bear Brook eventually joins the South Nation River as one of its left-side branches.

Communities Along Bear Brook

Several communities are located along Bear Brook. These towns and villages have grown up near the stream over time.

  • Edwards
  • Carlsbad Springs
  • Bearbrook
  • Cheney
  • Bourget

History of Bear Brook's Use

In the mid-1800s, Bear Brook was an important waterway. People used it for different purposes.

Floating Timber to Sawmills

Loggers used Bear Brook to move cut trees. This process is called log driving. They would float large pieces of timber down the brook. The timber was taken to sawmills in places like Carlsbad Springs. These sawmills operated from 1854 to 1905.

Transportation for Settlers

Early settlers also used the brook for travel. It helped them reach their homesteads. A homestead was a piece of land where a family built their home.

Changes in Use

However, Bear Brook was often too small. It would dry up a lot in the summer. Because of this, people stopped using it for transportation quite quickly. This happened especially after Russell Road was built. The forests around the brook were also cut down. This means the brook now drains water faster than it used to.

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