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Bill Shorten
Bill Shorten Feb 2021 crop.jpg
Shorten in 2021
20th Leader of the Labor Party
In office
13 October 2013 – 30 May 2019
Prime Minister
Deputy Tanya Plibersek
Preceded by Kevin Rudd
Succeeded by Anthony Albanese
Leader of the Opposition
In office
13 October 2013 – 30 May 2019
Deputy Tanya Plibersek
Preceded by Chris Bowen (Interim)
Succeeded by Anthony Albanese
Member of the Australian Parliament
for Maribyrnong
In office
24 November 2007 – 20 January 2025
Preceded by Bob Sercombe
Succeeded by TBD
Personal details
Born (1967-05-12) 12 May 1967 (age 58)
Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia
Political party Labor
Spouses
Debbie Beale
(m. 2000; div. 2008)
Chloe Bryce
(m. 2009)
Children 1
Relatives
Education
Occupation Politician
Profession Trade unionist
Signature
Military service
Allegiance Australia
Branch/service Australian Army Reserve
Years of service 1985–1986

William Richard Shorten (born 12 May 1967) is an Australian politician. He used to be a leader for workers' unions. Since 2022, he has been a government minister. He helps manage the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) and government services.

Before this, Bill Shorten was the leader of the opposition. He also led the Labor Party from 2013 to 2019. He has been a member of parliament (MP) for Maribyrnong since 2007. He also held several important jobs in earlier governments.

Bill Shorten was born in Melbourne. He studied law at Monash University. He worked as a lawyer before joining the Australian Workers' Union (AWU) in 1994. He became the national secretary of the AWU in 2001. He became well-known for his role in helping workers after the Beaconsfield Mine collapse in 2006.

He was first elected to the House of Representatives in 2007. After the 2010 election, he became a minister. He held jobs like Assistant Treasurer and Minister for Financial Services and Superannuation. In 2013, he briefly served as Minister for Education.

After the 2013 election, Bill Shorten became the leader of the Labor Party. He led the party in the 2016 and 2019 elections. After the 2019 election, he stepped down as leader. In 2022, when Labor won the election, he became a minister again. He will be leaving politics in 2025 to work at the University of Canberra.

Early Life and Education

Birth and Family

Bill Shorten was born on 12 May 1967 in Melbourne. He has a twin brother named Robert. His mother was a university teacher and lawyer. His father was a marine engineer from England. His father often met with union leaders.

Growing Up and School

Bill Shorten grew up in Hughesdale, Melbourne. He went to Catholic primary school. Later, he attended Xavier College, a high school in Kew. He was good at debating and fencing. He was even the state champion in fencing for his age group.

University Studies

In 1985, Bill Shorten started studying at Monash University. He earned degrees in Arts and Law. He was very active in student politics. He also served in the Australian Army Reserve for a short time. After university, he worked as a lawyer. In 1994, he started his career with the Australian Workers' Union (AWU).

Working with Unions

Bill Shorten became the Victorian state secretary of the AWU in 1998. In 2001, he became the AWU's national secretary. He worked to improve the union's structure. He also helped workers during the Beaconsfield Mine collapse in 2006. This event made him well-known across Australia. He was also involved with groups like the Australian Netball Players Association.

Political Journey

Starting in Politics

Bill Shorten, December 2006 (1)
Shorten speaking at an anti-WorkChoices rally in 2006

In 2005, Bill Shorten decided to run for parliament in the area of Maribyrnong. He wanted to bring new energy to the Labor Party. He was chosen to represent the Labor Party in Maribyrnong. His work during the Beaconsfield Mine rescue in 2006 helped him gain public attention.

First Government Roles

In 2007, Bill Shorten was elected as the Labor MP for Maribyrnong. He became a Parliamentary Secretary. In this role, he strongly supported the idea of a National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). This scheme later became a major government policy.

Becoming a Minister

After the 2010 election, Bill Shorten became a full minister. He served as Assistant Treasurer. He was also the Minister for Financial Services and Superannuation. Later, he became the Minister for Workplace Relations. In 2013, he briefly served as Minister for Education.

Leading the Labor Party

20130913061248!Bill Shorten DSC 3004
Shorten in August 2010.

After the 2013 election, the Labor Party needed a new leader. Bill Shorten ran for the job against Anthony Albanese. For the first time, regular party members could vote for the leader. Bill Shorten won the vote and became the leader of the Labor Party. This also made him the Leader of the Opposition.

As Opposition Leader

Secretary Kerry Meets With Australian Opposition Leader Shorten Amid Meetings in Sydney (14895322002)
Shorten (right) meeting with United States Secretary of State John Kerry, in 2014

As opposition leader, Bill Shorten spoke about important issues. He supported Australia becoming a republic, meaning it would have an Australian head of state instead of the British monarch. He also suggested lowering the voting age to 16. He worked to protect the rights of same-sex couples.

Elections as Leader

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Shorten in Parliament in 2016

In the 2016 federal election, Bill Shorten led the Labor Party to gain more seats. The election was very close. In the 2019 federal election, Labor was expected to win, but the Coalition party won instead. After this, Bill Shorten announced he would step down as leader. Anthony Albanese then became the new Labor leader.

After Leadership

After stepping down as leader, Bill Shorten continued to be an important member of parliament. He became the shadow minister for the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) and for Government Services.

In Government Again

Disability Reform Minister's Meeting on 17 June 2022
Shorten (front row, centre) attending a Commonwealth meeting in June 2022

When the Labor Party won the 2022 federal election, Bill Shorten became a minister again. He was sworn in as the Minister for the NDIS and Government Services. In September 2024, he announced that he would leave politics in 2025. He plans to become the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Canberra.

Personal Life

Bill and Chloe Shorten
Bill and Chloe Shorten in March 2019

Bill Shorten has been married twice. In 2000, he married Debbie Beale. They later divorced in 2008. In 2009, he married Chloe Bryce. Chloe's mother, Quentin Bryce, was the Governor-General at the time.

The Shortens live in Moonee Ponds, Victoria. They have a daughter together. Chloe also has two other children from a previous marriage. Bill Shorten was raised Catholic but later became an Anglican.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Bill Shorten para niños

  • Shadow Ministry of Bill Shorten
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