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Branko Crvenkovski
Бранко Црвенковски
Branko Crvenkovski (cropped).jpg
Crvenkovski in 2008
3rd President of Macedonia
In office
12 May 2004 – 12 May 2009
Prime Minister Radmila Šekerinska (Acting)
Hari Kostov
Radmila Šekerinska (Acting)
Vlado Bučkovski
Nikola Gruevski
Preceded by Boris Trajkovski
Succeeded by Gjorge Ivanov
2nd Prime Minister of Macedonia
In office
1 November 2002 – 12 May 2004
President Boris Trajkovski
Ljupčo Jordanovski
Preceded by Ljubčo Georgievski
Succeeded by Radmila Šekerinska (Acting)
In office
4 September 1992 – 30 November 1998
President Kiro Gligorov
Stojan Andov<
Kiro Gligorov
Preceded by Nikola Kljusev
Succeeded by Ljubčo Georgievski
Personal details
Born (1962-10-12) 12 October 1962 (age 62)
Sarajevo, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina, FPR Yugoslavia
Political party Social Democratic Union
Spouse Jasna Crvenkovska
Alma mater Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje

Branko Crvenkovski (Macedonian: Бранко Црвенковски; born 12 October 1962) is a Macedonian politician. He served as the third President of Macedonia from 2004 to 2009. Before that, he was the Prime Minister of Macedonia two times. He held this role from 1992 to 1998 and again from 2002 to 2004.

Crvenkovski helped start the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM) party in 1991. This party continued the work of an older political group. He was also the leader of the SDSM party more than once.

Getting Started in Politics

Branko Crvenkovski was born in Sarajevo, a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. At that time, Bosnia was part of a country called Yugoslavia.

In 1986, he finished college. He earned a degree in Computer Science and Automation. He studied at Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje.

Before becoming a politician, he worked as a department head at a company called Semos in Skopje. In 1990, he was chosen to be a member of the Assembly of Macedonia. This happened during the first elections where many different political parties could take part. In April 1991, Crvenkovski helped create the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia party.

Leading as Prime Minister

Branko Crvenkovski and Romano Prodi
Crvenkovski with Romano Prodi, President of the European Commission, in 2003

On 4 September 1992, Branko Crvenkovski became the second prime minister of Macedonia. This was after Macedonia became an independent country, separating from Yugoslavia. He stayed in this important job for four more years after the elections in December 1994.

He served as Prime Minister for two periods. The first was from 1992 to 1998. The second was from 2002 until 2004. He was last elected in 2002 when his Social Democratic Union of Macedonia party won the elections.

In July 1997, he made a decision about Albanian flags. He ordered them to be taken down from government buildings in western Macedonia. This caused some tension, and people were injured. Later, in 2005, he helped make the Albanian flag officially legal in the country.

Serving as President (2004–2009)

Crvenkovski won the presidential election in April 2004. He ran against Saško Kedev. He officially started his job as President on 12 May 2004. After becoming President, he stepped down from his role as Prime Minister.

Crvenkovski decided not to run for President a second time in the March 2009 election. Instead, he went back to lead his political party. He was chosen as the head of the party on 24 May 2009.

Special Recognitions

  • Branko Crvenkovski is an Honorary Member of the Raoul Wallenberg Foundation. This foundation works to protect human rights.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Branko Crvenkovski para niños

  • List of state visits made by Branko Crvenkovski
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