British Rail Class 59 facts for kids
Quick facts for kids British Rail Class 59 |
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59001 Yeoman Endeavour at Doncaster Works in revised Foster Yeoman livery on 27 July 2003 | |
Power type | Diesel-electric |
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Builder | General Motors Electro Motive Division |
Model | JT26CW-SS |
Build date | 1985–1995 |
Total production | 15 |
Configuration | Co-Co |
UIC classification | Co'Co' |
Gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) |
Wheel diameter | 3 ft 9 in (1.143 m) |
Length | 21.40 m (70 ft 3 in) |
Width | 2.65 m (8 ft 8 in) |
Height | 3.91 m (12 ft 10 in) |
Locomotive weight | 126 t (124.0 long tons; 138.9 short tons) |
Fuel capacity | 1,000 imp gal (4,550 L; 1,200 US gal) |
Prime mover | EMD 16-645E3C |
Multiple working | AAR system (Classes 59, 66 and 67) |
Top speed | 60–75 mph (97–121 km/h) |
Power output | Engine: 3,300 bhp (2,460 kW) |
Tractive effort | Maximum: 508 kN (114,000 lbf) at 11 km/h (7 mph) Continuous: 290 kN (65,000 lbf) at 23 km/h (14 mph) |
Train heating | None |
Train brakes | Air |
Career | English, Welsh and Scottish Railway Mendip Rail |
Number | 59001–59005, 59101–59104, 59201–59206 |
Axle load class | Route availability 7 |
The Class 59 locomotives are powerful diesel locomotives built between 1985 and 1995. They were made by General Motors Electro-Motive Diesel (EMD) in the USA. These trains were special because they were the first locomotives bought by private companies in Britain, starting with Foster Yeoman. They were designed to pull very heavy freight trains, like those carrying stone.
Contents
What is the Class 59 Locomotive?
The Class 59 is a type of train known as a diesel-electric locomotive. This means it uses a diesel engine to create electricity, which then powers electric motors that turn the wheels. It has a special wheel arrangement called Co-Co. This means it has two sets of three axles, with each axle powered by its own motor. This design helps the locomotive pull very heavy loads.
How Were These Powerful Trains Built?
The Class 59 locomotives were built by General Motors Electro-Motive Diesel (EMD). EMD is a well-known company from the United States that makes train engines. The first five Class 59 trains were delivered in 1986. More were built later for other companies. In total, 15 of these strong locomotives were made.
Designed for Heavy Loads
These trains were specifically designed to be very strong. They needed to pull huge amounts of stone from quarries in the south-west of England. Their design, called JT26CW-SS, shows they were made for heavy work. They have a powerful engine that gives them a lot of pulling force.
Who Used These Locomotives?
The Class 59 trains were first bought by private companies in Britain. This was a new idea at the time.
Original Operators
- Foster Yeoman: This company bought the first five Class 59s. They used them to transport stone from their quarries.
- ARC (Amey Roadstone Corporation): This company bought four more Class 59s. They also used them for moving stone.
- National Power: This company bought six Class 59s. They used them to move coal to power stations.
Current Operators
Today, many of these Class 59 locomotives are still working. Some have been updated or sold to new companies. They continue to be used for hauling heavy freight across the UK. Some have even been used in other countries like Germany.
Key Features of the Class 59
The Class 59 locomotives are known for their strength and reliability.
Power and Speed
These trains have a very powerful engine, giving them about 3,300 horsepower. This power allows them to pull extremely heavy trains. While they are built for strength, they can still reach speeds of up to 75 miles per hour (120 km/h).
Size and Weight
A Class 59 locomotive is about 21.4 meters (70 feet) long. It weighs around 126 tonnes (about 278,000 pounds). This heavy weight helps the train grip the tracks and pull large loads without slipping.
What They Carry
The main job of the Class 59 is to transport bulk materials. This includes:
- Stone: From quarries to construction sites.
- Coal: To power stations.
- Aggregates: Materials like sand and gravel.
These locomotives are essential for moving these heavy goods around the country.
Images for kids
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59003 Yeoman Highlander at Reading in 1992