Broad River (Carolinas) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Broad River |
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The Broad River near Blacksburg, South Carolina
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Map of the Santee River watershed showing the Broad River.
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| Country | United States |
| State | North Carolina, South Carolina |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Main source | Black Mountain, Buncombe County, North Carolina 2,890 ft (880 m) |
| River mouth | Congaree River Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina 128 ft (39 m) |
| Length | 150 mi (240 km) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Broad → Congaree → Santee → Atlantic Ocean |
| River system | Broad River |
| Tributaries |
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- For other rivers with the same name, see Broad River (disambiguation).
The Broad River is a principal tributary of the Congaree River, about 150 miles (240 km) long, in western North Carolina and northern South Carolina in the United States. Via the Congaree, it is part of the watershed of the Santee River, which flows to the Atlantic Ocean.
Contents
Course
The Broad River originates in the Blue Ridge Mountains of eastern Buncombe County, North Carolina and flows generally south-southeastwardly, through or along the boundaries of Rutherford, Polk and Cleveland Counties in North Carolina; and Cherokee, York, Union, Chester, Fairfield, Newberry and Richland Counties in South Carolina. In North Carolina, the river is dammed to form Lake Lure; in South Carolina it passes through the Sumter National Forest and the communities of Cherokee Falls and Lockhart before joining the Saluda River to form the Congaree River in the city of Columbia.
Principal tributaries of the Broad River include the Green, Second Broad and First Broad Rivers in North Carolina ; and the Bowens, Pacolet, Sandy, Tyger, Enoree and Little Rivers in South Carolina.
Dams
This is an incomplete list of dams starting at Lake Lure and moving downstream
North Carolina
- Lake Lure
- Cliffside Steam Station (Duke Energy) on the Border of Rutherford and Cleveland Counties.
South Carolina
- Gaston Shoals Dam (Gaffney)
- Cherokee Falls
- Ninety Nine Islands Dam adjacent to the abandoned Cherokee Nuclear Power Plant
- Dam and canal at Lockhart
- Neal Shoals Dam
- Parr Shoals Dam forming Parr Reservoir
- Columbia Canal and Dam in Columbia
Crossings
The Broad River is crossed several times by many highways (Note: this list at times may be incomplete)
North Carolina
- Rutherford County
US 64 / US 74 Alt.
NC 108 (Tryon Road)- Grays Road
- Union Road
- US 74
- Poors Ford Road
- Big Island Road
- Jack McKinney Road
US 221
US 221 Alt.
- Cleveland County
NC 150 (Gaffney Road)
South Carolina
- Gaffney/Cherokee County
SC 18 (Shelby Highway)
I-85
US 29 (Cherokee Avenue)
SC 211 (Hickory Grove Road)
- Chester and Union Counties
- Fairfield and Newberry Counties
SC 34 (Newberry Road)
SC 213 (Parr Road) in Peak
- Columbia
I-20
US 176 (Broad River Road)
I-126
Variant names
According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Broad River has also been known as
- Eswa Huppeday
- Eswawpuddenah
- Line River
- Main Broad River
- Eswan Happedaw
It was also known in colonial times as the English Broad River to distinguish it from the French Broad River which also originates in western North Carolina, but flows northwest.
The present name is descriptive of the river's width.
See also
In Spanish: Río Broad para niños
