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Buffalo River (Victoria) facts for kids

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Buffalo
Buffalo River (Victoria) is located in Victoria
Buffalo River (Victoria)
Location of the Buffalo River mouth in Victoria
Other name(s) East Buffalo, West Buffalo
Country Australia
State Victoria
Region Victorian Alps (IBRA), Victorian Alps
Local government area Alpine Shire
Physical characteristics
Main source Buffalo Range, Victorian Alps
River mouth confluence with the Ovens River
west of Myrtleford
206 m (676 ft)
36°33′7″S 146°41′21″E / 36.55194°S 146.68917°E / -36.55194; 146.68917
Length 65 km (40 mi)
Basin features
River system North-East Murray catchment,
Murray-Darling basin
Tributaries
National park Mount Buffalo National Park

The Buffalo River is a river in Victoria, Australia. It flows through the beautiful Victorian Alps. This river is part of the larger Murray-Darling Basin, which is a huge river system in Australia.

The Buffalo River starts in the Australian Alps. It then flows into the Ovens River, near a town called Myrtleford.

Where the River Flows

The Buffalo River actually starts from two smaller streams. These are called the East and West branches of the river. They begin high up in the Barry Mountains. This area is over 1,300 meters (about 4,265 feet) above sea level.

River's Journey

The two branches meet inside the Mount Buffalo National Park. This is where the Buffalo River officially begins. The river then flows mostly north. A lot of its path goes through the wild and scenic national park.

Nine smaller streams join the Buffalo River along its way. Some of these are the Catherine River and the Dandongadale River. Finally, the Buffalo River meets the Ovens River. This meeting point is west of Myrtleford, right next to the Great Alpine Road. The river drops about 228 meters (748 feet) over its 65-kilometer (40-mile) journey.

Lake Buffalo and Its Uses

The Buffalo River has a dam built on it called the Buffalo Dam. This dam creates a large lake known as Lake Buffalo. The lake was finished in 1965.

Why Lake Buffalo is Important

Lake Buffalo holds a lot of water, about 24,000 megalitres. That's a huge amount! This water is very important for a few reasons:

  • It provides clean drinking water for the town of Myrtleford.
  • It supplies water for irrigation in the Goulburn Valley. This means farmers can water their crops, which helps grow food.
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