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Calendar era facts for kids

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2025 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 2025
MMXXV
Ab urbe condita 2778
Armenian calendar 1474
ԹՎ ՌՆՀԴ
Assyrian calendar 6775
Bahá'í calendar 181–182
Balinese saka calendar 1946–1947
Bengali calendar 1432
Berber calendar 2975
British Regnal year 73 Eliz. 2 – 74 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar 2569
Burmese calendar 1387
Byzantine calendar 7533–7534
Chinese calendar 甲辰(Wood Dragon)
4721 or 4661
    — to —
乙巳年 (Wood Snake)
4722 or 4662
Coptic calendar 1741–1742
Discordian calendar 3191
Ethiopian calendar 2017–2018
Hebrew calendar 5785–5786
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 2081–2082
 - Shaka Samvat 1946–1947
 - Kali Yuga 5125–5126
Holocene calendar 12025
Igbo calendar 1025–1026
Iranian calendar 1403–1404
Islamic calendar 1446–1447
Japanese calendar Reiwa 7
(令和7年)
Javanese calendar 1958–1959
Juche calendar 114
Julian calendar Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar 4358
Minguo calendar ROC 114
民國114年
Nanakshahi calendar 557
Thai solar calendar 2568
Tibetan calendar 阳木龙年
(male Wood-Dragon)
2151 or 1770 or 998
    — to —
阴木蛇年
(female Wood-Snake)
2152 or 1771 or 999
Unix time 1735689600 – 1767225599

A calendar era is the year numbering system used by a calendar. The Gregorian calendar for example numbers its years in the Western Anno Domini system (the Coptic Orthodox and Ethiopian Orthodox churches have their own Christian eras). The instant, date, or year from which time is marked is called the epoch of the era. There are many different calendar eras such as Saka Era.

In ancient times, regnal years were counted from the year a new monarch took the throne. This makes ancient timelines very difficult to reconstruct, because they are based on separate and scattered king lists, such as the Sumerian King List and the Babylonian Canon of Kings. In East Asia, having era names based on ruling monarchs ended in the 20th century except for Japan, where they are still used.

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