Caseros, Buenos Aires facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Caseros
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District
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 Caseros, Buenos Aires
Location in Greater Buenos Aires
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| Country |  Argentina |
| Province |  Buenos Aires |
| Partido |  Tres de Febrero |
| Founded | February 21, 1892 |
| Elevation | 26.88 m (88.19 ft) |
| Population
(2010 census [INDEC])
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| • Total | 95,785 |
| • Density | 8,552.23/km2 (22,150.2/sq mi) |
| CPA Base |
B 1678
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| Area code(s) | +54 011 |
Caseros is a lively city in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It's the main town of the Tres de Febrero Partido, which is part of the big city area called Greater Buenos Aires.
In 1852, a very important event in Argentine history happened here: the Battle of Caseros.
Contents
What's in a Name?
The name Caseros comes from a person named Diego Casero. He bought land here in 1781. Over time, local people changed his last name slightly, and that's how the area got its name.
A Look Back in Time
The land where Caseros and El Palomar are today was first given to Captain Juan Ruiz in 1580. This was during the second founding of Buenos Aires Province. People used to call the area "Cañada de Ruiz."
Later, in 1781, Diego Casero bought these lands. In 1788, he built a large building to raise pigeons. This building was in what is now El Palomar. Years later, the local train station took its name from this pigeon house.
These lands became famous for the Battle of Caseros. This battle happened on February 3, 1852. In it, the army led by General Urquiza defeated the forces of Juan Manuel de Rosas.
The Arrival of Trains
In 1888, two important train lines started running through Caseros. These were the Rural Railroad Tramway (now Ferrocarril General Urquiza) and the Buenos Aires of Pacific Railroad (now Ferrocarril General San Martín).
Between Palermo (in Buenos Aires city) and Pilar, Caseros was one of only two stops. The other was Muñiz.
When the train station opened, the first 70 blocks around it were built. This was the start of the town. These first houses would later become the main part of the Tres de Febrero Partido.
The official founding date for Caseros is February 21, 1892.
Early Community Life
In 1896, School No. 12 opened in Caseros. It was first in San Martín. But because more children needed a school, it moved to Caseros.
The Cafferata family is thought to be the first family to settle here in 1861. They leased the land where the 1852 battle took place. They even found old weapons and ammunition while working the land!
Early families in Caseros included Cavassa, Raceeto, Ferro, and others. Luis Cavassa is known as the first grocer. Joaquín Mendoza opened the first store with clothes and small items in 1905. The first shoe store was by Santiago Chiavasco.
In 1908, the first Post Office opened. In 1911, the Registry Office opened. This is where important records like births and marriages are kept.
Sports and Education
Caseros has a rich sports history. It once had two football stadiums. One belongs to the Club Atlético Estudiantes, a team that plays in a high league called Primera B Nacional. Their stadium can hold 17,000 people.
Another team, Justo José de Urquiza, used to play in Caseros. They moved to Loma Hermosa in 1993.
In 1995, the Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero (UNTreF) was created. It's located across from the Caseros Station. Today, about 13,000 students attend this university. They can choose from many different degrees.
How the City is Run
Caseros is one of 16 towns in the Tres de Febrero Partido. The mayor of this area has been Hugo Omar Curto since 1991. He has won the local elections six times in a row.
Economy and Growth
Caseros is close to Buenos Aires city. This made it a good place for people who wanted a quieter life in the suburbs.
The town has seen a lot of industrial growth. Big companies like Unilever and Procter & Gamble have factories here. There are also many local factories making car parts, metal products, and food.
The construction and banking sectors have also grown a lot. Since 2005, new homes and office buildings have been built. Large stores like Easy and Walmart have opened. Many big banks like HSBC and Banco Santander have branches here.
Who Lives in Caseros?
In 2010, the population of Caseros was 95,785 people. The population has grown slowly over the years.
About 13.4% of the people are 65 years old or older. This means the population is getting older. About 23.7% of the people are 14 years old or younger.
About 27.62% of the people living in Caseros are from other countries. Many come from Uruguay, Italy, Spain, and Paraguay. People also move here from other parts of Argentina.
Learning in Caseros
Caseros has 25 schools, both public and private. It also has the University of Tres de Febrero, which we mentioned earlier.
Where is Caseros?
Caseros covers an area of about 11.2 square kilometers (4.32 square miles). This is about a quarter of the total area of Tres de Febrero Partido.
It borders other towns and areas like General San Martín to the north and Morón to the south.
The main street in Caseros is Tres de Febrero. Here you can find many stores, cafes, bookstores, and a theater.
Weather in Caseros
The climate in Caseros is mild. Summers are warm, and winters are cool. There is enough rainfall, but sometimes heavy rains can cause floods. Winds usually come from the east and northeast.
| Weather chart for Caseros | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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110
30
17
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134
28
16
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141
24
15
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104
21
11
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77
19
8
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73
16
5
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66
14
4
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69
15
6
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72
19
9
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113
22
10
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106
25
14
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97
28
17
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| temperatures in °C precipitation totals in mm source: SMN |
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Imperial conversion
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Rare Snowfall
On July 9, 2007, Caseros experienced a rare snowfall. This happened because very cold air came into the area. It was only the third time snow had been recorded in Caseros. The other times were in 1912 and 1918.
Earthquakes
The area has very low earthquake activity. The biggest earthquake recorded was on June 5, 1888. It had a likely strength of 5.0 on the Richter scale.
Sports and Fun
Caseros has three sports centers where people can play different sports. These include swimming, athletics, and football. Schools also use these centers for physical education classes.
The local football club, Club Atlético Estudiantes, plays in the Nacional B tournament. The club also offers many other sports. They are good friends with Argentino de Rosario and Montevideo Wanderers Fútbol Club.
Their main rival is Almagro. Their games are called the classic Tres de Febrero derby, which is very important in Greater Buenos Aires.
Caseros also has many sports leagues and schools. It's even known as the national capital of sport!
Art and Culture
Caseros is famous for its many colorful murals. Most of these were painted by Martín Ron, a well-known local artist.
Local News
Caseros has three local FM radio stations. The most popular is Radio 91.5 Caseros. It's known for its cultural programs.
The city also has a local cable TV channel and many online newspapers. These share both local and national news.
Famous People from Caseros
- Marcela Acuña, a well-known boxer
- Osvaldo Civile, a heavy metal guitarist
- Leopoldo Galtieri, a former leader of Argentina in the early 1980s
See also
In Spanish: Caseros para niños
