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Chen Kaige
陈凯歌
26th Tokyo International Film Festival Chen Kaige (cropped).jpg
Chen at the 2013 Tokyo International Film Festival
Born
Chen Aige(陈皑鸽)

(1952-08-12) 12 August 1952 (age 72)
Beijing, China
Alma mater Beijing Film Academy
Occupation
  • Film director
  • screenwriter
  • film producer
Years active 1984–present
Movement Fifth Generation
Spouse(s)
Sun Jialin
(m. 1983; div. 1986)
Hung Huang
(m. 1989; div. 1993)
Chen Hong
(m. 1997)
Children 2, including Arthur Chen
Parent(s) Chen Huai'ai (father)
Liu Yanchi (mother)
Relatives Chen He (nephew)
Awards Full list

Chen Kaige (Chinese: 陈凯歌; born August 12, 1952) is a famous Chinese filmmaker. He is one of the most important directors from the 'Fifth Generation' of Chinese filmmakers. This group of directors started making movies after the Cultural Revolution. Chen is known for his amazing visuals and big, exciting stories. He won the top prize, the Palme d'Or, at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival for his movie Farewell My Concubine. This made him the first Chinese director to win this award.

Early Life and Education

Chen Kaige was born in Beijing, China. His family came from Fuzhou. He grew up with Tian Zhuangzhuang, who also became a famous director. Chen's father, Chen Huai'ai, was a well-known director, and his mother, Liu Yanchi, was a talented screenwriter.

During a tough time in China called the Cultural Revolution, Chen was a teenager. Like many young people then, he was part of the Red Guards. This period of his life was very difficult and has influenced many of his films. For example, his movie Farewell My Concubine shows parts of the Cultural Revolution. Also, the father-son relationship in his film Together reflects his experiences.

In 1969, Chen worked in a farming area for a short time. Then, he joined the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in 1970. After leaving the army in 1975, he worked at a film printing factory in Beijing. In 1978, Chen joined the Beijing Film Academy. He graduated in 1982, becoming part of the 'Fifth Generation' of Chinese filmmakers.

Filmmaking Career

After graduating, Chen Kaige started working at the Guangxi Film Studio. His first movie, Yellow Earth (1984), was very important for the 'Fifth Generation' of filmmakers. It had powerful visuals and a new way of telling stories. This film changed how movies were seen in China. It explored China's deep cultural history.

His next films, The Big Parade (1986) and King of the Children (1987), showed his growing skills. In 1987, he studied at the New York University Film School in the United States. In 1989, he made Life on a String, a movie that used old stories and beautiful scenery to tell the tale of a blind musician.

International Success

Chen's most famous film in the West is Farewell My Concubine (1993). This movie was nominated for two Academy Awards and won the Palme d'Or at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival. It tells the story of two Beijing opera stars through many changes in China during the 20th century.

After this huge success, Chen directed Temptress Moon (1996). This was another historical drama. While critics liked it, it didn't get as much praise as Farewell My Concubine. Then came The Emperor and the Assassin (1999), a big historical movie about the legendary Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor.

Later Works

In 2002, Chen made his first English-language film, Killing Me Softly. This was a thriller, but it wasn't very popular. His film Together (2002) was a more personal story about a young violinist and his father. It showed how young people want to grow and follow their dreams.

In 2005, he directed The Promise, a fantasy movie with lots of action and special effects. This film showed Chen moving towards making more commercial movies.

In 2006, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 28th Moscow International Film Festival. In 2008, Chen directed Forever Enthralled, which was about Chinese opera. He then directed Sacrifice (2010), based on a famous Chinese play. His 2012 film Caught in the Web was chosen to represent China at the Oscars, but it wasn't nominated.

His movie Monk Comes Down the Mountain (2015) was a big hit at the box office. Then, he directed Legend of the Demon Cat (2017), a large Chinese-Japanese movie based on a Japanese novel.

Since 2019, Chen has directed or produced several films, including The Battle at Lake Changjin (2021). This movie became China's highest-grossing film ever.

Chen has also acted in some films. These include The Last Emperor (1987) by Bernardo Bertolucci, and his own movies The Emperor and the Assassin and Together.

Personal Life

Chen Kaige has been married three times. His first wife was Sun Jialin, whom he met while working at the Beijing Film Factory. They married in 1983 and divorced three years later. His second wife was Hung Huang, who was the daughter of a diplomat. They divorced in 1993.

From 1991, Chen was in a relationship with TV personality Ni Ping for six years. In 1996, Chen married actress Chen Hong. They have two sons, Chen Yu'ang and "Arthur" Chen Feiyu.

Chen Kaige also holds a green card for the United States.

Filmography

Year Title Chinese Title Director Writer Producer Notes
1984 Yellow Earth 黃土地 Yes Yes No
1986 The Big Parade 大閱兵 Yes No No
1987 King of the Children 孩子王 Yes Yes No
1991 Life on a String 邊走邊唱 Yes Yes No
1993 Farewell My Concubine 霸王別姬 Yes No No Palme d'Or winner at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival
1996 Temptress Moon 風月 Yes Yes No
1998 The Emperor and the Assassin 荊柯刺秦王 Yes Yes Yes
2002 Killing Me Softly 温柔地杀我 Yes No No
2002 100 Flowers Hidden Deep Yes No No Segment in the anthology film Ten Minutes Older: The Trumpet
2002 Together 和你在一起 Yes Yes Yes 2002 Silver Seashell for Best Director at the San Sebastián International Film Festival
2005 The Promise 無極 Yes Yes Yes
2007 Zhanxiou Village Yes No No Vignette in the anthology film To Each His Cinema
2008 Forever Enthralled 梅兰芳 Yes No No
2010 Sacrifice 趙氏孤兒 Yes Yes No
2012 Caught in the Web 搜索 Yes Yes No Fictional treatment of the human flesh search engine.
2015 Monk Comes Down the Mountain 道士下山 Yes Yes No
2017 Legend of the Demon Cat 妖猫传 Yes Yes No
2019 My People, My Country 我和我的祖国 Yes No No
2021 The Battle at Lake Changjin 长津湖 Yes No Yes
2022 The Battle at Lake Changjin II 长津湖之水门桥 Yes No Yes
2023 Flowers Bloom in the Ashes 尘埃里开花 Yes No Yes
The Volunteers: To the War 志愿军:雄兵出击 Yes No No
2024 The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death 志愿军:存亡之战 Yes No No
0TBA Swan Song Yes No No

Television (as director)

Year English Tltle Chinese Title Notes
1984 Emergency Take-off 强行起飞
2002 Lubu and Diaochan 吕布与貂蝉

Executive producer

Year English Tltle Chinese Title Notes Ref
2020 Something Just Like This [zh] 青春创世纪 iQiyi web series
The Eight [zh] 民初奇人传

Actor

Year English Title Chinese Title Role Notes
1987 The Last Emperor 末代皇帝 Captain of Imperial Guard
1999 The Emperor and the Assassin 荊柯刺秦王 Lü Buwei
2001 The Grand Mansion Gate 大宅门 An official guest
2002 Together 和你在一起 Yu Shifeng
2009 The Founding of a Republic 建國大業 Feng Yuxiang
2012 The Monkey King 3D: Uproar in Heaven 大闹天宫3D Dragon King of the East China Sea Voice role

Awards and Nominations

Chen Kaige has won many awards for his films. Here are some of the most important ones:

International Awards

Year Nominated work Award Result Notes
Cannes Film Festival
1988 (41st) King of the Children Palme d'Or Nominated
1991 (44th) Life on a String Nominated
1993 (46th) Farewell My Concubine Won
FIPRESCI Prize Won
1996 (49th) Temptress Moon Palme d'Or Nominated
1999 (52nd) The Emperor and the Assassin Nominated
Berlin International Film Festival
2009 (59th) Forever Enthralled Golden Bear Nominated
Academy Awards
1994 (66th) Farewell My Concubine Best International Feature Film Nominated
Golden Globe Awards
1994 (51st) Farewell My Concubine Best Foreign Language Film Won
2006 (63rd) The Promise Nominated
César Awards
1994 (19th) Farewell My Concubine Best Foreign Film Nominated
Tokyo International Film Festival
2008 Akira Kurosawa Award Won
Montreal World Film Festival
1987 (11th) The Big Parade Jury Grand Prize Won
Locarno Festival
1985 (38th) Yellow Earth Silver Leopard Award Won
Prize of the Ecumenical Jury Won
Thessaloniki International Film Festival
2006 (47th) Lifetime Achievement Award Won

Chinese Awards

Year Nominated work Award Result Notes
Golden Rooster Awards
2004 (22nd) Together Best Director Won
Best Picture Nominated
2009 (27th) Forever Enthralled Best Picture Won
Best Director Nominated
2020 (33rd) My People, My Country Nominated
2022 (35th) The Battle at Lake Changjin Won
Hundred Flowers Awards
2020 (35th) My People, My Country Best Director Nominated
Huabiao Awards
2009 (13th) Forever Enthralled Outstanding Director Won
Outstanding Film Won
2011 (14th) Sacrifice Outstanding Film Won
China Film Directors Association
2018 (9th) Legend of the Demon Cat Film of the Year Nominated
Director of the Year Nominated
Chinese Film Media Awards
2003 (3rd) Together Best Director Nominated
2011 (11th) Sacrifice Filmmaker of the Year Won
Huading Awards
2020 (27th) My People, My Country Best Film Director Award Nominated
Shanghai International Film Festival
2010 (13th) Chinese-language Film Outstanding Contribution Award Won
Beijing College Student Film Festival
2009 (16th) Forever Enthralled Best Director Won
Best Film Won
2018 (25th) Legend of the Demon Cat Best Director Nominated
Best Viewing Effect Award Won
Hong Kong Film Award
2004 (23rd) Together Best Asian Film Award Nominated
2009 (28th) Forever Enthralled Nominated
Macau International Movie Festival
2018 (10th) Legend of the Demon Cat Best Picture Nominated
Best Director Nominated

See also

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