kids encyclopedia robot

Gong Li facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Gong Li
Gong Li Cannes 2016.jpg
Gong in 2016
Born (1965-12-31) 31 December 1965 (age 59)
Citizenship
  • Chinese
  • Singaporean
Education Central Academy of Drama (BA)
Occupation Actress, model
Years active 1987–present
Works
Filmography
Spouse(s)
Ooi Hoe Soeng
(m. 1996; div. 2009)
(m. 2019)


Awards Full list
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese
Traditional Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Gǒng Lì
Wade–Giles Kung Li

Gong Li (simplified Chinese: 巩俐; traditional Chinese: 鞏俐; born on December 31, 1965) is a famous actress from China. Many people think she is one of the best actresses in China. She is known for being able to play many different kinds of characters very well.

Gong Li has starred in three of the four Chinese-language films that were nominated for an Academy Award for Best International Feature Film. These awards are a big deal in the movie world.

Early Life and Education

Gong Li was born in Shenyang, Liaoning, China. She was the youngest of five children. Her father was a professor and her mother was an accountant.

She grew up in Jinan, which is the capital of Shandong province. From a young age, Gong Li loved singing, dancing, and acting. She even joined her school's performing arts group.

Gong Li tried several times to get into acting schools. Even though it was tough, she kept trying. In 1985, she was finally accepted into the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing. She graduated from there in 1989.

Acting Career Highlights

Starting Her Career (1987–1989)

While still a student, Gong Li was discovered by director Zhang Yimou. He cast her in his first film, Red Sorghum, in 1987. This movie was a big success. It won the Golden Bear award at the 38th Berlin International Film Festival. This was the first time a Chinese film won such a major award.

In 1989, Gong Li also starred in Zhang Yimou’s film Codename Cougar. For this role, she won an award for Best Supporting Actress. She also learned to have her own opinions during this time.

Becoming an International Star (1990–1999)

Gong Li Andie MacDowell 1998 (cropped)
Gong Li at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival

After Red Sorghum, Gong Li became very famous around the world. She worked with Zhang Yimou on many more successful films.

In 1990, she starred in Ju Dou, which was nominated for an Oscar. This was the first Chinese film to get an Oscar nomination for Best Foreign Language Film.

In 1991, she starred in Raise the Red Lantern. This film also won awards and was nominated for an Oscar. Gong Li's performance made her even more famous internationally.

For her role in The Story of Qiu Ju (1992), Gong Li won the Best Actress award at the 49th Venice International Film Festival. She played a strong rural woman in this movie.

In 1993, she starred in Farewell My Concubine, directed by Chen Kaige. This was her first big role with a different director. The film won many awards, and Gong Li also received an award for her acting. She also worked with famous director Stephen Chow in comedy films like Flirting Scholar.

Gong Li became known for speaking her mind about freedom in films. Some of her movies were initially not allowed in China because they were seen as critiques of the government.

In 1994, she played a key role in To Live, which won a major award at the 1994 Cannes Film Festival. In 1995, she starred in Shanghai Triad. These roles helped her become known as one of the world's most glamorous movie stars.

In 1997, Gong Li was invited to be a judge at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival. She was the first Chinese person to be a judge there. In 1998, France honored her with a special award for her contributions to art.

Global Recognition (2000–2004)

In 2000, Gong Li won another Best Actress award for her role in Breaking the Silence. She also received a special award for her amazing career achievements. That same year, she was asked to be the head judge at the 50th Berlin International Film Festival. She was also named a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

In 2002, she was invited to lead the jury at the 59th Venice Film Festival. In 2003, she was the first woman to be the president of the jury at the 16th Tokyo International Film Festival.

She also starred in two films by director Wong Kar-wai, 2046 and Eros (both in 2004). At the 2004 Cannes Film Festival, she received a special trophy for her contributions to the film industry.

Hollywood and Chinese Cinema (2005–2018)

Gong Li Cannes 2011
Gong Li at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival

Gong Li started acting in Hollywood films in 2005. Her first English-speaking role was as Hatsumomo in Memoirs of a Geisha. She received good reviews for her performance and won an award for Best Supporting Actress. She also appeared in Miami Vice (2006) and Hannibal Rising (2007). She learned her English lines by listening and repeating them.

Working in Hollywood helped her learn new acting styles. In 2006, she worked with Zhang Yimou again in the historical film Curse of the Golden Flower. She won Best Actress at the 26th Hong Kong Film Awards for this role.

巩俐 (2013)
Gong Li in 2013

In 2010, Gong Li starred in the thriller Shanghai. She played a spy in this movie. She took dancing classes and studied history to prepare for the role. She also said she was becoming more careful about choosing her roles.

In 2014, Gong Li was the head judge for the 17th Shanghai International Film Festival. She was the first woman to lead the jury there. Later that year, she worked with Zhang Yimou again on the film Coming Home.

In 2016, Gong Li took on her first action role in The Monkey King 2, playing a powerful demon. In 2018, she was the jury president for the 55th Golden Horse Awards.

Recent Work (2019–Present)

In 2019, Gong Li starred in Saturday Fiction, playing an actress who is also a spy. She learned shooting and hypnosis for the film. Her performance in the movie received great reviews.

That same year, she was cast in the live-action Disney movie Mulan (released in 2020). She played a powerful witch in the film. Critics praised her performance.

In 2020, Gong Li played the real-life head coach of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team, Lang Ping, in the film Leap. The movie was very successful, and Gong Li's acting was highly praised. She won several major awards for this role in 2021.

In 2021, Gong Li was invited to be the head judge of the 11th Beijing International Film Festival. She was the first female jury president in the festival's history. In 2022, she was invited to be the Art Chairman for the 12th Beijing Film Festival.

Personal Life

Gong Li's relationships have sometimes been in the news. She had a long professional and personal relationship with director Zhang Yimou. They worked on many films together.

In 1996, Gong Li married Singaporean businessman Ooi Hoe Seong. They divorced in 2009. In 2019, she married French composer and musician Jean-Michel Jarre.

Filmography

Films

Year Title Role
1987 Red Sorghum 红高粱 Jiu'er
1989 The Empress Dowager 西太后 Guilian
Codename Cougar 代号美洲豹 Ah Li
A Terracotta Warrior 秦俑 Winter/Lili Chu
1990 Ju Dou 菊豆 Ju Dou
1991 God of Gamblers III: Back to Shanghai 賭俠2之上海灘賭聖 Yu-Sin/Yu-Mong
Raise the Red Lantern 大红灯笼高高挂 Songlian
The Banquet 豪門夜宴 Herself/Waitress at banquet
1992 The Story of Qiu Ju 秋菊打官司 Qiu Ju
Mary from Beijing 夢醒時分 Mary
1993 Farewell My Concubine 霸王别姬 Juxian
Flirting Scholar 唐伯虎點秋香 Chou Heung
1994 Dragon Chronicles: The Maidens of Heavenly Mountain 新天龍八部之天山童姥 Mo Han-Wen
A Soul Haunted by Painting 画魂 Pan Yuliang
To Live 活着 Jiazhen
The Great Conqueror's Concubine 西楚霸王 Lü Zhi
1995 Shanghai Triad 摇啊摇,摇到外婆桥 Xiao Jinbao
1996 Temptress Moon 风月 Pan Ruyi
1997 Chinese Box 中國匣子 Vivian
1998 The Emperor and the Assassin 荆柯刺秦王 Lady Zhao
2000 Breaking the Silence 漂亮妈妈 Sun Liying
2002 Zhou Yu's Train 周渔的火车 Zhou Yu
2004 2046 Su Li Zhen
Eros: The Hand 爱神 Miss Hua
2005 Memoirs of a Geisha 艺伎回忆录 Hatsumomo
2006 Miami Vice 迈阿密风暴 Isabella
Curse of the Golden Flower 满城尽带黄金甲 Empress Phoenix
2007 Hannibal Rising 沉默的羔羊前传之揭开罪幕 Lady Murasaki Shikibu Lecter
2010 Shanghai 諜海風雲 Anna Lan-Ting
2011 What Women Want 我知女人心 Li Yilong
2014 Coming Home 归来 Feng Wanyu
2016 The Monkey King 2 西遊記之孫悟空三打白骨精 White Bone Demon
2019 Saturday Fiction 兰心大剧院 Yu Jin
2020 Mulan 花木兰 Xianniang
Leap 中国女排 Lang Ping

Dubbing Roles

Year Title Director
2007 My Blueberry Nights 蓝莓之夜 Wong Kar-wai

Talk Show Appearances

Year English title Host
1989 Celebrity Talk Show 今夜不设防 James Wong Jim, Ni Kuang, Chua Lam
2003 Starface 名人面对面 许戈辉
2009 YANG LAN ONE ON ONE 杨澜访谈录 Yang Lan
2011 Star show 巨星秀 Zhang Yi
2013 Telling Maria 2 最佳女主角 黎芷珊
2014 YANG LAN ONE ON ONE 杨澜访谈录 Yang Lan

Music Videos

Year Song Title
1987 Don't come at dawn (黎明不要来)
2001 New Beijing, great Olympics (新北京,新奥运)

Discography

Year Song title Notes
1994 "Hate this life" (恨今生) The Great Conqueror's Concubine OST
1995 "Shanghai Triad" (摇啊摇,摇到外婆桥) Shanghai Triad OST
"Get out of here" (滚出去)
"Take a full moon" (月圆花好)
"Special express" (特别快车)
"The prudish" (假正经)
2001 "New Beijing, great Olympics" (新北京,新奥运)
with Jackie Chan, Coco Lee

Endorsements and Partnerships

Gong Li has worked with many big brands. She was the first Chinese ambassador for L'Oreal Paris in 1997. She has also been an ambassador for companies like Midea, Chopard, and Osim International.

From 2013 to 2018, she was a global ambassador for Piaget, a luxury watch and jewelry company. Since 2021, Gong Li has been the first Chinese artist to be a global high jewelry ambassador for Cartier.

Charity Work

Gong Li is also involved in many charity efforts:

  • In 2000, she was named a UNESCO Artist for Peace.
  • She became a FAO Goodwill Ambassador on World Food Day in 2000, helping to fight hunger.
  • In 2008, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) asked her to be a Global Environmental Ambassador. She encouraged people to protect the environment.
  • In 2016, her portrait was shown at an exhibition at the the United Nations headquarters, highlighting the power of art.

Awards and Nominations

Year Award Category Nominated work Result
1989 Hundred Flowers Award Best Supporting Actress Codename Cougar Won
1991 Hong Kong Film Awards Best Actress A Terracotta Warrior Nominated
1992 Venice Film Festival Volpi Cup for Best Actress The Story of Qiu Ju Won
Golden Ciak - Best Actress Won
1993 Golden Rooster Awards Best Actress Won
Golden Phoenix Awards Society Award Won
Japanese Movie Critics Awards Best Actress Won
Hundred Flowers Awards Best Actress Nominated
New York Film Critics Circle Award Best Supporting Actress Farewell My Concubine Won
Berlin International Film Festival Berlinale Camera N/A Honored
Hundred Flowers Awards Best Actress Raise the Red Lantern Won
National Society of Film Critics Best Actress 3rd place
Varna 'Love Is Folly' International Film Festival Best Actress Ju Dou Won
1994 Chlotrudis Awards Best Actress To Live Nominated
1996 David di Donatello Awards Best Foreign Actress Raise the Red Lantern Nominated
1997 Hong Kong Film Award Best Actress Temptress Moon Nominated
1998 Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Officier (Officer) N/A Honored
2000 Montreal World Film Festival Grand Prix des Amériques N/A Honored
Golden Rooster Awards Best Actress Breaking the Silence Won
Montreal World Film Festival Won
2001 Hundred Flowers Awards Won
Shanghai Film Critics Awards Won
Golden Phoenix Awards Society Award Won
Hundred Flowers Awards Most Popular Actress N/A Honored
2003 Beijing College Student Film Festival Favorite Actress Zhou Yu's Train Won
2004 Chinese Film Media Awards Best Actress Nominated
Cannes Film Festival Festival Trophy N/A Honored
2005 National Board of Review Best Supporting Actress Memoirs of a Geisha Won
Satellite Award Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Nominated
2007 Hong Kong Film Award Best Actress Curse of the Golden Flower Won
Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award Won
Asian Film Awards Nominated
Golden Bauhinia Awards Won
Chinese Film Media Awards Nominated
2008 Italian Online Movie Awards Nominated
2010 Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Commandeur (Commander) N/A Honored
2014 FIRST International Film Festival Most watched actress Coming Home Won
Shanghai Film Critics Awards Best Actress Won
Golden Deer Awards Won
Golden Horse Awards Nominated
Macau International Movie Festival Nominated
2015 Asian Film Awards Nominated
China Film Directors' Guild Awards Won
Chinese Film Media Awards Nominated
2016 Huabiao Awards Outstanding Actress Nominated
China Britain Film Festival Best Actress The Monkey King 2 Won
2017 Top Ten Chinese Films Festival Nominated
2019 Cannes Film Festival Women in Motion Award N/A Honored
2020 Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award Best Actress Leap Won
2021 Huading Awards Won
Hong Kong Film Directors' Guild Awards Won
China Film Director's Guild Awards Won
2022 Hong Kong Film Awards Nominated
China Film Director's Guild Awards Saturday Fiction Nominated

Jury Roles at Film Festivals

Gong Li has been invited to be a judge at many important film festivals around the world:

  • 1997 – 50th Cannes Film Festival
  • 2000 – 50th Berlin International Film Festival
  • 2002 – 59th Venice Film Festival
  • 2003 – 16th Tokyo International Film Festival
  • 2014 – 17th Shanghai International Film Festival
  • 2018 – 55th Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards
  • 2021 – 11th Beijing International Film Festival

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Gong Li para niños

  • Cinema of China
kids search engine
Gong Li Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.