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Stephen Chow
周星馳
Stephen Chow, 2008 (cropped).JPG
Chow in 2008
Born
Stephen Chow Sing-chi

(1962-06-22) 22 June 1962 (age 63)
Occupation Director, actor, comedian, screenwriter, producer
Years active As a director:
1994–present
As an actor:
1982–2008
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 周星馳
Simplified Chinese 周星驰
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Zhōu Xīngchí
Bopomofo ㄓㄡ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄔˊ
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization Jāu Sīng-chìh
IPA [tsɐ́u séŋ.tsʰȉ]
Jyutping Zau1 Sing1-ci4

Stephen Chow Sing-chi (Chinese: 周星馳; born 22 June 1962) is a famous Hong Kong filmmaker, actor, and comedian. He is well-known for his unique "mo lei tau" comedy style. This type of humor often seems silly or nonsensical, but it is very funny.

Chow started his career in television. He became popular through variety shows and TV dramas. His big break came in 1989 with comedy dramas like The Final Combat. He also worked with actor Ng Man-tat for the first time. In the next two years, he broke Hong Kong box office records. This happened with films like All for the Winner (1990) and Fight Back to School (1991). These movies made him one of the most popular comedic actors in the region.

In the early 1990s, Chow began writing and directing films. He was a director for Flirting Scholar (1993) before getting his first official directing credit. This was for From Beijing with Love (1994). His films Flirting Scholar and A Chinese Odyssey (1995) became very popular over time. By the 2000s, A Chinese Odyssey made him a huge icon in China.

In 2001, he directed and starred in Shaolin Soccer. This film brought him international fame. His next film, Kung Fu Hustle (2004), made him even more famous worldwide. His last acting role was in CJ7 (2008). After that, he focused fully on filmmaking. He had great success with comedies like Journey to the West (2013) and The Mermaid (2016).

Early Life and Education

Stephen Chow was born in Hong Kong on June 22, 1962. His mother, Ling Po-yee, went to Guangzhou Normal University. His father, Chow Yik-sheung, came from Ningbo, Zhejiang. Stephen has an older sister, Chow Man-kei, and a younger sister, Chow Sing-ha.

His given name, "Sing-chi," comes from an old Chinese poem. When he was seven, his parents separated. His mother raised him. Stephen went to Heep Woh Primary School. When he was nine, he watched Bruce Lee's film The Big Boss. This movie inspired him to become a martial arts star. After finishing school, he joined TVB's acting classes.

Stephen Chow's Career Journey

Chow started his career as an extra for Rediffusion Television. Around 1980, he tried to join TVB's artist training course. His friend, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, got in, but Chow was not accepted. He then worked as an office assistant for a shipping company, which he found very boring. A year later, his friend Jaime Chik Mei-jan helped him. She had been in the training course the year before. Thanks to her, he was accepted into the 1982 training class.

Becoming a TV Star

He first gained public attention as a host. He hosted the TVB Jade children's program 430 Space Shuttle. He worked on this show for five years. Producer and actor Danny Lee then signed him to a contract. Lee cast him in a supporting role in the crime drama Final Justice (1988). For this role, Chow won the Golden Horse Award for Best Supporting Actor.

For the next two years, Chow worked very hard. He became even more famous on TV in the wuxia series, The Final Combat (1989). While filming The Final Combat, he also appeared in 12 feature films. Most of these were action films or dramas.

Breaking Box Office Records

In 1990, Jeff Lau directed Chow in Thunder Cops II. Later, Lau hired Chow to star in a comedy film. This film was a parody of the hit movie God of Gamblers. Chow starred with Sharla Cheung and Ng Man-tat.

All for the Winner (1990) became the highest-grossing Hong Kong film ever at that time. It was the number one film of the year. After this success, Wong Jing hired Chow for the official sequels. These were God of Gamblers II (1990) and God of Gamblers III: Back to Shanghai (1991).

After All for the Winner, Chow had two more big hits. These were God of Gamblers II and Tricky Brains. However, some of his next films did not do as well. A magazine even reported that Chow's career was over. But then, he starred in Fight Back to School (1991). This movie was a huge success, earning a lot of money. It also started a new film series. This was the first time Chow's film earned more than a Jackie Chan film at the Hong Kong box office.

Over the next ten years, Chow appeared in more than 40 films. His movies often took the top spot at the box office. In 1992, all five of the top films were Chow's movies.

Directing and International Fame

In 1994, Chow worked with director Lee Lik-chi and writer Vincent Kok. They made Love On Delivery. Later that year, Chow teamed up with Kok and Lee again. They made a James Bond parody called From Beijing with Love. Chow was credited as co-writer and co-director. This film became the third most popular movie of the year.

Around this time, Chow started his own film company, Choi Sing Company. He worked with Jeff Lau on a new movie idea. Lau suggested making a two-part film based on the classic Chinese novel, Journey to the West. Chow agreed. To film in mainland China, it became a co-production. The two films were A Chinese Odyssey Part One - Pandora's Box and A Chinese Odyssey Part Two - Cinderella. They were released in 1995. At first, they did not do well at the box office. However, they became very popular later on. They became cult favorites in mainland China. Phrases and jokes from the films became a big part of early Chinese internet culture. This was known as the Stephen Chow Phenomenon.

Global Recognition

In 2001, his film Shaolin Soccer earned over US$50 million worldwide. Chow won Best Director and Best Actor at the 2002 Hong Kong Film Awards. The film also won many other awards. It was the highest-grossing Chinese film in Hong Kong at the time.

Stephen Chow in Malaysia
Chow promoting CJ7 in Malaysia (2008)

In 2004, his film Kung Fu Hustle earned over US$106 million worldwide. Chow won Best Director at the Taiwan Golden Horse Awards. He also won Best Picture at the Imagine Film Festival. The film received over twenty international awards. Famous comedian Bill Murray called it "the supreme achievement of the modern age in terms of comedy."

His last acting role was in the film CJ7. Filming began in July 2006. The movie's title, CJ7, was a playful reference to China's successful space missions. For his comedy work, Stephen Chow has been called the "King of Comedy" by groups like the Brooklyn Academy of Music.

Focusing on Directing

In 2010, Stephen Chow became an executive director and major shareholder of BingoGroup Limited.

In 2013, his film Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons became the highest-grossing Chinese film ever at that time.

In 2016, his film The Mermaid broke many box office records. It became the highest-grossing film of 2016 in China. The Mermaid was released in Vietnam in February 2016. By March, it was the third-highest-grossing film of all time there. It has earned over US$553.81 million worldwide. Chow became one of the top-grossing Hollywood directors in 2016.

Chow spent four years writing, directing, and producing a new version of his 1999 film King of Comedy. The new film was called The New King of Comedy and was released in February 2019.

Personal Life

Stephen Chow and Jacqueline Law met while filming The Final Combat in 1989. They dated for a few years. They ended their relationship in 1992.

Chow later dated Athena Chu after they worked together on Fight Back to School. Their relationship lasted over three years.

From 1995 to 1998, Chow dated actress and singer Karen Mok. She starred with him in several films.

Chow had a long relationship with Alice Yu Man-fung. She is the daughter of a business person. Their relationship lasted for many years until 2010.

Filmography

Film Roles

Acting roles

Year English title Chinese title Role Notes
1987 Back To The Beyond 陰陽界
1988 Final Justice 霹靂先鋒 Boy
Faithfully Yours 最佳女婿 Puddin Lai
The Last Conflict 刑警本色 Lau Ting Kin
He Who Chases After the Wind 捕風漢子 Sing
1989 Thunder Cops II 贼公差婆 Sui Yuen
Just Heroes 義膽群英 'Jacky' Yuen Kei-hao
Dragon Fight 龍在天涯 Yao
1990 Love Is Love 望夫成龍 Shi Jinshui
My Hero 一本漫畫闖天涯 Sing
Lung Fung Restaurant 龍鳳茶樓 Rubbish Pool
Curry and Pepper 咖喱辣椒 Chiu Man-keung / "Pepper"
Sleazy Dizzy 小偷阿星 Sing
Look Out, Officer! 師兄撞鬼 Sing
All for the Winner 賭聖 Sing Nominated—Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor
When Fortune Smiles 無敵幸運星 Vincent Hing
Triad Story 江湖最後一個大佬 Sing
Legend of the Dragon 龍的傳人 Chow Siu-lung
The Unmatchable Match 風雨同路 Cheung Long
1991
Crazy Safari 非洲和尚 Narrator (voice)
God of Gamblers II 賭俠 Chow Sing-cho
Top Bet, TheThe Top Bet 賭霸 Sing Cameo
Fist of Fury 1991 新精武門1991 Lau Ching / Saint of Gamblers
Fight Back to School 逃學威龍 Star Chow / Chow Sing-Sing Nominated—Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor
God of Gamblers III: Back to Shanghai 賭俠2之上海灘賭聖 Chow Sing-cho
Magnificent Scoundrels, TheThe Magnificent Scoundrels 情聖 Romeo / Ching Sing
Banquet, TheThe Banquet 豪門夜宴 Himself Cameo
Tricky Brains 整蠱專家 Jing Koo / Man-yuk
1992 Fist of Fury 1991 II 漫畫威龍 Lau Ching
All's Well, Ends Well 家有囍事 Seung Foon
Fight Back to School II 逃學威龍2 Chow Sing-sing
Justice, My Foot! 審死官 Sung Sai Kit Nominated—Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor
Nominated—Golden Horse Award for Best Actor
Royal Tramp 鹿鼎記 Wai Siu-bo
Royal Tramp II 鹿鼎記2神龍教
King of Beggars 武狀元蘇乞兒 So Chan
The Thief of Time 群星會 Duen Siu-fei
1993 Fight Back to School III 逃學威龍3之龍過雞年 Star Chow
Flirting Scholar 唐伯虎點秋香 Tong Pak-Fu
Mad Monk, TheThe Mad Monk 濟公 Ji Gong / Dragon-Fighter Lohan / Lee Xu Yuen
1994 Love on Delivery 破壞之王 Ho Kam-ang
Hail the Judge 九品芝麻官 Judge Bao Sing / Pao Lung Sing
From Beijing with Love 國產凌凌漆 Ling-ling-chat Nominated—Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor
1995 A Chinese Odyssey Part One: Pandora's Box 西遊記第壹佰零壹回之月光寶盒 Sun Wukong / Joker
A Chinese Odyssey Part Two: Cinderella 西遊記大結局之仙履奇緣 Sun Wukong / Joker Golden Bauhinia Award for Best Actor
Nominated—Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor
Out of the Dark 回魂夜 Leo
Sixty Million Dollar Man 百變星君 Lee Chak-Sing
1996 Forbidden City Cop 大內密探零零發 Ling Ling-fat
God of Cookery, TheThe God of Cookery 食神 Stephen Chow
1997 All's Well, Ends Well 1997 97家有囍事 Lo Kung
Lawyer Lawyer 算死草 Chan Mong-Gut
1998 Lucky Guy, TheThe Lucky Guy 行運一條龍 Ho Kam Sui
1999 Gorgeous 玻璃樽 Policeman Cameo
King of Comedy 喜劇之王 Wan Tin-sau
The Tricky Master 千王之王2000 Master Wong
2001 Shaolin Soccer 少林足球 Sing / Mighty Steel Leg Hong Kong Film Award for Best Director
Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor
Golden Bauhinia Award for Best Director
Nominated—Hong Kong Film Award for Best Screenplay
2004 Kung Fu Hustle 功夫 Sing Golden Horse Award for Best Director
Nominated—Hong Kong Film Award for Best Director
Nominated—Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor
Nominated—Hong Kong Film Award for Best Screenplay
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language
2008 CJ7 長江七號 Chow Ti Nominated—Hong Kong Film Award for Best Supporting Actor

Filmmaking Credits

Feature film

Year English title Director Writer Producer Chinese title Notes
1994 From Beijing with Love Yes Yes No 國產凌凌漆 Co-directed with Lee Lik-chi
1996 Forbidden City Cop Yes Yes No 大內密探零零發 Co-directed with Vincent Kok
God of Cookery, TheThe God of Cookery Yes Yes No 食神 Co-directed with Lee Lik-chi
1999 King of Comedy Yes Yes No 喜劇之王
2001 Shaolin Soccer Yes Yes No 少林足球
2004 Kung Fu Hustle Yes Yes Yes 功夫
2008 CJ7 Yes Yes Yes 長江七號
2013 Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons Yes Yes Yes 西遊·降魔篇 Co-directed with Derek Kwok
2016 The Mermaid Yes Yes Yes 美人魚
2019 The New King of Comedy Yes Yes Yes 新喜劇之王

Producer

Year English title Chinese title
2008 Shaolin Girl 少林少女
2009 Jump 跳出去
Dragonball Evolution 七龍珠
2010 CJ7: The Cartoon 長江7號愛地球
2017 Journey to the West: The Demons Strike Back 西遊伏妖篇
2019 Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons TV 劇版西遊降魔篇
The Mermaid TV 劇版美人魚

Television Roles

Year English title Chinese title
1983 The Nuts 黑白殭屍
Crossroads – Pocket Money 臨歧:零用錢
1988 Behind Silk Curtains 大都會
My Father's Son 鬥氣一族
1989 The Final Combat 蓋世豪俠
The Justice of Life 他來自江湖
1990 It Runs in the Family 孖仔孖心肝

Awards and Recognition

Stephen Chow has won many awards for his work in film. Here are some of the awards he has received:

Awards won
Amsterdam Fantastic Film Festival
  • 2005: Silver Scream Award for Kung Fu Hustle
Asia Pacific Film Festival
  • 1992: Best Actor for Justice, My Foot
Blue Ribbon Awards
Boston Society of Film Critics Awards
  • 2005: Best Foreign Language Film for Kung Fu Hustle
Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards
  • 2005: Best Foreign Language Film for Kung Fu Hustle
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards
  • 2005: Best Foreign Language Film for Kung Fu Hustle
Golden Bauhinia Awards
  • 1996: Best Actor for A Chinese Odyssey
  • 2002: Best Director for Shaolin Soccer
Golden Horse Awards
  • 1988: Best Supporting Actor for Final Justice
  • 2005: Best Picture for Kung Fu Hustle
  • 2005: Best Director for Kung Fu Hustle
Hong Kong Film Awards
Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards
  • 1995: Best Actor for A Chinese Odyssey Part One: Pandora's Box
  • 2016: Best Director for The Mermaid
Hong Kong Film Directors' Guild Awards
  • 2016: Best Director for The Mermaid
Hundred Flowers Awards
  • 2006: Outstanding Feature Film for Kung Fu Hustle
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards
  • 2005: Best Foreign Language Film for Kung Fu Hustle
Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards
  • 2005: Best Foreign Language Film for Kung Fu Hustle
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards
  • 2005: Best Foreign Language Film for Kung Fu Hustle
Utah Film Critics Association Awards
  • 2005: Best Foreign Language Film for Kung Fu Hustle
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards
  • 2005: Best Foreign Language Film for Kung Fu Hustle
BAFTA Awards
  • 2006: Nomination: Best Film not in the English Language for Kung Fu Hustle
Golden Globe Award
  • 2006: Nomination: Best Foreign Language Film for Kung Fu Hustle

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Stephen Chow para niños

  • Sing girls
  • Mo lei tau
  • Cinema of China
  • Cinema of Hong Kong
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