Cors Fochno facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Cors Fochno |
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Cors Fochno, Aberleri Nature Reserve
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| Location | Ceredigion, Wales |
| Governing body | Countryside Council for Wales |
Cors Fochno, also known as Borth Bog, is a special type of wetland called a raised peat bog. It is located near the village of Borth in Ceredigion, Wales. This amazing natural area sits on the south side of the Dyfi estuary.
Cors Fochno is an important part of the Dyfi National Nature Reserve. In 1976, it was recognized by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) as a biosphere reserve. This means it's a place where nature is protected, and people learn how to live in harmony with it. It is the only UNESCO biosphere reserve in all of Wales.
This area was once much larger, covering about 652 acres (264 hectares). Some of it was used for farming. However, the part that remains is the biggest area of natural raised bog in an estuary in the entire United Kingdom.
Contents
What is Cors Fochno Like?
Cors Fochno is mostly made up of different types of wet, marshy land.
Main Habitats
- Bogs and Marshes: About 85% of the area is covered by bogs, marshes, and fens. These are wet, spongy lands.
- Heath and Scrub: Around 9% of the reserve has heathland and scrub. These are areas with small shrubs and tough plants.
- Grasslands: The remaining 6% is made up of different kinds of grasslands. Some are humid, and some are improved for other uses.
Amazing Nature at Cors Fochno
Cors Fochno is a very important place for nature. It is part of the Dyfi National Nature Reserve. This means it's a protected area where plants and animals can thrive.
Unique Plants
The bog is home to many interesting plants. You can find several types of peat moss here. These mosses are special because they help create the peat that forms the bog. You might also spot some carnivorous plants. These plants are super cool because they eat insects!
Wonderful Wildlife
Cors Fochno is a great place to see different animals. Many creatures call this bog their home.
Mammals and Birds
- Mammals: You might see otters playing in the water. Badgers and fallow deer also live here. You could even spot some Welsh Mountain Ponies grazing.
- Birds: The sky above Cors Fochno is often filled with amazing birds of prey. Look out for red kites, common buzzards, peregrines, and hen harriers. Smaller birds like blackcaps, Dartford warblers, nightingales, nightjars, willow warblers, and woodcocks also live here.
Reptiles and Insects
- Reptiles: Keep an eye out for adders, which are a type of snake.
- Insects: The bog is also home to a very rare insect called the rosy marsh moth. This moth is very special and hard to find anywhere else in the UK.
Cors Fochno is a truly unique and important place. It helps protect many different plants and animals, making it a valuable part of Wales's natural heritage.
