Creston, Washington facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Creston, Washington
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| Town of Creston | ||
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Location of Creston, Washington
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| Country | United States | |
| State | Washington | |
| County | Lincoln | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 0.41 sq mi (1.07 km2) | |
| • Land | 0.41 sq mi (1.07 km2) | |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) | |
| Elevation | 2,441 ft (744 m) | |
| Population
(2010)
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| • Total | 236 | |
| • Estimate
(2019)
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229 | |
| • Density | 553.14/sq mi (213.75/km2) | |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) | |
| ZIP codes |
99117, 99147
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| Area code(s) | 509 | |
| FIPS code | 53-15710 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 1504274 | |
Creston is a town in Lincoln County, Washington, United States. The population was 236 at the 2010 census.
History
Creston sprang up with the arrival of the Central Washington Railroad in 1889. It was so named because of its high altitude; it was thought to be at the highest point (the crest) between Cheney and Coulee City, Washington, along the railroad grade. In the spring of 1890, a town site was platted by H.S. Huson and registered with the state on June 23 of that year. The first structure in town was a small store building moved to the site by Henry Verfurth from the nearby village of Sherman, 5 miles northwest of Creston. A post office was established shortly thereafter whose jurisdiction extended to the Columbia River on the North and the railroad tracks on the South with ten miles East and West. Henry Verfurth was appointed as postmaster. Following the Panic of 1893 and the bankruptcy of the town site owner, Creston remained dormant until a bumper wheat crop in 1897 gave a boost to the regional economy, bringing thousands of new settlers to the region.
The results of the strong harvest were immediate with new businesses, grain elevators, public buildings, churches and the town's first bank and newspaper. At the same time, Creston was given a boost by a new road and ferry connecting it to the rich mineral belts in the nearby Colville Indian Reservation. Between 1900 and 1903, Creston's population doubled to 102. In August 1902, the last surviving member of the infamous Hole in the Wall Gang, Harry Tracy, was shot at a Creston ranch. Creston was officially incorporated on April 20, 1903.
Geography
Creston is located roughly 20 miles (32 km) west of Davenport, the county seat. U.S. Route 2 passes through Creston, connecting it to Wilbur a few miles to the west, with which the town shares a school district. Creston is home to an elementary school and the two towns' middle school, though the Wilbur-Creston High School is located in Wilbur.
Creston is located at the foot of Creston Butte, which lies directly south of the town. The butte rises to 2,800 feet (850 m) above sea level, approximately 350 feet (110 m) higher than the town's elevation.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.45 square miles (1.17 km2), all of it land.
Climate
| Climate data for Creston, Washington | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 65 (18) |
61 (16) |
75 (24) |
90 (32) |
96 (36) |
106 (41) |
110 (43) |
106 (41) |
100 (38) |
87 (31) |
69 (21) |
56 (13) |
110 (43) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 33 (1) |
39 (4) |
49 (9) |
59 (15) |
68 (20) |
75 (24) |
85 (29) |
84 (29) |
75 (24) |
59 (15) |
42 (6) |
31 (−1) |
58 (15) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 20 (−7) |
23 (−5) |
28 (−2) |
32 (0) |
39 (4) |
45 (7) |
51 (11) |
50 (10) |
42 (6) |
33 (1) |
26 (−3) |
19 (−7) |
34 (1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −27 (−33) |
−30 (−34) |
−4 (−20) |
10 (−12) |
19 (−7) |
25 (−4) |
25 (−4) |
25 (−4) |
14 (−10) |
1 (−17) |
−18 (−28) |
−23 (−31) |
−30 (−34) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.41 (36) |
1.04 (26) |
1.12 (28) |
0.99 (25) |
1.28 (33) |
0.92 (23) |
0.80 (20.3) |
0.32 (8.1) |
0.48 (12) |
0.87 (22) |
1.69 (43) |
1.77 (45) |
12.69 (321.4) |
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1910 | 308 | — | |
| 1920 | 317 | 2.9% | |
| 1930 | 216 | −31.9% | |
| 1940 | 281 | 30.1% | |
| 1950 | 268 | −4.6% | |
| 1960 | 317 | 18.3% | |
| 1970 | 325 | 2.5% | |
| 1980 | 309 | −4.9% | |
| 1990 | 230 | −25.6% | |
| 2000 | 232 | 0.9% | |
| 2010 | 236 | 1.7% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 229 | −3.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 2018 Estimate |
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2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 236 people, 114 households, and 67 families residing in the town. The population density was 524.4 inhabitants per square mile (202.5/km2). There were 130 housing units at an average density of 288.9 per square mile (111.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 94.5% White, 1.7% Native American, 0.4% Asian, and 3.4% from two or more races.
There were 114 households, of which 16.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.2% were non-families. 36.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 2.66.
The median age in the town was 51.5 years. 14.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.7% were from 25 to 44; 32.6% were from 45 to 64; and 28.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.4% male and 49.6% female.
Education
The Creston School District maintains the Creston Elementary and Wilbur-Creston 7-8th grade. The 9-12 grade students are maintained in Wilbur-Creston Cooperative High school.
See also
In Spanish: Creston (Washington) para niños
