Delta facts for kids
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Quick facts for kids Greek alphabet |
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---|---|---|---|
Αα | Alpha | Νν | Nu |
Ββ | Beta | Ξξ | Xi |
Γγ | Gamma | Οο | Omicron |
Δδ | Delta | Ππ | Pi |
Εε | Epsilon | Ρρ | Rho |
Ζζ | Zeta | Σσ | Sigma |
Ηη | Eta | Ττ | Tau |
Θθ | Theta | Υυ | Upsilon |
Ιι | Iota | Φφ | Phi |
Κκ | Kappa | Χχ | Chi |
Λλ | Lambda | Ψψ | Psi |
Μμ | Mu | Ωω | Omega |
Other letters | |||
Ϝϝ | Digamma | Ϟϟ | Koppa |
Ϛϛ | Stigma | Ϡϡ | Sampi |
Ͱͱ | Heta | Ϸϸ | Sho |
Ϻϻ | San | ||
Delta (written as Δ for uppercase and δ for lowercase) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. It makes a "d" sound, just like the letter D in English. People in Ancient Greece used it, and it's still used in the Greek language today.
In the system of Greek numerals, Delta has a value of 4. Other letters that came from Delta include the Roman letter D (which we use in English) and the Cyrillic letter Д.
Delta in Math
In mathematics, the uppercase letter Δ (Delta) is often used to show a "change" in something. For example, if you see , it means "the change in x."
Delta can also stand for the discriminant. This is a special part of an algebraic equation that helps you figure out how many solutions (or "roots") the equation has.
The lowercase letter δ (delta) is used in more advanced math, like calculus. It often represents a very small amount or a tiny difference in a number.
Delta in Chemistry
In molecular chemistry, the lowercase δ (delta) is used to show a "partial charge" on an atom within a molecule. This means the atom has a slight electrical charge, but it's not a full charge like you'd find on an ion. It's like a tiny, uneven distribution of electrons.
River Deltas
You might have heard of a river delta. This is a landform that looks like a triangle, formed where a river splits into smaller streams before flowing into a larger body of water, like an ocean or a lake. It's called a "delta" because its shape often looks a lot like the uppercase Greek letter Delta (Δ).