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Edith Nesbit
Edith Nesbit, ca. 1890
Edith Nesbit, ca. 1890
Born (1858-08-15)15 August 1858
Kennington, Surrey (now Greater London), England
Died 4 May 1924(1924-05-04) (aged 65)
New Romney, Kent, England
Pen name E. Nesbit
Occupation Writer, poet
Nationality English
Period 1886–1924
Genre Children's literature
Notable works
Spouse
(m. 1880; died 1914)
Thomas Tucker
(m. 1917)

Edith Nesbit (married name Edith Bland; born August 15, 1858 – died May 4, 1924) was an English author and poet. She wrote her popular books for children using the name E. Nesbit.

She wrote or helped create over 60 books for children. She was also involved in politics and helped start the Fabian Society. This was a group that believed in socialism, a way of organizing society where important things like factories and services are owned by everyone, not just private companies. The Fabian Society later joined with the Labour Party in the UK.

About Edith Nesbit's Life

Edith Nesbit was born in 1858 in Kennington, England. Her father, John Collis Nesbit, was a chemist who studied farming. He passed away when Edith was almost four years old. Her mother was Sarah Green.

Edith's older sister, Mary, was often sick. Because of this, the family traveled a lot for several years. They lived in different places like Brighton in England, and many towns in France, Spain, and Germany.

In 1871, Edith's sister Mary died from a lung disease called tuberculosis while they were in France.

After Mary's death, Edith and her mother lived for three years at Halstead Hall in Kent, England. This place later gave Edith ideas for her famous book, The Railway Children.

When Edith was seventeen, her family moved back to London.

Family Life and Children

At eighteen, Edith met Hubert Bland in 1877. They got married on April 22, 1880. Their marriage was sometimes difficult. Edith and Hubert had three children together: Paul, Mary, and Fabian.

Edith also adopted two children, Rosamund and John, who were Hubert's children from another woman, Alice Hoatson. Alice lived with the family as a housekeeper and secretary.

Sadly, Edith's son Fabian died at age 15 after a tonsil operation. Edith dedicated several of her books to him, including The Story of the Treasure Seekers. Her adopted daughter Rosamund even worked with her on a book called Cat Tales.

E Nesbit's Grave - St Mary In The Marsh Churchyard
E. Nesbit's grave in St Mary in the Marsh's churchyard has a wooden marker made by her second husband, Thomas Terry Tucker. There is also a special plaque for her inside the church.

Political Involvement

Edith Nesbit was a supporter of the socialist ideas of William Morris. In 1884, she and her husband Hubert Bland helped start the Fabian Society. Their son Fabian was even named after this group. Edith was very active in speaking and writing about socialism in the 1880s.

From 1899 to 1920, Edith lived in Well Hall in Eltham, London. This house appears in some of her books. She and her husband often had many friends and famous people visit their home.

On February 20, 1917, about three years after Hubert Bland passed away, Edith married Thomas "the Skipper" Tucker. He was a captain on the Woolwich Ferry.

Edith Nesbit passed away in 1924 and was buried in the churchyard of St Mary in the Marsh.

Edith Nesbit as a Writer

Edith Nesbit's first published works were poems. Her poem "Under the Trees" was printed in a magazine called Good Words in March 1878, when she was not yet twenty.

Nesbit published about 40 books for children, including novels, story collections, and picture books. She also worked with others to publish many more.

Many people consider Edith Nesbit to be the "first modern writer for children." She changed children's literature by writing about real children in everyday settings, but then adding magical things and adventures. She influenced many famous writers who came after her, such as P. L. Travers (who wrote Mary Poppins), C. S. Lewis (who wrote Narnia), and J. K. Rowling (who wrote Harry Potter).

Some of Nesbit's most famous books include The Story of the Treasure Seekers (1899) and The Wouldbegoods (1901). These books tell stories about the Bastables, a family who faces some tough times. The Railway Children is also very well-known, especially because it was made into a movie in 1970.

Edith Nesbit also wrote for adults, including eleven novels and collections of scary stories.

Edith Nesbit's Legacy

  • The Edith Nesbit Walk, which is also a bike path, runs along the south side of Well Hall Pleasaunce in Eltham, London.
  • In Lee Green, South East London, there is a place called Edith Nesbit Gardens.
  • A walking path in Grove Park, London, is named Railway Children Walk. It celebrates Nesbit's famous novel.
  • There is a Nesbit Road in St Mary's Bay, Kent, where Nesbit's former home was located.

A play about Edith Nesbit's life, called Larks and Magic, was created by Alison Neil.

The Edith Nesbit Society was started in 1996. It helps keep her memory and works alive.

Books About Edith Nesbit

Besides her own book, Long Ago When I was Young (1966), many other books have been written about Edith Nesbit's life:

  • Doris Langley Moore, E. Nesbit, 1933.
  • Noel Streatfeild, Magic and the Magician: E. Nesbit and her Children’s Books, 1958.
  • Julia Briggs, A Woman of Passion, 1987.
  • Elisabeth Galvin, The Extraordinary Life of E. Nesbit, 2018.
  • Eleanor Fitzsimons, The Life and Loves of E Nesbit, 2019.

Edith Nesbit's Works

Novels for Children

The Bastable Series

The Complete History of the Bastable Family (1928) is a collection of these three novels. The Bastables also appear in the 1902 adult novel The Red House.

The Psammead Series

The House of Arden Series

Other Children's Novels

Novels for Adults

  • 1885 The Prophet's Mantle (written as Fabian Bland)
  • 1886 Something Wrong (written as Fabian Bland)
  • 1902 The Red House
  • 1906 The Incomplete Amorist
  • 1909 Salome and the Head (also called The House with No Address)
  • 1909 Daphne in Fitzroy Street
  • 1911 Dormant (called Rose Royal in the US)
  • 1916 The Incredible Honeymoon
  • 1922 The Lark

Stories and Story Collections for Children

  • 1894 Miss Mischief
  • 1895 Tick Tock, Tales of the Clock
  • 1895 Pussy cat
  • 1895 Doggy Tales
  • 1897 The Children's Shakespeare
  • 1897 Royal Children of English History
  • 1899 Pussy and Doggy Tales
  • 1901 The Book of Dragons (stories first appeared in The Strand)
  • 1901 Nine Unlikely Tales
  • 1902 The Revolt of the Toys
  • 1904 Cat Tales (written with her daughter Rosamund E. Nesbit Bland)
  • 1905 Oswald Bastable and Others (includes some Bastable stories)
  • 1907 Beautiful Stories from Shakespeare (a new version of The Children's Shakespeare)
  • 1912 The Magic World
  • 1925 Five of Us—and Madeline (published after she died, includes the novel and two short stories)

Non-fiction Books

  • 1913 Wings and the Child, or The Building of Magic Cities
  • 1966 Long Ago When I Was Young (first appeared as a series in Girl's Own Paper in 1896–97)

Poetry Collections

  • 1886 "Lays and Legends"
  • 1887 "The Lily and the Cross"
  • 1888 "The Better Part, and Other Poems"
  • 1888 "Landscape and Song"
  • 1888 "All Round the Year"
  • 1895 "A Pomander of Verse"
  • 1898 "Songs of Love and Empire"
  • 1905 "The Rainbow and the Rose"
  • 1908 "Jesus in London"
  • 1911 "Ballads and Verses of the Spiritual Life"
  • 1912 "Garden Poems"
  • 1922 "Many Voices"
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