Harry Potter facts for kids
|
|
Author | J. K. Rowling |
---|---|
Country | United Kingdom |
Language | English |
Genre | Fantasy, drama, young adult fiction, mystery, thriller, Bildungsroman |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing (UK) Scholastic Press (USA) |
Published | 26 June 1997 – 21 July 2007 (initial publication) |
Media type | Print (hardback & paperback) Audiobook E-book (as of March 2012[update]) |
No. of books | 7 |
Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels and eight movies by J. K. Rowling, a British author. It is named for its protagonist and hero, Harry Potter. Seven books in the series have sold over 500 million copies across the world in over 70 languages including Latin, Welsh and Ancient Greek, and is the best-selling book series of all time. They were adapted into movies by the Warner Bros. The first one was released in 2001. The second, third, fourth, and fifth were released respectively in 2002, 2004, 2005 and 2007. The sixth movie, Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, was released in 2009. The final movie was divided into two parts. The first part, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1, was released in 2010. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 was released in 2011.
Contents
Plot
Harry Potter was born in Surrey, England, United Kingdom. His parents, Lily and James Potter, were killed by a evil wizard named Lord Voldemort, while Voldemort was trying to kill Harry. Yet Harry escaped with no harm except a scar in the shape of lightning bolt, and Voldemort ends up mostly dead. Harry is raised by his non-magical Aunt Petunia, Uncle Vernon, and cousin (Dudley), and is mistreated by them. As a child, he did not know that he was a wizard. He eventually discovers that there are many magical people, living secretly and hiding from non-wizards (known as "Muggles"). When Harry turned eleven on July 31, he received a letter inviting him to go to a school called Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry for young witches and wizards. Each book tells the story of one year of his life at the school and tells how he struggles. On Hogwarts Express, the train they use to get to Hogwarts, he meets Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, who become his best friends. Voldemort tries several times to return to life and kill Harry. In the fourth book, Voldemort comes to life with help from his followers. The series ends with an epic battle between Harry and Lord Voldemort.
Books
- 1997 - Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States)
- 1998 - Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
- 1999 - Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
- 2000 - Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
- 2003 - Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
- 2005 - Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
- 2007 - Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Secondary books
- 2001 - Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
- 2001 - Quidditch Through the Ages
- 2007 - The Tales of Beedle the Bard
Adaptations
The seven books were all adapted into different forms of media, including movies, spin-off movies, video games and a stage play as well.
Movies
- 2001 – Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
- 2002 – Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
- 2004 – Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
- 2005 – Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
- 2007 – Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
- 2009 – Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Spin-off movies
- 2016 - Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
- 2018 - Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
Video games
- 2001 - Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Released for PC, Mac, PS1, PS2, Xbox, GameCube, GBC, and GBA)
- 2002 - Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (Released for PC, Mac, PS1, PS2, Xbox, GameCube, GBC, and GBA)
- 2003 - Harry Potter: Quidditch World Cup (Released for GameCube, Microsoft Windows, PS2, Xbox, and GBA)
- 2004 - Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (Released for PC, PS2, Xbox, GameCube, and GBA)
- 2005 - Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Released for PC, PS2, Xbox, GameCube, PSP, Nintendo DS, and GBA)
- 2007 - Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (Released for PC, Mac, PS2, PS3, Xbox 360, Wii, PSP, Nintendo DS, and GBA)
- 2009 - Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (Released for PC, Mac, PS2, PS3, Xbox 360, Wii, PSP, Nintendo DS, and Mobile)
- 2010 - Lego Harry Potter: Years 1-4 (Released for PS3, Xbox 360, and Wii)
- 2010 - Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (Released for PC, PS3, Xbox 360, Wii, Nintendo DS, and Mobile)
- 2011 - Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (Released for PC, PS3, Xbox 360, Wii, and Nintendo DS)
- 2011 - Lego Harry Potter: Years 5-7 (Released for PS3, Xbox 360, and Wii)
- 2011 - Harry Potter for Kinect (Released for Xbox 360)
- 2012 - Book of Spells (Released for PS3)
- 2013 - Book of Potions (Released for PS3)
- 2016 - Fantastic Beasts: Cases from the Wizarding World (Released for iOS and Android)
- 2018 - Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery (Released for iOS and Android)
- 2019 - Harry Potter: Wizards Unite (Released for iOS and Android)
Stage
Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is a play based on a new story by J.K Rowling, Jack Thorne, and John Tiffany. It is billed as being the "eighth story, nineteen years later." It stars Jamie Parker as Harry, Noma Dumezweni as Hermione, and Paul Thornley as Ron.
- "While Harry grapples with a past that refuses to stay where it belongs, his youngest son Albus must struggle with the weight of a family legacy he never wanted. As past and present fuse ominously, both father and son learn the uncomfortable truth: sometimes, darkness comes from unexpected places."
The play officially opened July 30, 2016 at the Palace Theatre in London.
Characters and actors of the movies
Main characters
- Harry Potter (Daniel Radcliffe): The hero of the stories. Harry is a special young wizard. Harry's parents, James and Lily Potter, were killed by Lord Voldemort when he was a baby. He lives with and is raised by his Aunt Petunia, his mother's sister, and Uncle Vernon, along with their son Dudley for the duration of the series.
- Ron Weasley (Rupert Grint): Harry's best friend. Ron was born to Arthur and Molly Weasley, a large magical family, with five older brothers and one younger sister. He often helps Harry out on his many adventures, including the fight to defeat the evil Lord Voldemort.
- Hermione Granger (Emma Watson): Harry's other best friend. Hermione's parents are not wizards, but "Muggles" (non-magical people). She is the brightest student in a class. She also faces much prejudice for her muggle family from both students at school and Voldemort's followers, the Death Eaters.
- Albus Dumbledore: Headmaster at Hogwarts. His full name is "Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore". He is a very powerful wizard. Voldemort fears only him. Dumbledore was played by Richard Harris in the first two movies. After Richard Harris's death, Michael Gambon took over the role. Albus Dumbledore is said to be gay by author J.K Rowling.
- Rubeus Hagrid (Robbie Coltrane): Hagrid is originally just the Groundskeeper at Hogwarts, but in the third book gets the position of teacher. He teaches "Care of Magical Creatures" from the third book until the seventh, when he leaves the school to escape the Death Eaters. He is a friend of Harry, Ron, and Hermione, and a "half-giant."
- Lord Voldemort: The main villain of the series. He is feared throughout the wizarding world, and is often referred to as "He Who Must Not Be Named", or as "You Know Who", as wizards believe naming him will somehow call him. Prior to his infamy he was known as Tom Marvolo Riddle. The part was played in different movies by actors Richard Bremmer, Christian Coulson, Ralph Fiennes, Hero Fiennes-Tiffin, and Frank Dillane.
- Sirius Black: (Gary Oldman) Sirius Black was James Potter's best friend in school and before James' death. He was charged for the murder of another of James' friends, Peter Pettigrew. Sirius was innocent, but convicted anyway. In the third novel, the Prisoner of Azkaban, Sirius breaks out of prison (the wizarding prison is called Azkaban). He is Harry Potter's godfather. He is a major character in the fourth and fifth books, before his death at the end of the fifth book, the Order of the Phoenix.
- Severus Snape (Alan Rickman): Severus Snape was the Potions master at Hogwarts for the first five books. In the sixth book, he gets the position of Defence Against the Dark Arts professor. After the death of Dumbledore, Snape becomes headmaster. Throughout the books, Snape shows much bias for his own school house, Slytherin. He treats students from the other houses very badly.
- Draco Malfoy (Tom Felton): Draco Malfoy is a Slytherin student. In the first five books, he exists primarily as a foil (opposite) to Harry. In the sixth book, the Half-Blood Prince, he is ordered to kill Dumbledore but cannot bring himself to do it.
- Neville Longbottom (Matthew Lewis): He is a Gryffindor student and he is one of the members of Dumbledore's Army. He was raised by his grandmother because his parents were tortured to the point of insanity by Barty Crouch, Jr., Rodolphus, Rabastan, and Bellatrix Lestrange with the Cruciatus Curse for information on Voldemort's whereabouts following his downfall.
The Weasleys
Character | Relation | Actor | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Arthur Weasley | Father of the Weasleys | Mark Williams | Works for the Ministry of Magic |
Molly Weasley | Mother of the Weasleys | Julie Walters | Busy mother of seven children |
Bill Weasley | eldest son | Domhnall Gleeson | Cursebreaker for Gringotts Bank |
Charlie Weasley | second eldest son | Alex Crockford | Works as a Dragon-tamer in Romania |
Percy Weasley | third oldest son | Chris Rankin | Works for the Ministry of Magic |
Fred Weasley | Fourth son Older Weasley twin |
James Phelps | Owns the wizarding joke shop, left Hogwarts in the fifth book, "Order of the Phoenix." |
George Weasley | Fifth son Younger Weasley twin |
Oliver Phelps | Owns the wizarding joke shop, left Hogwarts in the fifth book, "Order of the Phoenix." |
Ronald Weasley | Sixth son |
Rupert Grint | One of Harry's two closest friends at Hogwarts who helps him
kill Voldemort. |
Ginny Weasley | Daughter, youngest | Bonnie Wright | The youngest of seven. Harry's girlfriend from the sixth book on. |
Teachers at Hogwarts
Character | Actor | Subject |
---|---|---|
Minerva McGonagall (Head of Gryffindor house) |
Maggie Smith | Transfiguration (changing something into something else) |
Severus Snape (Head of Slytherin house) |
Alan Rickman | Potions (brewing magical mixtures) |
Horace Slughorn | Jim Broadbent | |
Rubeus Hagrid (Keeper of the Keys and Grounds at Hogwarts) |
Robbie Coltrane | Care of Magical Creatures (studying mystical creatures) |
Filius Flitwick (Head of Ravenclaw house) |
Warwick Davis | Charms (making things happen) |
Pomona Sprout (Head of Hufflepuff house) |
Miriam Margoyles | Herbology (caring for magical plants) |
Sybill Trelawney | Emma Thompson | Divination (predicting the future) |
Madame Hooch | Zoe Wannamaker | Flying on broomsticks also: referee and teacher for Quidditch |
Quirinus Quirrel | Ian Hart | Defence Against the Dark Arts (defensive magic) |
Gilderoy Lockhart | Kenneth Branagh | |
Remus Lupin | David Thewlis | |
Alastor Moody (impersonated in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire by Barty Crouch, Jr.) | Brendan Gleeson | |
Dolores Umbridge | Imelda Staunton | |
Severus Snape | Alan Rickman | |
Alecto Carrow | Suzanne Toase |
Other students
Student | House | Actor | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Cho Chang | Ravenclaw | Katie Leung | Former girlfriend of Cedric Diggory, and then girlfriend of Harry. Member of "Dumbledore's Army". |
Vincent Crabbe | Slytherin | Jamie Waylett | Draco's friend |
Cedric Diggory | Hufflepuff | Robert Pattinson | Captain of the Hufflepuff Quidditch team. Took part in the Triwizard Tournament. Took Cho Chang to the Yule Ball. Killed by Voldemort's "Avada Kedavra" curse in the maze during the competition. |
Gregory Goyle | Slytherin | Joshua Herdman | Draco's friend |
Neville Longbottom | Gryffindor | Matthew Lewis | Harry's friend. Member of "Dumbledore's Army." Has a pet toad. Great in Herbology. Killed Voldemort's snake, Nagini, the sixth Horcrux, in the Final Battle, making it possible for Harry to finally kill Voldemort. |
Luna Lovegood | Ravenclaw | Evanna Lynch | Harry's friend. She attends one of Professor Slughorn's 'Slug Club' parties with Harry in the Half-Blood Prince. She is strange, yet wise and people often find her company uncomfortable. |
Susan Bones | Hufflepuff | Eleanor Columbus | She is a student we see in the first movie of Harry Potter. She is in Hufflepuff. Her grandparents have been killed by Voldemort. |
Death Eaters
Character | Actor | Notes |
---|---|---|
Yaxley | Peter Mullan | An undercover ministry worker in the Deathly Hallows. |
Narcissa Malfoy | Helen McCrory | Husband and wife, parents to Draco Malfoy. |
Lucius Malfoy | Jason Issacs | |
Pius Thicknesse | Guy Henry | Imperiused Minister of Magic |
Peter Pettigrew | Timothy Spall | Peter ran away from the Death Eater race by becoming a rat that is missing a toe. While a rat, he was Ron Weasley's pet, Scabbers. In the 3rd book he was found out but escaped into the welcoming arms of Voldemort. He is also called as Wormtail. |
Bellatrix Lestrange | Helena Bonham Carter | She is the sister of Narcissa Malfoy. She is a devoted follower of Voldemort and responsible for the death of Sirius Black. |
Draco Malfoy | Tom Felton | Followed in his parent's footprints and became a Death Eater in his 6th year of school. |
Severus Snape | Alan Rickman | Potions professor at Hogwarts and former Death Eater. He poses as a Death Eater to spy on Voldemort for Dumbledore. |
Other characters
- Vernon Dursley (played by Richard Griffiths) is the uncle of Harry Potter. He usually treats Harry badly.
- Petunia Dursley (played by Fiona Shaw) is Vernon's wife and Harry's aunt. Like Vernon, she usually treats Harry badly.
- Dobby (voiced by Toby Jones) is a house-elf who used to belong to the Malfoy family. Unlike other house-elves, Dobby wishes to be free.
- Merope is the descendant of Salazar Slytherin and is also the mother of Lord Voldemort.
- Michael Corner (played by Ryan Nelson) is Ginny's boyfriend who makes Harry jealous in the later books.
- Madame Rosmerta (played by Julie Christie) is the owner of 'The Three Broomsticks', the pub where butterbeer is often served.
- Madame Malkins is the owner of the wizard robes shop.
- Mr Ollivander (played by John Hurt) Wandmaker, owner of Ollivanders, was taken away by the Death Eaters, but is broken out of his cell by Dobby and Harry Potter.
- Rita Skeeter (played by Miranda Richardson) Reporter for the Daily Prophet, author of The Life and Lies of Albus Dumbledore, Animagus.
- Stanley Shunpike (played by Lee Ingleby) is the conductor of the Knight Bus, emergency transport for the stranded witch or wizard.
Images for kids
-
The Elephant House was one of the cafés in Edinburgh where Rowling wrote the first part of Harry Potter.
-
The novelist, J. K. Rowling
-
The Russian translation of The Deathly Hallows goes on sale in Moscow, 2007.
-
Sculpture of Harry Potter in Leicester Square, London, 2020
-
"Platform 9+3⁄4" sign on London King's Cross railway station
See also
In Spanish: Harry Potter para niños