Eastern Bloc facts for kids
The term Eastern Bloc referred to the former Communist states of Eastern and Central Europe, including the countries of the Warsaw Pact, along with Yugoslavia and Albania, which were not aligned with the Soviet Union after 1948 and 1960 respectively. The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) arranged economic cooperation among the members.
Communist governments were initially installed in a Bloc politics process that included extensive political and media controls, along with a Soviet approach to restricting emigration. Events such as the split of Josip Broz Tito and Berlin Blockade prompted stricter control. While the Bloc persisted through revolts, such as the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, its command economies experienced inefficiencies and stagnation preceding the Bloc's dissolution. Counterrevolutions in 1989 dissolved the Soviet Bloc.
Images for kids
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The Big Three (British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Premier of the Soviet Union Joseph Stalin) at the Yalta Conference, February 1945
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World War II Polish Prime Minister Stanisław Mikołajczyk fled Poland in 1947 after facing arrest and persecution
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Germans watching Western supply planes at Berlin Tempelhof Airport during the Berlin Airlift
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Russian Orthodox Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, once the most dominant landmark in Baku, was demolished in the 1930s under Stalin
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Berlin Wall in 1975
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Prominent examples of urban design included Marszałkowska Housing Estate (MDM) in Warsaw
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Reconstruction of a typical working class flat interior of the khrushchyovka
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Propaganda poster showing increased agricultural production from 1981 to 1983 and 1986 in East Germany
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A Robotron KC 87 home computer made in East Germany between 1987 and 1989
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East German Plattenbau apartment blocks
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The Cold War in 1980 before the Iran–Iraq War
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Otto von Habsburg, who played a leading role in opening the Iron Curtain
See also
In Spanish: Bloque del Este para niños