Eusebio Ayala, Paraguay facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Eusebio Ayala
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City & District
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| Country | Paraguay | ||
| Department | Cordillera | ||
| Founded | 1770 by Carlos Morphi | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 338 km2 (131 sq mi) | ||
| Population
(2008)
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| • Total | 20.843 hab. | ||
| • Density | 61.6/km2 (160/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | -4 Gmt | ||
| Postal code |
3090
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| Area code(s) | (595) (514) | ||
Eusebio Ayala is a city and district in the Cordillera Department of Paraguay. It is named after Eusebio Ayala, who used to be the President of Paraguay. The city is about 72 kilometers (45 miles) from Asuncion, the capital city of Paraguay.
Eusebio Ayala is located near the Piribebuy stream. It's a key road hub, with routes leading both within and outside the department. The city is famous for its delicious Chipa Barrero. It is also known for being next to the Acosta Ñú fields. This is where a sad battle took place during the Paraguayan War (1864 to 1870). Many children fought and were lost in this battle.
Contents
What is Eusebio Ayala Like?
Size and Population
The district of Eusebio Ayala covers an area of 338 square kilometers (130 square miles). About 20,843 people live here. Almost 40% of the people live in the city area. The population density is about 67 people per square kilometer.
How the City is Governed
Eusebio Ayala was founded in 1770 by Governor Carlos Morphi. It was first called Barrero Grande. Before that, it was known as San Roque. The current mayor is Mr. Nestor Fabian Delgadillo Diaz.
What is the History of Eusebio Ayala?
The Battle of Acosta Ñu
A very important battle in the Paraguayan War happened here on August 16, 1869. This was the Battle of Acosta Ñu. The Paraguayan army had about 6,000 soldiers. Many of them were older people, children, teenagers, women, and those who were not fully able to fight. They faced 20,000 soldiers from Brazil and Argentina.
The battle started with an attack on the Paraguayan positions. It lasted for eight hours. The Paraguayans then moved back to a strong defense area. This area was later destroyed by Brazilian cannons. The remaining defenders formed a square around their cannons. However, a large Brazilian cavalry charge broke this formation. Even so, the remaining Paraguayans managed to scatter the cavalry.
The Brazilian commander, Gaston d'Orléans, ordered a final attack. This broke the last Paraguayan lines. General Caballero, the Paraguayan commander, then ordered his remaining 3,000 troops to leave the battlefield.
Children's Day in Paraguay
Many children and teenagers fought for Paraguay in this battle. The number of young people who were lost here is remembered every year. This day is now celebrated as Children's Day in Paraguay.
What is the Economy Like?
Farming and Food Production
The main way people in Eusebio Ayala make a living is through farming. They also produce Chipa, a famous traditional bread. The Chipa from Eusebio Ayala is known for its great taste all over the country.
People also raise animals like cattle, pigs, horses, and sheep. Farmers grow crops such as maize (corn), cotton, cassava, sugarcane, mate, coffee, citrus fruits, and grapes.
Local Industries
The main industry in Eusebio Ayala is making the traditional and tasty "Cheese bun Barrero." This bun is often enjoyed with a hot cup of mate tea. There is also a special place called "The house of peanut." Here, a family of farmers sells many products made from peanuts, like cakes, sweets, and ice cream.
The Famous "Chipa Barrero"
Ramon Ayala, who used to live in Eusebio Ayala, started a business that made this town famous. He continued his family's tradition of making chipa. Chipa is a type of bread made from maize (corn) and starch from cassava.
Mr. Ramon Ayala began selling chipa in the 1970s. He started with a small truck and a loudspeaker. He traveled all the way to the country's capital to sell his food. Today, there are more than 50 small chipa makers in the city. Many stalls selling this popular product are located along Route No. 2, called Mariscal José Félix Estigarribia.
Where is Eusebio Ayala?
Location and Borders
Eusebio Ayala is located in the south-central part of the Cordillera Department.
The district has borders with several other areas:
- To the north: Tobatí District and Isla Pucú district.
- To the south: Piribebuy District and Itacurubí de la Cordillera.
- To the east: Isla Pucú and Sta. Helena.
- To the west: Tobatí District, Caacupé District (which is the spiritual capital of Paraguay), and the district of Piribebuy.
How to Get There and Communicate?
Roads and Travel
You can reach Eusebio Ayala using International Route No. 2, Mariscal José Félix Estigarribia. This is the most important road. You can also get there via Route No. 1 through the Paraguarí Department. The local roads are good for vehicles.
Communication Services
The city has modern telephone services. It also has radio and television channels.
What is the Climate Like?
Eusebio Ayala has a dry and mild climate. The average temperature is 22°C (72°F). The lowest temperature can be 3°C (37°F), and the highest can reach 40°C (104°F). The area gets about 1,536 mm (60 inches) of rain each year. This means about 153 mm (6 inches) per month. June and August are the months with the least rainfall.
Notable People
- Ángel Amarilla, a famous footballer
How to Visit Eusebio Ayala?
If you are coming from Asuncion, take International Route No. 2, Mariscal José Félix Estigarribia. Drive to the departmental capital, Caacupé. Continue on the same paved road until you reach Eusebio Ayala. It's about 72 kilometers (45 miles) from Asuncion.
See also
In Spanish: Eusebio Ayala (Paraguay) para niños
