Evenks facts for kids
| Ewenkī | |
|---|---|
Flag of the Evenks
|
|
| Total population | |
| 69,856 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Russia |
38,396 |
 China |
30,875 |
 Mongolia |
537 |
 Ukraine |
48 |
| Languages | |
| Evenki, Chinese, Russian, Mongolian | |
| Religion | |
| Shamanism, Orthodox Christianity, Buddhism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Other Tungusic peoples | |
The Evenks (Evenki: Ewenkī) are a group of people who live in Northern Asia. Most of them live in Russia, especially in a large area called Siberia. Many Evenks also live in China, in a region called Inner Mongolia. A smaller number of Evenks can be found in Mongolia and Ukraine.
The Evenks are part of a larger family of people called Tungusic peoples. This means they share similar languages and cultures with groups like the Manchu and the Oroqen.
Contents
Who are the Evenks?
The Evenks are an indigenous group, meaning they are original inhabitants of the lands they live on. They have a long history in Northern Asia. For many years, they were known for their nomadic lifestyle. This means they often moved from place to place. They followed herds of reindeer or hunted animals for food and resources.
Where Evenks Live
Evenks live across a huge area. This includes parts of Russia, China, and Mongolia. In Russia, they are mostly found in Siberia and the Far East. In China, many Evenks live in the Evenk Autonomous Banner in Inner Mongolia. This banner is a special administrative area for the Evenk people.
Evenk Language
The Evenks speak the Evenki language. It is part of the Tungusic language family. Many Evenks also speak the languages of the countries they live in. These include Chinese, Russian, and Mongolian.
Evenk Culture and Traditions
Evenk culture is rich and diverse. It often reflects their close connection to nature. Traditional Evenk homes were often tents called chums. These were made from animal skins or birch bark. They were easy to set up and take down. This was perfect for their nomadic way of life.
Beliefs and Spirituality
Many Evenks traditionally practice Shamanism. This is a spiritual belief system. Shamans are seen as healers and spiritual guides. They connect with the spirit world. Some Evenks also follow Buddhism or Orthodox Christianity. These religions were introduced to them over time.
Evenk Art and Clothing
Evenk clothing is often decorated with beautiful patterns. These patterns are inspired by nature and animals. They use materials like reindeer hide and furs. Evenk women often wear special headgear. This headgear can be very colorful and detailed. They also create amazing handiwork and tools.
Evenks Today
Today, many Evenks still live in their traditional lands. However, their way of life has changed for some. Some Evenks continue to herd reindeer. Others work in different jobs. They are working to preserve their language and culture. Museums and cultural centers help share their history.
Images for kids
-
Settlement of Evenks in the Siberian Federal District by urban and rural settlements in%, 2010 census
-
Settlement of Evenks in the Far Eastern Federal District by urban and rural settlements in%, 2010 census
-
Evenks in 1912
-
Evenki cradle
-
Evenks in 1862
-
Headgear of Evenki women, China
-
Evenks domicile, chum – Evenks' home in ethnographic museum in Ulan Ude, Russia
-
Evenks in Sakha Republic
-
Evenk settlement in Russia by municipal areas and urban districts in percents of the total number of this nation in the Russian Federation. According to the 2010 census
-
The lands of the Solons (Solonen) near Hailar (Chailar) in the late Qing Empire
-
Evenki Museum in the Evenki Autonomous Banner
-
Evenki dwelling made from birch bark, Heilongjiang
-
Map of Evenk-designated autonomous prefectures and counties in China.
-
Costume of Evenki shaman in Krasnoyarsk
-
Shaman costume
-
Folk ensemble Osiktakan
-
Spirit tree in Genhe, China
-
Evenki handiwork
-
Tools
See also
In Spanish: Etnia evenki para niños
