President of the Board of Trade facts for kids
Quick facts for kids United KingdomPresident of the Board of Trade |
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Royal Arms as used by His Majesty's Government
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Board of Trade | |
Style | The Right Honourable (Formal prefix) President of the Board of Trade |
Member of | British Cabinet Privy Council |
Reports to | The Prime Minister |
Seat | Westminster, London |
Appointer | The Sovereign on advice of the Prime Minister |
Term length | No fixed term |
The president of the Board of Trade is head of the Board of Trade. A committee of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, it was first established as a temporary committee of inquiry in the 17th century, that evolved gradually into a government department with a diverse range of functions. The current holder of the post is Jonathan Reynolds, who is concurrently the secretary of state for business and trade.
Contents
History
The idea of a Board of Trade was first translated into action by Oliver Cromwell in 1655 when he appointed his son Richard Cromwell to head a body of Lords of the Privy Council, judges and merchants to consider measures to promote trade. Charles II established a Council of Trade on 7 November 1660 followed by a Council of Foreign Plantations on 1 December that year. The two were united on 16 September 1672 as the Board of Trade and Plantations.
After the Board was re-established in 1696, there were 15 (and later 16) members of the Board – the 7 (later 8) great officers of state, and 8 unofficial members, who did the majority of the work. The senior unofficial member of the board was the president of the board, commonly known as the first lord of trade. The board was abolished on 11 July 1782, but a Committee of the Privy Council was established on 5 March 1784 for the same purposes. On 23 August 1786 a new committee was set up, more strongly focused on commercial functions than the previous boards of trade. At first the president of the Board of Trade only occasionally sat in the Cabinet, but from the early 19th century it was usually a cabinet-level position.
In 2020, there was an unusual appointment of a deputy president to assist the president, but the holder remained only an adviser to the Board. This appears to have been a one-off appointment, and this role no longer exists. However, the president was previously assisted by the vice president.
List of presidents of the Board of Trade
First Lord of Trade (1672–1782)
President of the Committee on Trade and Foreign Plantations (1784–1786)
President of the Committee | Term of office | Party | Ministry | Monarch | |||
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Thomas Townshend 1st Viscount Sydney |
5 March 1784 |
23 August 1786 |
Whig | Pitt I | George III (1760–1820) |
President of the Board of Trade (1786–1963)
President of the Board Constituency |
Term of office | Party | Ministry | Monarch | Ref | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles Jenkinson 1st Earl of Liverpool |
23 August 1786 |
7 June 1804 |
Tory | Pitt I | George III (1760–1820) |
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Addington | ||||||||
James Graham 3rd Duke of Montrose |
7 June 1804 |
5 February 1806 |
Tory | Pitt II | ||||
William Eden 1st Baron Auckland |
5 February 1806 |
31 March 1807 |
Independent | All the Talents | ||||
Henry Bathurst 3rd Earl Bathurst |
31 March 1807 |
29 September 1812 |
Tory | Portland II | ||||
Perceval | ||||||||
Liverpool | ||||||||
Richard Trench 2nd Earl of Clancarty |
29 September 1812 |
24 January 1818 |
Tory | |||||
F. J. Robinson MP for Ripon |
24 January 1818 |
21 February 1823 |
Tory | |||||
George IV (1820–1830) |
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William Huskisson MP for Liverpool |
21 February 1823 |
4 September 1827 |
Tory | |||||
Canning | ||||||||
Charles Grant MP for Inverness-shire |
4 September 1827 |
11 June 1828 |
Tory | Goderich | ||||
Wellington–Peel | ||||||||
William Vesey-FitzGerald MP for Newport (Cornwall) |
11 June 1828 |
2 February 1830 |
Tory | |||||
John Charles Herries MP for Harwich |
2 February 1830 |
22 November 1830 |
Tory | |||||
William IV (1830–1837) |
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George Eden Lord Auckland |
22 November 1830 |
5 June 1834 |
Whig | Grey | ||||
Melbourne I | ||||||||
Charles Poulett Thomson MP for Manchester |
5 June 1834 |
14 November 1834 |
Whig | |||||
Alexander Baring MP for North Essex |
15 December 1834 |
8 April 1835 |
Tory | Wellington Caretaker | ||||
Peel I | ||||||||
Charles Poulett Thomson MP for Manchester |
8 April 1835 |
29 August 1839 |
Whig | Melbourne II | ||||
Victoria (1837–1901) |
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Henry Labouchere MP for Taunton |
29 August 1839 |
30 August 1841 |
Whig | |||||
F. J. Robinson Earl of Ripon |
3 September 1841 |
15 May 1843 |
Conservative | Peel II | ||||
William Ewart Gladstone MP for Newark |
15 May 1843 |
5 February 1845 |
Conservative | |||||
James Broun-Ramsay Earl of Dalhousie |
5 February 1845 |
27 June 1846 |
Conservative | |||||
George Villiers 4th Earl of Clarendon |
6 July 1846 |
22 July 1847 |
Whig | Russell I | ||||
Henry Labouchere MP for Taunton |
22 July 1847 |
21 February 1852 |
Whig | |||||
J. W. Henley MP for Oxfordshire |
27 February 1852 |
17 December 1852 |
Conservative | Derby–Disraeli I | ||||
Edward Cardwell MP for Oxford |
28 December 1852 |
31 March 1855 |
Peelite | Aberdeen | ||||
Edward Stanley 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley |
31 March 1855 |
21 February 1858 |
Whig | Palmerston | ||||
J. W. Henley MP for Oxfordshire |
26 February 1858 |
3 March 1859 |
Conservative | Derby–Disraeli II | ||||
Richard Hely-Hutchinson 4th Earl of Donoughmore |
3 March 1859 |
11 June 1859 |
Conservative | |||||
Thomas Milner Gibson MP for Ashton-under-Lyne |
6 July 1859 |
26 June 1866 |
Liberal | Palmerston II | ||||
Russell III | ||||||||
Stafford Northcote 1st Earl of Iddesleigh |
6 July 1866 |
8 March 1867 |
Conservative | Derby–Disraeli III | ||||
Charles Gordon-Lennox 6th Duke of Richmond |
8 March 1867 |
1 December 1868 |
Conservative | |||||
John Bright MP for Birmingham |
9 December 1868 |
14 January 1871 |
Liberal | Gladstone I | ||||
Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue MP for County Louth |
14 January 1871 |
17 February 1874 |
Liberal | |||||
Charles Adderley 1st Baron Norton |
21 February 1874 |
4 April 1878 |
Conservative | Disraeli II | ||||
Viscount Sandon MP for Liverpool |
4 April 1878 |
21 April 1880 |
Conservative | |||||
Joseph Chamberlain MP for Birmingham |
3 May 1880 |
9 June 1885 |
Liberal | Gladstone II | ||||
Charles Gordon-Lennox 6th Duke of Richmond |
24 June 1885 |
19 August 1885 |
Conservative | Salisbury I | ||||
Edward Stanhope MP for Horncastle |
19 August 1885 |
28 January 1886 |
Conservative | |||||
A. J. Mundella MP for Sheffield Brightside |
17 February 1886 |
20 July 1886 |
Liberal | Gladstone III | ||||
Frederick Stanley Lord Stanley of Preston |
3 August 1886 |
21 February 1888 |
Conservative | Salisbury II | ||||
Michael Hicks Beach 1st Earl St Aldwyn |
21 February 1888 |
11 August 1892 |
Conservative | |||||
A. J. Mundella MP for Sheffield Brightside |
18 August 1892 |
28 May 1894 |
Liberal | Gladstone IV | ||||
James Bryce MP for Aberdeen South |
28 May 1894 |
21 June 1895 |
Liberal | Rosebery | ||||
Charles Ritchie MP for Croydon |
29 June 1895 |
7 November 1900 |
Conservative | Salisbury III | ||||
Gerald Balfour MP for Leeds Central |
7 November 1900 |
12 March 1905 |
Conservative | Salisbury IV | ||||
Edward VII (1901–1910) |
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Balfour | ||||||||
James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess of Salisbury |
12 March 1905 |
4 December 1905 |
Conservative | |||||
David Lloyd George MP for Carnarvon Boroughs |
10 December 1905 |
12 April 1908 |
Liberal | Campbell-Bannerman | ||||
Winston Churchill MP for Dundee |
12 April 1908 |
14 February 1910 |
Liberal | Asquith I | ||||
Sydney Buxton MP for Poplar |
14 February 1910 |
11 February 1914 |
Liberal | Asquith II | ||||
George V (1910–1936) |
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Asquith III | ||||||||
John Burns MP for Battersea |
11 February 1914 |
5 August 1914 |
Liberal | |||||
Walter Runciman MP for Dewsbury |
5 August 1914 |
5 December 1916 |
Liberal | |||||
Asquith Coalition | ||||||||
Albert Stanley MP for Ashton-under-Lyne |
10 December 1916 |
26 May 1919 |
Conservative | Lloyd George I | ||||
Lloyd George II | ||||||||
Auckland Geddes MP for Basingstoke |
26 May 1919 |
19 March 1920 |
Conservative | |||||
Robert Horne MP for Glasgow Hillhead |
19 March 1920 |
1 April 1921 |
Conservative | |||||
Stanley Baldwin MP for Bewdley |
1 April 1921 |
19 October 1922 |
Conservative | |||||
Philip Cunliffe-Lister MP for Hendon |
24 October 1922 |
22 January 1924 |
Conservative | Law | ||||
Baldwin I | ||||||||
Sidney Webb MP for Seaham |
22 January 1924 |
3 November 1924 |
Labour | MacDonald I | ||||
Philip Cunliffe-Lister MP for Hendon |
6 November 1924 |
4 June 1929 |
Conservative | Baldwin II | ||||
William Graham MP for Edinburgh Central |
7 June 1929 |
24 August 1931 |
Labour | MacDonald II | ||||
Philip Cunliffe-Lister MP for Hendon |
25 August 1931 |
5 November 1931 |
Conservative | National I | ||||
Walter Runciman MP for St Ives |
5 November 1931 |
28 May 1937 |
Liberal National | National II | ||||
Edward VIII (1936) |
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George VI (1936–1952) |
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National III | ||||||||
Oliver Stanley MP for Westmorland |
28 May 1937 |
5 January 1940 |
Conservative | National IV | ||||
Chamberlain War | ||||||||
Andrew Rae Duncan MP for City of London |
5 January 1940 |
3 October 1940 |
Independent | |||||
Churchill War | ||||||||
Oliver Lyttelton MP for Aldershot |
3 October 1940 |
29 June 1941 |
Conservative | |||||
Andrew Rae Duncan MP for City of London |
29 June 1941 |
4 February 1942 |
Independent | |||||
John Jestyn Llewellin MP for Uxbridge |
4 February 1942 |
22 February 1942 |
Conservative | |||||
Hugh Dalton MP for Peckham |
22 February 1942 |
23 May 1945 |
Labour | |||||
Oliver Lyttelton MP for Aldershot |
25 May 1945 |
26 July 1945 |
Conservative | Churchill Caretaker | ||||
Stafford Cripps MP for Bristol East |
27 July 1945 |
29 September 1947 |
Labour | Attlee I | ||||
Harold Wilson MP for Ormskirk → Huyton |
29 September 1947 |
23 April 1951 |
Labour | |||||
Attlee II | ||||||||
Hartley Shawcross MP for St Helens |
24 April 1951 |
26 October 1951 |
Labour | |||||
Peter Thorneycroft MP for Monmouth |
30 October 1951 |
13 January 1957 |
Conservative | Churchill III | ||||
Elizabeth II (1952–2022) |
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Eden | ||||||||
David Eccles MP for Chippenham |
13 January 1957 |
14 October 1959 |
Conservative | Macmillan I | ||||
Reginald Maudling MP for Barnet |
14 October 1959 |
9 October 1961 |
Conservative | Macmillan II | ||||
Frederick Erroll MP for Altrincham and Sale |
9 October 1961 |
20 October 1963 |
Conservative |
President of the Board of Trade (1963–present)
President of the Board Constituency |
Term of office | Concurrent office(s) | Party | Ministry | Monarch | Ref | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edward Heath MP for Bexley |
20 October 1963 |
16 October 1964 |
Secretary of State for Industry, Trade and Regional Development |
Conservative | Douglas-Home | Elizabeth II (1952–2022) |
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Douglas Jay MP for Battersea North |
18 October 1964 |
29 August 1967 |
None | Labour | Wilson I | ||||
Wilson II | |||||||||
Anthony Crosland MP for Great Grimsby |
29 August 1967 |
6 October 1969 |
Labour | ||||||
Roy Mason MP for Barnsley Central |
6 October 1969 |
19 June 1970 |
Labour | ||||||
Michael Noble MP for Argyll |
20 June 1970 |
15 October 1970 |
Conservative | Heath | |||||
John Davies MP for Knutsford |
15 October 1970 |
5 November 1972 |
Secretary of State for Trade and Industry |
Conservative | |||||
Peter Walker MP for Worcester |
5 November 1972 |
4 March 1974 |
Conservative | ||||||
Peter Shore MP for Stepney and Poplar |
5 March 1974 |
8 April 1976 |
Secretary of State for Trade |
Labour | Wilson III | ||||
Wilson IV | |||||||||
Edmund Dell MP for Birkenhead |
8 April 1976 |
11 November 1978 |
Labour | Callaghan | |||||
John Smith MP for North Lanarkshire |
11 November 1978 |
4 May 1979 |
Labour | ||||||
John Nott MP for St Ives |
5 May 1979 |
5 January 1981 |
Conservative | Thatcher I | |||||
John Biffen MP for Oswestry |
5 January 1981 |
6 April 1982 |
Conservative | ||||||
Arthur Cockfield Baron Cockfield |
6 April 1982 |
12 June 1983 |
Conservative | ||||||
Cecil Parkinson MP for Hertsmere |
12 June 1983 |
11 October 1983 |
Secretary of State for Trade and Industry |
Conservative | Thatcher II | ||||
Norman Tebbit MP for Chingford |
16 October 1983 |
2 September 1985 |
Conservative | ||||||
Leon Brittan MP for Richmond (Yorks) |
2 September 1985 |
22 January 1986 |
Conservative | ||||||
Paul Channon MP for Southend West |
24 January 1986 |
13 June 1987 |
Conservative | ||||||
David Young Baron Young of Graffham |
13 June 1987 |
24 July 1989 |
Conservative | Thatcher III | |||||
Nicholas Ridley MP for Cirencester and Tewkesbury |
24 July 1989 |
13 July 1990 |
Conservative | ||||||
Peter Lilley MP for St Albans |
14 July 1990 |
10 April 1992 |
Conservative | ||||||
Conservative | Major I | ||||||||
Michael Heseltine MP for Henley |
10 April 1992 |
5 July 1995 |
Conservative | Major II | |||||
Ian Lang MP for Galloway and Upper Nithsdale |
5 July 1995 |
2 May 1997 |
Conservative | ||||||
Margaret Beckett MP for Derby South |
2 May 1997 |
27 July 1998 |
Labour | Blair I | |||||
Peter Mandelson MP for Hartlepool |
27 July 1998 |
23 December 1998 |
Labour | ||||||
Stephen Byers MP for North Tyneside |
23 December 1998 |
8 June 2001 |
Labour | ||||||
Patricia Hewitt MP for Leicester West |
8 June 2001 |
6 May 2005 |
Labour | Blair II | |||||
Alan Johnson MP for Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle |
6 May 2005 |
5 May 2006 |
Labour | Blair III | |||||
Alistair Darling MP for Edinburgh South West |
5 May 2006 |
28 June 2007 |
Labour | ||||||
John Hutton MP for Barrow and Furness |
28 June 2007 |
3 October 2008 |
Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform |
Labour | Brown | ||||
Peter Mandelson MP for Hartlepool |
3 October 2008 |
12 May 2010 |
Labour | ||||||
Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills |
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Vince Cable MP for Twickenham |
12 May 2010 |
8 May 2015 |
Liberal Democrats | Cameron–Clegg | |||||
Sajid Javid MP for Bromsgrove |
11 May 2015 |
15 July 2016 |
Conservative | Cameron II | |||||
Greg Clark MP for Tunbridge Wells |
15 July 2016 |
19 July 2016 |
Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy |
Conservative | May I | ||||
Liam Fox MP for North Somerset |
19 July 2016 |
24 July 2019 |
Secretary of State for International Trade |
Conservative | |||||
May II | |||||||||
Liz Truss MP for South West Norfolk |
24 July 2019 |
15 September 2021 |
Conservative | Johnson I | |||||
Johnson II | |||||||||
Anne-Marie Trevelyan MP for Berwick-upon-Tweed |
15 September 2021 |
6 September 2022 |
Conservative | ||||||
Kemi Badenoch MP for Saffron Walden |
6 September 2022 |
5 July 2024 |
Conservative | Truss | |||||
Charles III (2022–) |
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Sunak | |||||||||
Secretary of State for Business and Trade |
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Jonathan Reynolds MP for Stalybridge and Hyde |
5 July 2024 |
Incumbent | Labour | Starmer |