Flag of San Marino facts for kids
The flag of San Marino is the official symbol of the small country of San Marino. This flag has two equal stripes, one on top and one on the bottom. The top stripe is white, and the bottom stripe is a light blue. Right in the middle of the flag, you'll see the national coat of arms.
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What the Flag Looks Like
The flag of San Marino is quite simple but full of meaning. It features two horizontal bands. The top band is white, and the bottom band is light blue. These colors are very important to the country.
The Colors: White and Blue
The colors on the flag are chosen for a reason.
- White often represents peace and purity.
- Light blue usually stands for liberty and the sky.
Together, these colors show the country's desire for a peaceful and free future.
The Coat of Arms
In the center of the flag is the coat of arms of San Marino. This special symbol has several parts:
- It shows three green mountains, each with a silver tower. These towers are topped with an ostrich feather.
- These towers represent the three famous fortresses of San Marino: Guaita, Cesta, and Montale.
- The coat of arms is surrounded by a wreath. One side has a laurel branch, and the other has an oak branch. These represent honor and stability.
- Above the shield is a crown, which symbolizes San Marino's independence and sovereignty.
- Below the shield, a scroll has the Latin motto "LIBERTAS." This means "Liberty" or "Freedom."
History of the Flag
The current design of the San Marino flag was officially adopted a long time ago. It was introduced in 1862. This design has been a symbol of the country for many years. A slight update to the flag's design was made in 2011. This ensured the flag continued to represent the nation correctly.
Images for kids
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The San Marino flag behind the Statua della Libertà; this appears to be a version with a darker shade of blue than specified in law.
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Detail of the arms in the centre of the flag.
