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Flagstaff Lake (Maine) facts for kids

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Flagstaff
Flagstaff Lake DSCN0421.JPG
Flagstaff Lake seen from Mount Bigelow
Location of Flagstaff Lake in Maine, USA.
Location of Flagstaff Lake in Maine, USA.
Flagstaff
Location in Maine
Location of Flagstaff Lake in Maine, USA.
Location of Flagstaff Lake in Maine, USA.
Flagstaff
Location in the United States
Location Northwest Somerset, Somerset County, and Eustis, Franklin County, Maine, US
Coordinates 45°11′38.9″N 70°18′52.4″W / 45.194139°N 70.314556°W / 45.194139; -70.314556
Type eutrophic, reservoir, Man Made Lake, Its a flooded village, once known as Flagstaff Village.
Primary inflows North Branch Dead River; South Branch Dead River
Primary outflows Dead River
Catchment area 516 square miles (1,340 km2)
Basin countries United States
Surface area 20,300 acres (8,200 ha)
Average depth 18 feet (5.5 m)
Max. depth 48 feet (15 m)
Water volume 261,365 acre⋅ft (322,389,000 m3)
Residence time 6 months
Shore length1 147.2 miles (236.9 km)
Surface elevation 1,146 feet (349 m)
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Flagstaff Lake is located in Somerset County and Franklin County, Maine in the United States. The North Branch Dead River and South Branch Dead River join in the lake, forming the Dead River.

Flagstaff Lake
Flagstaff Lake in September 2018

The lake's surface area is 20,300 acres (82 km2), and it has a storage capacity of about 275,482 acre-feet. It is extremely shallow (more so during drought years). Its deepest point is 48 feet (15 m). Landlocked salmon and brook trout can be caught. Some points on the lake are very marshy and have to be negotiated with a canoe or kayak; even then, wading may be necessary in the marshy areas to get through to the rest of the lake.

Bigelow Mountain Range overlooks from the lake's southern shore, which makes the lake popular for outdoor activities.

Long Falls Dam

Flagstaff Lake was a smaller natural lake when the Long Falls Dam impounded the Dead River in 1950, enlarging the lake and turning it into a reservoir used for hydropower electricity production by regulating the flow of the Dead River into the Kennebec River. At the time, the river drive was still a primary means of delivering timber to the pulp mills downstream. Improved highways and the trucking industry have replaced the river drive.

Construction was controversial dating back to 1923, pitting the president of Central Maine Power Company, Walter Wyman, against state legislator and future Maine governor Percival Proctor Baxter. Flagstaff Lake occupies parts of the abandoned and now submerged townships of Flagstaff, Bigelow, Dead River and Carrying Place.

The dam is 45 feet high, 1339 feet long at its crest, and consists of a 450-foot concrete spillway, a 125-foot-long concrete section containing five 20-foot-wide Tainter gates, a 70-foot-long concrete section containing two Broome gates, and a log sluice, and a 694-foot-long earthen dike. The dam is owned and operated by Brookfield Renewable Energy , but no electricity is generated here. The dam is operated to regulate and augment flows that are used by eight downstream mainstem Kennebec River hydropower projects, and to control flooding.

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