Flerden facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Flerden
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Country | Switzerland | |
Canton | Graubünden | |
District | Viamala | |
Area | ||
• Total | 6.09 km2 (2.35 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 1,231 m (4,039 ft) | |
Population
(Dec 2020 )
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• Total | 247 | |
• Density | 40.56/km2 (105.05/sq mi) | |
Postal code |
7426
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Surrounded by | Masein, Portein, Safien, Tschappina, Urmein |
Flerden (Romansh: Flearda) is a municipality in the Viamala Region in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.
Contents
History
Flerden is first mentioned in 1156 as Flirden.
Geography
Flerden has an area, as of 2006[update], of 6.1 km2 (2.4 sq mi). Of this area, 54.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 30% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (11.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
Before 2017, the municipality was located in the Thusis sub-district, of the Hinterrhein district, after 2017 it was part of the Viamala Region. It consists of the haufendorf (an irregular, unplanned and quite closely packed village, built around a central square) of Flerden on the inner Heinzenberg at an elevation of 1,234 m (4,049 ft).
Demographics
Flerden has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 247. As of 2008[update], 2.0% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 15.3%.
As of 2000[update], the gender distribution of the population was 49.5% male and 50.5% female. The age distribution, as of 2000[update], in Flerden is; 14 people or 8.8% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 22 people or 13.8% are 10 to 14, and 13 people or 8.1% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 9 people or 5.6% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 17 people or 10.6% are 30 to 39, 30 people or 18.8% are 40 to 49, and 21 people or 13.1% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 12 people or 7.5% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 16 people or 10.0% are 70 to 79, there are 6 people or 3.8% who are 80 to 89.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 47.6% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (24.4%), the SPS (14%) and the CVP (12.7%).
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Flerden about 81% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Flerden has an unemployment rate of 0.32%. As of 2005[update], there were 42 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 16 businesses involved in this sector. 3 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 2 businesses in this sector. 15 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 4 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
year | population |
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1808 | 148 |
1850 | 122 |
1900 | 109 |
1950 | 150 |
1960 | 132 |
1970 | 105 |
1980 | 128 |
1990 | 158 |
2000 | 160 |
Languages
Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (95.6%), with Romansh being second most common ( 3.8%) and Italian being third ( 0.6%).
Languages | Census 1980 | Census 1990 | Census 2000 | |||
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Number | Percent | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | |
German | 123 | 96.09% | 157 | 99.37% | 153 | 96.0% |
Romanish | 4 | 3.12% | 1 | 0.63% | 6 | 4.0% |
Population | 128 | 100% | 158 | 100% | 160 | 100% |
See also
In Spanish: Flerden para niños