Fribourg (city) facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Fribourg
Views of Fribourg
Coat of arms
Country	Switzerland
Canton	Fribourg
District	Sarine
Area
• Total	9.28 km2 (3.58 sq mi)
Elevation	610 m (2,000 ft)
Highest elevation (Schönberg)	702 m (2,303 ft)
Population  (Dec 2020 )
• Total	38,039
• Density	4,099.0/km2 (10,616/sq mi)
Postal code	1700
Surrounded by	Düdingen, Givisiez, Granges-Paccot, Marly, Pierrafortscha, St. Ursen, Tafers, Villars-sur-Glâne
Twin towns	Rueil-Malmaison (France)

Fribourg is an exciting city in Switzerland. It is the capital of the canton of Fribourg. A canton is like a state or a province. The city is special because it sits on both sides of the Saane/Sarine river. This river has carved deep valleys, making Fribourg look very dramatic. As of December 2011, about 36,633 people lived there. Fribourg is known for its beautiful old town and its two official languages.

Discovering Fribourg's Location

Fribourg is located in western Switzerland. It is part of the Swiss Plateau, a flat area between the Jura Mountains and the Alps. The city is built on several hills. These hills rise above the Saane river. The river flows through a deep gorge. This makes Fribourg's landscape very unique. Many bridges connect the different parts of the city. Some of these bridges are very old and historic.

The Saane River's Importance

The Saane river, also known as Sarine, is central to Fribourg. It divides the city into two main parts. The river has shaped the city's growth over centuries. It also provides a natural boundary. The river's banks are often steep. This has led to the city's interesting layout.

A Glimpse into Fribourg's History

Fribourg has a long and rich history. It was founded in the year 1157. This was done by Duke Berthold IV of Zähringen. He wanted to protect his land. The city quickly grew into an important trading center. It was a key stop on routes between the German and French parts of Europe.

Medieval Times and Growth

During the Middle Ages, Fribourg became very strong. It built impressive walls and towers. Many of these old structures still stand today. They show how important the city was. Fribourg joined the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1481. This made it a full member of the Swiss alliance. The city kept growing and developing. It became a center for education and culture.

Languages and Culture in Fribourg

One of the most interesting things about Fribourg is its languages. It is a truly bilingual city. Both French and German are spoken here. This mix of cultures makes Fribourg special. You can hear both languages on the streets. Signs are often in both languages too.

Education and Learning

Fribourg is home to the University of Fribourg. This university is famous for being bilingual. Students can study in both French and German. This makes it a great place for learning languages. The university attracts students from all over the world. It adds to the city's lively and youthful feel.

City Life and Traditions

Fribourg has many cultural events. There are festivals, markets, and concerts. The old town is a popular place to visit. It has narrow streets and historic buildings. The St. Nicholas Cathedral is a famous landmark. It has beautiful stained-glass windows. The city also has a strong tradition of chocolate making.

How Fribourg is Governed

As the capital of the canton, Fribourg is an important political center. A mayor leads the city government. The mayor's job is to manage the city's daily life. This includes things like public services and city planning. The current mayor is Pierre-Alain Clément. He works to make Fribourg a great place to live.

City Administration

The city council helps the mayor. They make decisions about the city's future. These decisions affect everyone living in Fribourg. They work on projects like improving parks or public transport. The goal is to serve the people of Fribourg.

Exploring Fribourg's Attractions

Fribourg offers many interesting places to visit. Its medieval old town is a must-see. You can walk along the ancient city walls. You can also explore the many bridges.

Historic Landmarks

• St. Nicholas Cathedral: This large church has a tall tower. You can climb to the top for amazing views of the city.
• Bridges of Fribourg: The city has many bridges. The Pont de Berne is a wooden bridge from the 16th century. It offers great photo opportunities.
• Old Town: Wander through the narrow, cobblestone streets. You will find charming shops and cafes. Many buildings date back hundreds of years.

Fun Activities

• Museums: Fribourg has several museums. They cover topics like art, history, and natural history.
• Outdoor Activities: The river and surrounding hills are great for walks. You can enjoy nature close to the city.
• Local Markets: Visit a local market to try Swiss cheeses and other treats.

Fribourg is a city that blends history with modern life. Its unique location, bilingual culture, and rich heritage make it a fascinating place to explore.