Gerrit Braks facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Gerrit Braks
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![]() Gerrit Braks in 1984
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Mayor of Eindhoven | |
In office 1 September 2007 – 7 April 2008 Ad interim |
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Preceded by | Alexander Sakkers |
Succeeded by | Rob van Gijzel |
President of the Senate | |
In office 2 October 2001 – 10 June 2003 |
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Preceded by | Frits Korthals Altes |
Succeeded by | Yvonne Timmerman-Buck |
Parliamentary leader in the Senate | |
In office 8 June 1999 – 2 October 2001 |
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Preceded by | Luck van Leeuwen |
Succeeded by | Yvonne Timmerman-Buck |
Parliamentary group | Christian Democratic Appeal |
Member of the Senate | |
In office 11 June 1991 – 10 June 2003 |
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Parliamentary group | Christian Democratic Appeal |
Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Fisheries |
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In office 7 November 1989 – 18 September 1990 |
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Prime Minister | Ruud Lubbers |
Preceded by | Himself as Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries |
Succeeded by | Bert de Vries (Ad interim) |
Minister of Education and Sciences | |
In office 14 September 1989 – 7 November 1989 Ad interim |
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Prime Minister | Ruud Lubbers |
Preceded by | Wim Deetman |
Succeeded by | Jo Ritzen |
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries | |
In office 4 November 1982 – 7 November 1989 |
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Prime Minister | Ruud Lubbers |
Preceded by | Jan de Koning |
Succeeded by | Himself as Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Fisheries |
In office 5 March 1980 – 11 September 1981 |
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Prime Minister | Dries van Agt |
Preceded by | Fons van der Stee |
Succeeded by | Jan de Koning |
Member of the House of Representatives | |
In office 14 September 1989 – 7 November 1989 |
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In office 3 June 1986 – 14 July 1986 |
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In office 15 September 1981 – 4 November 1982 |
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In office 10 June 1981 – 9 September 1981 |
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In office 8 June 1977 – 5 March 1980 |
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Parliamentary group | Christian Democratic Appeal (1980–1989) Catholic People's Party (1977–1980) |
Personal details | |
Born |
Gerardus Johannes Maria Braks
23 May 1933 Uden, Netherlands |
Died | 12 July 2017 Sint-Michielsgestel, Netherlands |
(aged 84)
Political party | Christian Democratic Appeal (from 1980) |
Other political affiliations |
Catholic People's Party (1975–1980) |
Spouse |
Francisca Antonia Maria Bardoel
(m. 1965; |
Children | 5 children |
Alma mater | Wageningen University (Bachelor of Science in Agriculture, Master of Science in Engineering) |
Occupation | Politician · Civil servant · Agronomist · Civil engineer · Corporate director · Nonprofit director · Media administrator |
Gerardus Johannes Maria "Gerrit" Braks (born May 23, 1933 – died July 12, 2017) was an important Dutch politician and an expert in farming (an agronomist). He was a member of the Catholic People's Party (KVP) and later the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party.
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Early Life and Education
Gerrit Braks studied at Wageningen Agricultural College. He earned degrees in Agronomy and Engineering. After finishing his studies in 1965, he worked as an agronomist and engineer in Eindhoven.
From 1970 to 1977, he worked as a civil servant for the European Commission. His job was to help with agriculture and rural development across Europe.
Political Career
Gerrit Braks began his political career in the House of Representatives. He was first elected in 1977. This is where laws are made in the Netherlands.
Minister of Agriculture
In 1980, Braks became the Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries. This job meant he was in charge of farming and fishing policies for the country. He held this position in different governments for many years.
He was reappointed Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries in 1982. He continued this important work until 1989. During this time, he worked under Prime Minister Ruud Lubbers.
Minister of Education (Interim)
For a short period in 1989, Braks also served as the acting Minister of Education and Sciences. This meant he temporarily oversaw schools and scientific research.
Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Fisheries
In November 1989, his role as Minister of Agriculture changed slightly. His title became Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Fisheries. This showed a new focus on protecting nature alongside farming.
He resigned from this position in September 1990. This happened after some political disagreements within the government.
Member of the Senate
After leaving the House of Representatives, Braks continued his political work in the Senate. He became a Senator in 1991. The Senate reviews laws passed by the House of Representatives.
In 1999, he became the leader of his party, the Christian Democratic Appeal, in the Senate. This was a very important role.
President of the Senate
In 2001, Gerrit Braks was chosen to be the President of the Senate. This is a very high and respected position in Dutch politics. He led the Senate's meetings and represented the body.
He announced his retirement from national politics in 2003. He finished his term as President of the Senate in June 2003.
Later Career and Activities
Even after retiring from national politics, Braks remained active. He served on many boards for companies and non-profit organizations. These included banks, food companies, and nature conservation groups.
He also worked as a media administrator for the Catholic Radio Broadcasting (KRO). He was the Chairman of their Supervisory board for several years.
Mayor of Eindhoven (Interim)
In 2007, Braks took on another important role. He was appointed as the interim (temporary) Mayor of Eindhoven. He served in this role until April 2008.
Gerrit Braks was known for being a skilled debater. He was also known as a "policy wonk," meaning he was very knowledgeable about government policies. He continued to share his thoughts on political matters until he passed away at age 84.
Honours and Awards
Gerrit Braks received many honours for his long service. He was recognized by the Netherlands and other countries.
- He was made a Commander in the Order of the Netherlands Lion.
- He was also a Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau.
- He received the Jacoba van Beierenprijs in 1990.
- He was given an honorary badge from Wageningen University and Research Centre in 1993.
- He became an honorary citizen of the Dutch province of North Brabant.
- The King of Spain made him a Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Isabella the Catholic.
Decorations
Honours | ||||
Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
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Commander of the Order of Agricultural Merit | France | 10 December 1986 | |
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Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic | Spain | 17 September 1987 | |
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Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour | France | 20 November 1988 | |
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Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion | Netherlands | 1 May 1991 | Elevated from Knight (26 October 1981) |
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Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II | Belgium | 15 June 1992 | |
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Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau | Netherlands | 10 June 2003 | Elevated from Knight (30 April 1996) |