Glencoe, South Australia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids GlencoeSouth Australia |
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 Glencoe
Location in South Australia
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| Established | 1844 | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 5291 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 102 m (335 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 45 km2 (17.4 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | ACST (UTC+9:30) | ||||||||||||||
| • Summer (DST) | ACDT (UTC+10:30) | ||||||||||||||
| Location | |||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Wattle Range Council | ||||||||||||||
| Region | Limestone Coast | ||||||||||||||
| County | Grey | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | MacKillop | ||||||||||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Barker | ||||||||||||||
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Glencoe is a town in South Australia, Australia. It is about 27 kilometres (17 mi) north-west of Mount Gambier.
Contents
History of Glencoe
How Glencoe Started
Glencoe began in 1844. Two brothers, Edward and Robert Leake, started it as a sheep farm. They came from Tasmania. They brought special Saxon Merino sheep with them. The brothers named the area after Glen Coe, a place in Scotland.
Historic Buildings
In 1863, the Leake brothers built a very large building called the Glencoe Woolshed. This woolshed is still standing today and looks much like it did back then. It now works as a museum. The historic Glencoe Woolshed and the Glencoe Station Stables and Coach House are important buildings. They are listed on the South Australian Heritage Register because of their history.
Glencoe's Railway Line
A special railway line was built to Glencoe in 1904. It connected to the Mount Gambier railway line. This line helped a local cheese factory. However, the railway branch closed in the 1950s. This happened when the main railway line was changed to a wider size.
What Glencoe's Name Means
The town of Glencoe was named to honor John McIntyre's birthplace. He was born in Glen Coe, Scotland. The Aboriginal name for this area was "kilap," which means "deep water."
Glencoe's Economy
Local Industries
Around Glencoe, you will see many pine tree farms. These trees are used to make paper pulp. They also supply wood to sawmills in the area. Farming is also a big part of Glencoe's economy. People raise sheep and cattle here.
Education in Glencoe
The town has two schools for younger students. There is a primary school called Glencoe Central Primary School. There is also a pre-school called Glencoe & District Kindergarten.
Sports and Activities
Glencoe has one main sports area. It is used for many different sports and leagues. These include Australian rules football, cricket, netball, and tennis. The sports complex has an oval. It also has clubrooms and change rooms for different sports teams.
Glencoe Football Club
The Glencoe Football Club is part of the Mid South Eastern Football League. This club has four teams: A-Grade, B-Grade, Senior Colts, and Junior Colts. Glencoe was one of the first clubs to join this league when it started in 1936.
Lake Leake: A Volcanic Crater
Lake Leake is a special lake near Glencoe. It is an extinct volcano crater. It formed when hot, melted rock met water underground. This caused huge explosions of steam. Powdered rock and other materials flew into the air. They then fell back down to form a low rim around a wide, flat crater. Part of this crater is still there today.
Unique Features of Lake Leake
Lake Leake and nearby Lake Edward are unique in the Mount Burr Range. They sit above the usual water level of the area. They only fill up with rainwater and water that runs off the land. Scientists have studied pollen from the lake's bottom. This shows that the volcanic activity happened much earlier than 20,000 years ago.
