Harry C. Egbert facts for kids

Harry Clay Egbert (born January 3, 1839 – died March 26, 1899) was a brave officer in the United States Army. He fought in three important wars: the American Civil War, the Spanish–American War, and the Philippine–American War. He was known for his courage and leadership throughout his long military career.

Early Life and the Civil War

Joining the Union Army

Harry Clay Egbert was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. When he was 22 years old, the American Civil War began. He decided to join the Union Army to fight for the United States. On September 23, 1861, he became a first lieutenant in the 12th U.S. Infantry Regiment. This was the start of his long military journey.

Key Battles and Challenges

As part of the Army of the Potomac, Egbert took part in many major battles. He fought bravely at Gaines Mills and Malvern Hills. During the war, he was captured by the enemy twice. He was taken prisoner at the Battle of Cedar Mountain and again at the Battle of Gettysburg. After being captured at Gettysburg, he managed to escape during Robert E. Lee's retreat. He was also wounded in the Battle of Bethesda Church. His dedication was recognized, and he was promoted to captain on April 1, 1865.

After the Civil War

A Long Career in the Army

Even after the Civil War ended, Harry Egbert chose to stay in the army. He continued to serve his country for many more years. It took 25 years for him to receive his next promotion. On April 23, 1890, he was promoted to the rank of major. This shows his commitment and patience in his military career.

The Spanish-American War

Leading Troops in Cuba

When the Spanish–American War began, Harry Egbert was a lieutenant colonel. He was given command of the 6th U.S. Infantry Regiment. He led his soldiers during the important campaign in Santiago, Cuba. On July 1, 1898, he was wounded while fighting in the Battle of El Caney. This was a tough battle, but his leadership was vital.

Promotions and Recognition

While he was still recovering from his injuries, Egbert received another promotion. He became a colonel of the 22nd U.S. Infantry Regiment. Later that year, on October 1, 1898, he was promoted again to Brigadier General of U.S. Volunteers. This was a very high rank. He also became a Veteran Companion of the Military Order of Foreign Wars, which is an honor for military officers who have served in foreign wars.

The Philippine-American War and His Death

Serving in the Philippines

After the Spanish-American War, General Egbert was sent to the Philippines. This was during the Philippine–American War. He arrived in Manila on March 4, 1899. He continued to lead his troops with courage and determination.

A Hero's End

Sadly, Harry Clay Egbert's life ended during the war in the Philippines. On March 26, 1899, he was leading his soldiers in a charge against Filipino forces. This happened during the Battle of Malinta in an area now known as Valenzuela City. He was severely wounded during this charge and died the same day. He gave his life serving his country.

Legacy and Remembrance

Resting Place and Honors

Harry Egbert is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, which is a special place where many American heroes are laid to rest. His wife, Ellen Young Egbert, is buried beside him. To honor his service, a military post in Eagle, Alaska was named Fort Egbert (which operated from 1899 to 1911). Also, Egbert Avenue in San Francisco, California, was named after him. These names help us remember his bravery and dedication.