James F. Wade facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
James Franklin Wade
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James Franklin Wade
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| Born | April 14, 1843 Jefferson, Ohio |
| Died | August 23, 1921 (aged 78) Jefferson, Ohio |
| Place of Burial |
Oakdale Cemetery,
Jefferson, Ohio |
| Allegiance | |
| Service/ |
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| Years of service | 1861–1907 |
| Rank |  Major General |
| Commands held |
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James Franklin Wade (born April 14, 1843 – died August 23, 1921) was an important American military leader. He became a major general in the United States Army. He served during the Spanish–American War and other conflicts.
Contents
Early Life and Family
James Wade was born in Jefferson, Ohio, on April 14, 1843. His father was Senator Benjamin Wade. Senator Wade was a well-known politician from Ohio. He was a member of the Republican Party during the American Civil War. He was also a strong critic of Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.
Joining the Army
James Wade began his military career on May 14, 1861. He joined the 6th Cavalry Regiment (United States) as a lieutenant. This was at the start of the Civil War. He quickly showed his bravery and skill.
Brave Actions in the Civil War
Wade fought bravely at the Battle of Brandy Station. This battle took place near the Rappahannock River. For his excellent service, he was promoted to captain on June 9, 1863.
In 1864, Wade was given a new role. He became a lieutenant colonel in the 6th US Colored Cavalry. This was the start of his long career leading African-American cavalry soldiers. On September 19, 1864, he became the colonel and commander of this regiment. He earned more promotions for his brave actions during the war.
Leading the Buffalo Soldiers
After the Civil War, James Wade continued his service. On July 28, 1866, he became a major in the 9th Cavalry Regiment (United States). This regiment was one of the famous "Buffalo Soldier" units. These soldiers were African-American cavalrymen. They were known for their courage and service on the American frontier.
Wade later became a lieutenant colonel in the 10th Cavalry Regiment (United States) in 1879. He spent 23 years commanding these brave African-American soldiers.
Commands and Major Wars
In 1887, Wade left the Buffalo Soldiers. He was promoted to colonel of the 5th Cavalry Regiment (United States). He commanded this regiment for ten years.
Spanish-American War Service
In 1897, Wade was promoted to brigadier general. A year later, on May 4, 1898, he became a major general of volunteers. Just two days later, he took command of the Third Army Corps. This was during the Spanish–American War. After the war ended, he helped oversee the removal of Spanish forces from Cuba and Puerto Rico.
Service in the Philippines
After the Spanish-American War, Wade returned to his regular army rank. He commanded the Department of Dakota. In 1901, he was sent to the Philippines. There, he commanded the Department of Southern Luzon. On April 13, 1903, he was promoted to permanent Major General. He then took command of the Division of the Philippines.
Final Years and Retirement
In 1904, James Wade returned to the United States. He became the commander of the Division of the Atlantic. This meant he was in charge of all U.S. Army posts and activities east of the Mississippi River. He served in this important role until he retired.
Wade retired on April 14, 1907. He had served his country for 46 years. He passed away on August 23, 1921, in Jefferson, Ohio.
