Jay Rockefeller facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jay Rockefeller
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States Senator from West Virginia |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office January 15, 1985 – January 3, 2015 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Jennings Randolph | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Shelley Moore Capito | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29th Governor of West Virginia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office January 17, 1977 – January 14, 1985 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Arch A. Moore Jr. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Arch A. Moore Jr. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22nd Secretary of State of West Virginia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office January 13, 1969 – January 15, 1973 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Governor | Arch A. Moore Jr. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Robert D. Bailey Jr. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Hike Heiskell | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from Kanawha County |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office December 1, 1966 – December 1, 1968 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by |
12 members
Jesse S. Barker
J.F. Bedell Thomas L. Black Pat Board Kelly L. Castleberry Kenneth L. Coghill Charles C. Dunaway James E. Kessinger Thomas A. Knight James W. Loop Jack L. Pauley Fred Scott |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by |
4 members
J. Dempsey Gibson
Phillis J. Rutledge Sam C. Savilla Harlan Wilson |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born |
John Davison Rockefeller IV
June 18, 1937 New York City, New York, U.S. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Democratic (1966–present) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other political affiliations |
Republican (before 1966) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse |
Sharon Percy
(m. 1967) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Children |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parents | John Davison Rockefeller III Blanchette Ferry Hooker |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Relatives | See Rockefeller family | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Education | Harvard University (BA) International Christian University Yale University |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Signature | ![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John Davison "Jay" Rockefeller IV (born June 18, 1937) is a retired American politician. He is a member of the famous Rockefeller family and served as a United States Senator for West Virginia from 1985 to 2015. Before becoming a senator, he was the Governor of West Virginia from 1977 to 1985.
Rockefeller came from a family that was mostly part of the Republican Party. However, he chose to be a Democrat. He decided not to run for reelection in 2014 and retired from politics.
Contents
Early Life and Choosing Public Service
Jay Rockefeller was born in New York City. He was the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, who was once the richest person in the world. Even though he grew up in a very wealthy family, Jay wanted to help others.
After graduating from Harvard University in 1961, he joined the Peace Corps, a program started by President John F. Kennedy to help people in other countries. Later, he worked for a similar program in America called Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA). In 1964, this work brought him to the small town of Emmons, West Virginia, where he decided to begin his political career.
Political Career in West Virginia
Rockefeller's first political job was in the West Virginia House of Delegates, which he was elected to in 1966. Two years later, he was elected as the Secretary of State of West Virginia.
In 1976, he was elected governor of West Virginia and was re-elected in 1980. As governor, he led the state during a difficult time when many coal mines and factories were closing. He worked to help the state's economy and its people.
A Long Career in the U.S. Senate
In 1984, while still governor, Rockefeller was elected to the United States Senate. He would go on to serve for 30 years, winning re-election four times. In the Senate, he became a leader on many important issues.
When Senator Robert Byrd, another long-serving senator from West Virginia, died in 2010, Rockefeller became the state's senior senator.
Important Work in the Senate
Rockefeller was the chairman of several powerful Senate committees. A committee is a group of senators who focus on specific topics, like veterans' affairs or science and technology.
- Intelligence Committee: He was the chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee. This committee oversees the nation's spy agencies, like the CIA. From this position, he was a key voice on the war in Iraq.
- Veterans' Affairs Committee: He also led the committee that works on issues affecting military veterans. He helped pass laws to give veterans better access to health care services.
- Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee: As chairman of this committee, he worked on laws related to trade, science, technology, and transportation.
Key Political Issues
Health Care
Rockefeller was a strong supporter of making health care available to more people. In 1997, he helped create the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). This program provides low-cost health insurance to millions of children from families who cannot afford it.
He also founded the Blanchette Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute in 1999. Named after his mother, the institute studies diseases of the brain, like Alzheimer's disease.
Iraq War

In 2002, Rockefeller voted to give President George W. Bush the authority to use military force in Iraq. He said he based his vote on intelligence reports about weapons in Iraq.
Later, when it became clear that some of the information was wrong, Rockefeller became a critic of how the war was handled. His committee wrote reports that were critical of the government's use of intelligence before the war.
Cybersecurity
Rockefeller was very concerned about protecting the internet from attacks. In 2009, he introduced a bill called the Cybersecurity Act. The bill was meant to help the government and private companies share information about online threats to keep the internet safe.
Personal Life
In 1967, Jay Rockefeller married Sharon Percy. Her father, Charles H. Percy, was also a U.S. Senator. Sharon is the head of WETA-TV, a major public television station in Washington, D.C.
They have four children: John (Jamie), Valerie, Charles, and Justin. The Rockefellers live in Washington, D.C., but also have a home in Charleston, West Virginia.
On January 11, 2013, Rockefeller announced he would not run for a sixth term in the Senate. He donated his official papers from his 30-year Senate career to West Virginia University.
Awards
- National Intelligence Distinguished Public Service Medal, the highest award given to a non-career government employee by the U.S. Intelligence Community.
- Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun, one of Japan's highest honors, for his work in strengthening U.S.-Japan relations.
See also
In Spanish: Jay Rockefeller para niños