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Jeanne Crain
Jeanne Crain by Phil Stern, 1954.jpg
Crain in 1954
Born
Jeanne Elizabeth Crain

(1925-05-25)May 25, 1925
Died December 14, 2003(2003-12-14) (aged 78)
Resting place Santa Barbara Cemetery
Other names Jeanne Crain Brinkman
Occupation Actress
Years active 1943–1972
Known for Pinky
In the Meantime, Darling
State Fair
Leave Her to Heaven
Margie
A Letter to Three Wives
Spouse(s)
Paul Brinkman
(m. 1945; his death 2003)
Children 7

Jeanne Elizabeth Crain (born May 25, 1925 – died December 14, 2003) was a famous American actress. She was known for her roles in many movies, especially Pinky (1949). For her role in Pinky, she was even nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress, which is a very important award in movies.

Jeanne Crain also starred in other popular films like State Fair (1945), Leave Her to Heaven (1945), and Cheaper by the Dozen (1950). She was a big star during the 1940s and 1950s.

Early Life and First Steps in Acting

Jeanne Crain was born in Barstow, California. Her father was a high school English teacher, and her mother's name was Loretta. Her family was Roman Catholic and had Irish roots.

When Jeanne was young, her family moved to Inglewood, California. After her parents divorced in 1934, she moved to Los Angeles with her mother and sister.

Discovering Her Talents

Jeanne started acting in school plays when she was 14 years old. She also won beauty contests at 15. She was a very good ice skater! She first became known when she won the "Miss Pan-Pacific" contest in Los Angeles.

She went to Inglewood High School. While still in high school, she had a chance to audition for a movie with the famous director Orson Welles, but she didn't get the part. After high school, she studied drama at UCLA. In 1943, when she was 18, she had a small role in the movie The Gang's All Here.

Becoming a Movie Star

Jeanne Crain
Jeanne Crain in 1946

Jeanne Crain's first movie, The Gang's All Here, was made by a big company called 20th Century Fox. The studio quickly saw her talent.

Early Roles at 20th Century Fox

When she was 19, Fox gave Jeanne her first important role in the movie Home in Indiana (1944). She played the main character's love interest. This movie was filmed in Technicolor, which made it look very colorful and beautiful. It was popular and helped Jeanne become known in Hollywood.

The head of Fox, Darryl F Zanuck, was very happy with her. He gave her the top role in In the Meantime, Darling (1944). In this movie, she played a war bride. Even though some critics didn't love her acting in this film, she became famous across the country.

Jeanne received good reviews for her acting in Winged Victory (1944).

Rising to Stardom

Jeanne Crain in State Fair trailer
Jeanne Crain in the trailer for State Fair (1945).

In 1945, Jeanne starred in the musical movie State Fair. She often had singing parts in her movies, but her singing was usually done by another singer named Louanne Hogan.

State Fair was a big success. So was Leave Her to Heaven (1945). In this movie, Jeanne played the "good" sister. These movies made Jeanne one of Fox's biggest stars.

Jeanne also starred in Centennial Summer (1946) and Margie (1946). Margie showed off her ice skating skills! She made two more films in 1948: You Were Meant for Me and Apartment for Peggy.

Peak of Her Career

In 1949, Jeanne Crain starred in three movies. One of them, A Letter to Three Wives (1949), was a huge hit and is still considered a classic film today.

Another important movie was Pinky (1949). This film earned Jeanne a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress. Pinky was a very popular movie, but it was also controversial. It told the story of a light-skinned African American woman who pretended to be white. The studio chose a white actress for the role to avoid problems with racial tensions at the time.

Jeanne had another big success with Cheaper by the Dozen (1950). She also starred with Cary Grant in the movie People Will Talk (1951).

She continued to star in films like The Model and the Marriage Broker (1951) and Belles on Their Toes (1952), which was a sequel to Cheaper by the Dozen.

While still at 20th Century Fox, Jeanne played a young wife in Dangerous Crossing (1953). She also starred in Vicki (1953) and a Western called City of Bad Men (1954). After these films, Jeanne left 20th Century Fox.

Later Films and Television

Jeanne Crain made Duel in the Jungle (1954) in Britain. Then she starred in Man Without a Star (1955) with Kirk Douglas. In this Western, she played a strong ranch owner.

She showed her dancing skills in Gentlemen Marry Brunettes (1955) with Jane Russell. This movie was filmed partly in Paris. Later, Jeanne, Jane Russell, and another actress even performed a singing and dancing show in Las Vegas!

Jeanne starred with Glenn Ford in the hit movie The Fastest Gun Alive (1956). She also appeared in The Tattered Dress (1957) and The Joker Is Wild (1957).

Around this time, Jeanne started working in television. She played Daisy in a TV version of The Great Gatsby (1958) and Rose in Meet Me in St. Louis (1959).

In the 1960s, Jeanne appeared in fewer films as she started to slow down her acting career. She played Nefertiti in an Italian movie called Nefertiti, Queen of the Nile (1961). She also starred in Madison Avenue (1962). She made guest appearances on TV shows like Riverboat and Burke's Law.

Her last films were Hot Rods To Hell (1967), The Night God Screamed (1971), and Skyjacked (1972) with Charlton Heston.

Personal Life

Jeanne Crain dancing with her husband Paul Brooks at the Mocambo, 1946
Jeanne Crain dancing with her husband Paul Brinkman in 1946.

Jeanne Crain was known for being very social during her peak acting years. She once said she was invited to hundreds of parties each year!

On December 31, 1945, Jeanne married Paul Brinkman. He was also an actor for a short time and later became a business executive. They had seven children together.

Their marriage had some ups and downs, but they stayed together. Paul Brinkman passed away in October 2003. Jeanne Crain died two months later, on December 14, 2003, from a heart attack. She was buried at the Santa Barbara Cemetery under the name Jeanne Crain Brinkman.

Legacy

Jeanne Crain's acting career and life are remembered through a special collection of items. This collection is kept at the Cinema Archives at Wesleyan University in Connecticut.

Her son, Paul F. Brinkman Jr., became a television executive. He is well-known for his work on the TV series JAG.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1943 The Gang's All Here Chorus Girl / Pool Party Guest Uncredited
1944 Home in Indiana 'Char' Bruce
In the Meantime, Darling Margaret 'Maggie' Preston
Winged Victory Helen
1945 State Fair Margy Frake a.k.a. Rodgers and Hammerstein's State Fair
Also soundtrack
Leave Her to Heaven Ruth Berent
1946 Centennial Summer Julia Rogers Also soundtrack
Margie Marjorie 'Margie' MacDuff Also soundtrack
1948 You Were Meant for Me Peggy Mayhew
Apartment for Peggy Peggy Taylor Also soundtrack
1949 A Letter to Three Wives Deborah Bishop
The Fan Lady Margaret 'Meg' Windermere a.k.a. Lady Windermere's Fan
Pinky Patricia 'Pinky' Johnson Nominated — Academy Award for Best Actress
1950 Cheaper by the Dozen Anne Gilbreth
I'll Get By Herself Uncredited
Cameo appearance
1951 Take Care of My Little Girl Elizabeth 'Liz' Erickson
People Will Talk Deborah Higgins
The Model and the Marriage Broker Kitty Bennett
1952 Belles on Their Toes Anne Gilbreth a.k.a. Belles on Their Toes: The Further Adventures of the Gilbreth Family
O. Henry's Full House Della Young (segment "The Gift of the Magi")
1953 Dangerous Crossing Ruth Stanton Bowman
Vicki Jill Lynn
City of Bad Men Linda Culligan
1954 Duel in the Jungle Marian Taylor
1955 Man Without a Star Reed Bowman
Gentlemen Marry Brunettes Connie Jones / Mitzi Jones Also soundtrack
The Second Greatest ... Liza McClure Also soundtrack
1956 The Fastest Gun Alive Dora Temple
1957 The Tattered Dress Diane Blane
The Joker Is Wild Letty Page a.k.a. All the Way
1960 Guns of the Timberland Laura Riley
1961 Madison Avenue Peggy Shannon
Twenty Plus Two Linda Foster a.k.a. It Started in Tokyo
Nefertiti, Queen of the Nile Tenet/Nefertiti Original title: Nefertiti, regina del Nilo
1962 Pontius Pilate Claudia Procula Original title: Ponzio Pilato
1963 Invasion 1700 Helena Kurcewiczówna Original title: Col ferro e col fuoco
a.k.a. Daggers of Blood
a.k.a. With Fire and Sword
1967 Hot Rods to Hell Peg Phillips a.k.a. 52 Miles to Terror
1971 The Night God Screamed Fanny Pierce a.k.a. Scream
1972 Skyjacked Mrs. Clara Shaw a.k.a. Sky Terror (final film role)

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1955 Star Stage Nancy 1 episode
1956 The Ford Television Theatre Joyce Randall 1 episode
1958 The Great Gatsby Daisy Buchanan Television adaptation of Fitzgerald's novel
Schlitz Playhouse of Stars Ruth Elliot 1 episode
1959 Meet Me in St. Louis Rose Smith TV movie
Goodyear Theatre Lila Babrek Barnes 1 episode
Riverboat Laura Sutton 1 episode
1960-62 G.E. True Hope/Marion Miller 3 episodes
1963 The Dick Powell Show Elsie 1 episode
1964-65 Burke's Law Amy Booth / Lorraine Turner / Polly Martin 3 episodes
1968 The Danny Thomas Hour Frances Merrill 1 episode
The Name of the Game Mrs. McKendricks 1 episode
1972 Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law Lily MacMurdy 1 episode

Radio Performances

Year Program Episode/source
1951 Suspense The Case Study of a Murderer
1952 Lux Radio Theatre Take Care of My Little Girl
1953 Lux Radio Theatre You're My Everything
1953 Lux Summer Theatre One More Spring

Awards and Nominations

Awards
Year Award Category Production Result
1949 Academy Awards Academy Award for Best Actress Pinky Nominated

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Jeanne Crain para niños

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