John B. Van Petten facts for kids
John Bullock Van Petten (born June 19, 1827, in Sterling, Cayuga County, New York – died October 31, 1908) was an important American educator, a brave officer in the Union Army during the Civil War, and a politician from New York State. He led a life dedicated to learning and serving his country.
Early Life and Education
John B. Van Petten was born in Sterling, New York. He was the son of Peter and Lydia Van Petten. He loved learning and worked hard in school.
He went to Wesleyan University, where he earned his first degree, a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), in 1850. A few years later, in 1853, he earned a Master of Arts (M.A.) degree from the same university. He also studied history and taught at Syracuse University. Later, he became the Principal of Fairfield Seminary, a school where he helped many students learn and grow.
Service in the Civil War
When the American Civil War began, John B. Van Petten quickly joined the Union Army. He first served as a Chaplain for the 34th New York Volunteers. A chaplain is like a spiritual leader for soldiers.
However, Van Petten soon wanted to be more involved in the fighting. He showed great courage in several major battles. He was present at the Battle of Fair Oaks and fought during the Peninsula Campaign. He also took part in the Second Battle of Bull Run.
In 1862, he became a lieutenant colonel in the 160th New York Volunteer Infantry. He even commanded this regiment during a campaign in the Department of the Gulf. He led his troops during the difficult Siege of Port Hudson.
During the Third Battle of Winchester, he was badly wounded early in the fight. But he stayed on the battlefield, showing incredible determination, until the Union Army won the battle. After he recovered from his injuries, he became a colonel. He led the 193rd New York Volunteers until the war ended. In March 1865, he was given the honorary rank of brevet brigadier general for his bravery and leadership.
After the War and Political Career
In February 1866, John B. Van Petten left the army. He returned to his passion for education. He went back to his job as Principal of Fairfield Seminary.
He also became involved in politics. He was elected to the New York State Senate. He served as a state senator for the 20th District in 1868 and 1869.
From 1885 to 1900, Van Petten taught at Claverack College. He was a professor of History, Latin, and Elocution. One of his students there was a famous writer named Stephen Crane. Crane often listened to Van Petten's stories about his experiences in the Civil War. These stories later inspired Crane to write his famous novel, The Red Badge of Courage. This book is about a young soldier's experiences in the Civil War.
John B. Van Petten passed away on October 31, 1908. He is remembered for his dedication as an educator, his bravery as a soldier, and his service as a politician.
