John Burke (colonel) facts for kids
John Timothy Burke (born July 8, 1838 – died June 23, 1914) was an important officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
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John Timothy Burke: A Civil War Officer
John Timothy Burke was born in Dunmanway, County Cork, Ireland. He later moved to the United States and made his home in Oswego, New York.
Starting His Military Journey
When the Civil War began, John Burke joined the army. He became a lieutenant colonel in the 37th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment. This group was also known as "The Irish Rifles." During a series of battles called the Peninsula Campaign, he was hurt on June 25, 1862. This happened during the first of the Seven Days Battles at a place called Oak Grove.
Leading the Irish Brigade
By September 1862, during the Maryland Campaign, Burke had become a colonel. He was part of the 63rd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, which belonged to the famous "Irish Brigade."
During the intense fighting at the Battle of Antietam, near a place called the Sunken Road, General Thomas Francis Meagher, who led the Irish Brigade, was wounded. Colonel Burke stepped up and took command of the brigade. He led them from September 17 to September 18, until General Meagher was able to return.
His Later Years
John Burke passed away in Oswego, New York, when he was 75 years old. He was buried in the town's cemetery.
