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Kaiwhekea
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, 70–69Ma
Kaiwhekea katikiDB17.jpg
Restoration with size comparison
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Superorder: Sauropterygia
Order: Plesiosauria
Family: Elasmosauridae
Clade: Aristonectinae
Genus: Kaiwhekea
Cruickshank & Fordyce, 2002
Type species
Kaiwhekea katiki
Cruickshank & Fordyce, 2002

Kaiwhekea is an extinct genus of plesiosaur from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian age) of what is now New Zealand.

History of discovery

Kaiwhekea NT small
Restoration

The type species, Kaiwhekea katiki, was first described by Arthur Cruickshank and Ewan Fordyce in 2002. Kaiwhekea was approximately 7 metres (23 ft) long and lived around 70-69 million years ago. The single known specimen, found in the Katiki Formation near Shag Point on the coast of Otago, is nearly complete, and is on display at the Otago Museum in Dunedin, New Zealand.

Classification

Kaiwhekea has been placed as an aristonectine plesiosaur close to Aristonectes (O'Keefe and Street, 2009). In 2010, Kaiwhekea was transferred to Leptocleididae, but more recent analyses do not find the same result.

The following cladogram shows the placement of Kaiwhekea within Elasmosauridae following an analysis by Rodrigo A. Otero, 2016:

Kaiwhekea1DB
Restoration of the head
Elasmosauridae

Eromangasaurus carinognathus




Callawayasaurus colombiensis




Libonectes morgani





Tuarangisaurus keyesi



Thalassomedon haningtoni





CM Zfr 115




Hydrotherosaurus alexandrae



Futabasaurus suzukii





Aristonectinae

Kaiwhekea katiki




Alexandronectes zealandiensis




Morturneria seymourensis




Aristonectes parvidens



Aristonectes quiriquinensis






Elasmosaurinae

Terminonatator pointeixensis





Elasmosaurus platyurus



Albertonectes vanderveldei





Styxosaurus sp. (="Hydralmosaurus serpentinus")




Styxosaurus snowii



Styxosaurus browni











See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Kaiwhekea para niños

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