Kendal Parish Church facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Kendal Parish Church |
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Holy Trinity Church, Kendal | |
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54°19′21″N 2°44′41″W / 54.3225°N 2.7446°W | |
Location | Kendal, Cumbria, England |
Country | England |
Denomination | Church of England |
History | |
Status | Active |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Parish church |
Heritage designation | Grade I listed |
Designated | 24 April 1951 |
Completed | 1201 |
Specifications | |
Capacity | 1100 |
Administration | |
Province | Province of York |
Kendal Parish Church, also known as Holy Trinity Church, is a very old and important church in Kendal, Cumbria, England. It's a special building because it's listed as Grade I. This means it's one of the most important historic buildings in the country.
When you visit, you'll notice how big it is and how bright it feels inside. This brightness comes from its unique design. The church has five aisles, which are like long hallways, separated by columns. This design allows for many windows, letting in lots of light.
The oldest part of the church, the nave, is about 800 years old. Other aisles were added over many years. In the past, the church was large enough to hold about 1100 people for services.
Contents
History of Kendal Parish Church
Early Beginnings: Anglo-Saxon Times
The story of Kendal Parish Church goes back a long way. The Domesday Book, a famous survey from 1086, mentions a church already standing here during the Anglo-Saxon period. Some people think the Anglo-Saxons might have used stones from an old Roman fort nearby to build it.
Inside the church, in the Parr Chapel, you can see a piece of an Anglian cross. This cross shaft is very old, dating back to around 850 AD. It's a cool piece of history!
Norman Era and Beyond
The Normans took control of the Westmorland area in 1092. A Norman baron named Ivo Taillebois became the first ruler of Kentdale (the old name for Kendal). He gave the church and its lands to St. Mary's Abbey in York.
In 1189, a sad event happened when the people of Kendal were attacked inside the church by Duncan, Earl of Fife.
During some repairs in 1829, workers found an arch carved with the date 1201. This shows how old parts of the building are. We also know the church was standing by 1232, because a record from that year talks about money being given for repairs.
The Parr Family Chapel
The Parr Chapel was built by the powerful Parr family in the 1300s. You can still see their family coats of arms on the ceiling. The chapel also features carvings of "maidenheads," which were a special symbol for the Parr family. This symbol was originally from the Ros of Kendal family, who were ancestors of the Parrs.
A very important person connected to this chapel is Katherine Parr. She became the last Queen Consort of King Henry VIII. The large tomb in this chapel belongs to her grandfather, William Parr, 1st Baron Parr of Kendal.
Church Organs
Kendal Parish Church has two organs, which are large musical instruments:
- The main organ is at the west end of the church. It was built in 1969 by J.W. Walker and includes parts from an even older organ from the 1800s.
- A smaller choir organ is at the east end. This organ was built around 1885 and was bought by the church in 2002.
Gallery
See also
- Grade I listed churches in Cumbria
- Listed buildings in Kendal