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Klaus von Dohnanyi
2018-11-07-Klaus von Dohnanyi-Maischberger-1157.jpg
von Dohnanyi in 2018
First Mayor of Hamburg
In office
24 June 1981 – 8 June 1988
President Karl Carstens
Richard von Weizsäcker
Chancellor Helmut Schmidt
Helmut Kohl
Preceded by Hans-Ulrich Klose
Succeeded by Henning Voscherau
Personal details
Born (1928-06-23) 23 June 1928 (age 97)
Hamburg, Germany
Political party Social Democratic Party of Germany
Klaus von Dohnanyi 1978 (cropped)
Klaus von Dohnanyi in 1978

Klaus von Dohnanyi (born June 23, 1928) is a German politician. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He served as the mayor of Hamburg from 1981 to 1988. As of 2024, he is the oldest living former leader of a German state government.

Early Life and Family Background

Klaus von Dohnanyi was born in Hamburg, Germany. His mother was Christine von Dohnanyi. His father, Hans von Dohnanyi, was a lawyer. Klaus's uncle was Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a famous Lutheran theologian. His grandfather was Ernst von Dohnányi, a well-known Hungarian composer.

Both his father and uncle were part of the German Resistance. They were executed in 1945 for their actions against the Nazi regime. Klaus also has a younger brother, Christoph, who is a conductor. He also has a sister named Barbara.

Education and Early Career

Klaus von Dohnanyi studied law at the University of Munich. He also studied in the United States at Columbia, Stanford, and Yale universities. After his studies, he began his career at the Max Planck Institute for International Private Law.

Later, he worked for the Ford Motor Company, a large car manufacturer. He worked for Ford in both Detroit, USA, and Cologne, Germany. In Cologne, he was in charge of the Planning Division. From 1960 to 1967, he was a managing partner at an institute in Munich. This institute focused on market research and management consulting.

Political Journey and Public Service

In 1969, Klaus von Dohnanyi was elected to the Bundestag. This is the German Parliament. He represented the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. He first worked in the Economics ministry as a state secretary. Later, he became the Federal Minister of Education and Science. He held this position until 1981.

In 1981, Dohnanyi was elected First Mayor of his home city, Hamburg. This made him the Minister-President of Hamburg, which is one of Germany's federal states. He served two terms as First Mayor. His time in office was from June 24, 1981, to June 8, 1988.

After the fall of the Berlin Wall and German unification, Dohnanyi helped with the changes in East Germany. From 1993 to 1996, he was an adviser to the Treuhandanstalt. This organization was in charge of selling off state-owned companies in what used to be East Germany. He also advised its successor company, BvS. Dohnanyi is also a member of the Konvent für Deutschland [de]. This is a group of thinkers from different political parties.

In 2004, Dohnanyi led a government group with Edgar Most. They gave a report to Minister Manfred Stolpe. This report had ideas for how to improve development in eastern Germany.

Other Activities and Interests

Klaus von Dohnanyi has been involved in many other organizations. Here are a few:

  • AIESEC Germany: He was a member of their Board of Trustees.
  • Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities: He was a member of the Senate for this important academy.
  • Bertelsmann Stiftung: He was on the Advisory Board of this foundation from 1989 to 1998.
  • Friedrich Ebert Foundation (FES): He was a member of their Board of Trustees.
  • Hamburger Theaterfestival: He was a member of the Board of Trustees for this theater festival.

See also

Learn more in Spanish! In Spanish: Klaus von Dohnanyi para niños

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