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Lewis Ledyard Weld
1st Secretary of State of Colorado
In office
1861–1862
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by Samuel Hitt Elbert
Personal details
Born (1833-05-13)May 13, 1833
Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.
Died January 10, 1865(1865-01-10) (aged 31)
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Education Yale College
Military service
Allegiance  United States
Branch/service  United States Army
Unit United States Colored Troops
Army of the James
Weld Monument, Old North Cemetery, Hartford, CT - February 2016
Monument to Charles and Lewis Weld, Old North Cemetery, Hartford, CT

Lewis Ledyard Weld (May 13, 1833 – January 10, 1865) was an important American lawyer, politician, and soldier. He served as an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Weld played a key role in the early days of the Colorado Territory.

Early Life and Education

Lewis Ledyard Weld was born in Hartford, Connecticut, on May 13, 1833. He was the third son of Lewis Weld.

He attended Yale College and graduated in 1854. After college, he spent two years teaching. Then, he decided to study law. He studied law in Cleveland, Ohio and New York City. In 1857, he officially became a lawyer.

A Career in Law and Politics

From 1858 to 1859, Lewis Weld worked as a lawyer in Leavenworth, Kansas. During this time, he strongly opposed the Lecompton Constitution. This was a controversial plan for Kansas to become a state.

Later, he moved to the area near Pikes Peak and settled in Denver, Colorado. He continued to practice law there.

Founding the Colorado Territory

In 1861, the Colorado Territory was officially created. Lewis Weld was chosen to be the first Secretary of State of Colorado. This was a very important job. For a while, he also served as the Acting Governor. He worked hard to keep the national government strong in the territory. Weld County, Colorado is named after him.

Service in the Civil War

In 1862, Lewis Weld decided to leave his political job. He wanted to join the military and fight in the American Civil War. While waiting for a military position, he worked as an editor for the Denver Commonwealth newspaper.

In October 1863, he passed an exam to become a Major. He later became a Lieutenant Colonel in the 41st U.S. Colored Troops. These were regiments of African American soldiers. He served in Maryland, South Carolina, and Florida. He also served with the Army of the James near Richmond, Virginia.

A Family's Sacrifice

Sadly, Lewis Weld died on January 10, 1865. He passed away in Virginia from a serious illness. The illness was caused by being exposed to harsh conditions during his service.

Lewis's brother, Charles Theodore Weld, also fought in the Civil War. Charles died in May 1863 from wounds he received. He was hurt during the Battle of Chancellorsville in Virginia. In 1865, a special monument was built in Hartford's Old North Cemetery. It honors both Lewis and Charles Weld.

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Yale Obituary Record.

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