List of Arizona suffragists facts for kids
Arizona's history includes many brave people who fought for women's right to vote. This movement is called the women's suffrage movement. The people who worked for this cause were known as suffragists. This article shares information about the important groups and individuals who helped women gain the right to vote in Arizona.
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Groups Fighting for Women's Vote
Many groups worked together to help women get the right to vote in Arizona. They organized meetings, wrote letters, and held protests. These groups were very important in making change happen.
- Arizona Woman's Equal Rights Association (AWERA): This group was started in 1887. It was one of the first groups to push for equal rights for women in Arizona.
- Arizona Equal Suffrage Association (AESA): This association played a big role in the suffrage movement. They worked hard to convince lawmakers and the public.
- Arizona Federation of Colored Women's Clubs (AFCWC): Formed around 1915, this group brought together African American women. They fought for both women's rights and civil rights.
- Arizona Suffrage Association: This group was created in 1891. They helped keep the idea of women's voting rights alive in the state.
- Equal Suffrage Club of Pima County: Local clubs like this one helped spread the message in different parts of Arizona.
- Phoenix Civic League: This league also supported women's right to vote. They worked to improve their communities.
- Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) of Arizona: The WCTU was a group that wanted to stop alcohol sales. Many of their members also believed that women needed the right to vote to help make society better.
Key Arizona Suffragists
Many dedicated individuals in Arizona worked tirelessly for women's suffrage. These women often spoke in public, wrote articles, and organized events. They believed strongly that women deserved the same voting rights as men.
- Rosa Meador Goodrich Boido (from Pima County)
- Maybelle Craig (from Phoenix)
- Josephine Brawley Hughes (from Tucson)
- Sally Jacobs (from Phoenix)
- Elizabeth Layton (from Thatcher)
- Inez Lee (from Thatcher)
- Frances Munds (from Prescott)
- Pauline O'Neill
- Rose G. Randall (from Payson)
- Lida P. Robinson
- Hattie Talbot (from Phoenix)
- Madge Udall
- Agnes Wallace (from Prescott)
- Mary J. West (from Snowflake)
Politicians Who Supported Women's Vote
Some politicians in Arizona also believed in women's suffrage. Their support was very important for the movement to succeed. They helped introduce and pass laws that gave women the right to vote.
- William Herring
- Louis C. Hughes (from Tucson)
- George W. P. Hunt
- Murate Masterson (from Prescott)
- Nathan O. Murphy
- Theodore Roosevelt
- Kean St. Charles (from Mohave County)
Important Places for the Suffrage Movement
- Hotel Adams (Phoenix): This hotel was a notable meeting place for suffragists. Many important discussions and plans for the movement happened here.
Suffragists Who Campaigned in Arizona
The fight for women's suffrage was a national effort. Many leaders from other states came to Arizona to help the cause. They shared their experiences and strategies.
- Mary C. C. Bradford
- Josephine Casey
- Carrie Chapman Catt
- Laura Clay
- Laura Gregg
- Mary Garrett Hay
- Laura M. Johns
- Alice Park
- Jane Pincus
- Anna Howard Shaw
- Frances Woods
People Who Opposed Women's Suffrage
Not everyone supported women getting the right to vote. Some politicians and other individuals actively worked against the suffrage movement. They believed women should not participate in politics.
Politicians Against Women's Vote
- Joseph H. Kibbey (from Phoenix): He was a politician who did not support women's suffrage.
Anti-Suffragists Who Campaigned in Arizona
Some people traveled to Arizona to speak out against women's voting rights. They tried to convince people that women should not be allowed to vote.
- Mabel G. Millard
- Frances Williams