List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Second Battle of Fort Fisher facts for kids
The Second Battle of Fort Fisher was a big attack by the Union Army and Navy during the American Civil War. They were fighting against Fort Fisher, a strong Confederate fort near Wilmington, North Carolina. This fort was super important because it was the last big port for the Confederacy. It was even called the "Gibraltar of the South" because it was so tough to capture!
During this battle, 54 brave Union soldiers and sailors earned the Medal of Honor. This special medal is the highest award a person can get in the United States military.
What is the Medal of Honor?
The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War. It is the highest award given by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. To receive it, a person must show amazing bravery. They must go "above and beyond" what is expected, risking their own life in a fight against an enemy. Because of how dangerous these actions are, the medal is often given after a person has died. This is called posthumously.
The Second Battle of Fort Fisher
Fort Fisher was a very important place for the Confederacy. It protected the port of Wilmington, North Carolina. This port was vital for getting supplies to the Confederate forces. The Union knew that if they could capture Fort Fisher, they would cut off a major supply route. This would help them win the war.
The battle involved both land and sea forces working together. The Union Navy attacked the fort from the water. At the same time, Union soldiers attacked from the land. The fighting was very fierce. The fort was heavily defended, with thick walls and many cannons.
On January 15, 1865, after a long and difficult fight, the Union forces finally captured Fort Fisher. This was a huge victory for the Union. It helped bring the American Civil War closer to an end.
Heroes of Fort Fisher: Medal of Honor Recipients
Fifty-four brave Union servicemen received the Medal of Honor for their actions at Fort Fisher. These individuals showed incredible courage and dedication. They risked their lives to help their side win this important battle. Their stories are examples of extreme bravery.
Here is a list of the heroes who earned the Medal of Honor at Fort Fisher:
Image | Name | Service | Rank | Date of action | Unit | Notes |
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Bruce Anderson | Army | Private | January 15, 1865 | Company K, 142nd New York Infantry | "Voluntarily advanced with the head of the column and cut down the palisading" |
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John Anglin | Navy | Cabin Boy | 24 December 1864 to 22 January 1865 | USS Pontoosuc (1864) | Carried out his duties while under the fire of the enemy |
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James Barnum | Navy | Boatswain's Mate | December 24–25, 1864 and January 13–15, 1865 | USS New Ironsides (1862) | "[Was] commended for highly meritorious conduct" during an all day battle between his ship and Fort Fisher |
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Gurdon H. Barter | Navy | Landsman | January 15, 1865 | USS Minnesota (1855) | "Landing on the beach with the assaulting party from his ship, he advanced to the top of the sand hill and partly through the breach in the palisades despite enemy fire which killed and wounded many officers and men. When more than two-thirds of the men became seized with panic and retreated on the run, he remained with the party until dark, when it came safely away, bringing its wounded, its arms, and its colors." |
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David L. Bass | Navy | Seaman | 15 January 1865 | USS Minnesota (1855) | "Landing on the beach with the assaulting party from his ship, S/man Bass advanced to the top of the sand hill and partly through the breach in the palisades despite enemy fire which killed and wounded many officers and men. When more than two-thirds of the men became seized with panic and retreated on the run, he remained with the party until dark, when it came safely away, bringing its wounded, its arms, and its colors" |
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Philip Bazaar | Navy | Ordinary Seaman | 15 January 1865 | USS Santiago de Cuba | Was one of six men who entered the fort in an assault and accompanied his party in carrying dispatches at the height of the battle |
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Asa Betham | Navy | Coxswain | 24 December 1864, to 22 January 1865 | USS Pontoosuc (1864) | |
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Richard Binder | Marine Corps | Sergeant | 24 and December 25, 1864, and 13 to January 15, 1865 | USS Ticonderoga (1862) | |
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Robert M. Blair | Navy | Boatswain's Mate | 24 December 1864 to 22 January 1865 | USS Pontoosuc (1864) | |
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Edward R. Bowman | Navy | Quartermaster | 13 to 15 January 1865 | USS Ticonderoga (1862) | Although severely wounded he continued to perform his duties throughout the action |
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Albert Burton | Navy | Seaman | 15 January 1865 | USS Wabash (1855) | |
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William Campbell | Navy | Boatswain's Mate | 24 and 25 December 1864; and 13 to 15 January 1865 | USS Ticonderoga (1862) | |
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Alaric B. Chapin | Army | Private | 15 January 1865 | Company G, 142d New York Infantry | "[V]oluntarily advanced with the head of the column and cut down the palisading" |
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Thomas Connor | Navy | Ordinary Seaman | 15 January 1865 | USS Minnesota (1855) | |
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Newton Martin Curtis | Army | Brigadier General | 15 January 1865 | U.S. Volunteers | Was the first to pass through the stockade and although being wounded 4 times led each assault on the traverses of the fort |
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John Dempster | Navy | Coxswain | 24 and 25 December 1864; and 13, 14, and 15 January 1865 | USS New Ironsides (1862) | |
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William Dunn | Navy | Quartermaster | 24 and 25 December 1864; and 13, 14, and 15 January 1865 | USS Monadnock (1863) | |
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Thomas English | Navy | Signal Quartermaster | 24 and 25 December 1864; and 13, 14, and 15 January 1865 | USS New Ironsides (1862) | |
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Charles H. Foy | Navy | Signal Quartermaster | 13 to 15 January 1865 | USS Rhode Island (1861) | |
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William H. Freeman | Army | Private | 15 January 1865 | Company B, 169th New York Infantry | "Volunteered to carry the brigade flag after the bearer was wounded" |
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Isaac N. Fry | Marine Corps | Orderly Sergeant | 13 to 15 January 1865 | USS Ticonderoga (1862) | |
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John Griffiths | Navy | Captain of the Forecastle | 15 January 1865 | USS Santiago de Cuba (1861) | While working for one of the generals on shore he carried dispatches during the battle and was one of 6 who entered the fort in the assault |
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Edmund Haffee | Navy | Quarter Gunner | 24 and 25 December 1864; and 13, 14, and 15 January 1865 | USS New Ironsides (1862) | |
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Thomas Harcourt | Navy | Ordinary Seaman | 15 January 1865 | USS Minnesota (1855) | |
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Joseph B. Hayden | Navy | Quartermaster | 13 to 15 January 1865 | USS Ticonderoga (1862) | |
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Thomas Jones | Navy | Coxswain | 24 and 25 December 1864; and 13 to 15 January 1865 | USS Ticonderoga (1862) | |
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Thomas Kane | Navy | Captain of the Hold | 15 January 1865 | USS Nereus (1863) | |
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Nicholas Lear | Navy | Quartermaster | 24 and 25 December 1864; and 13, 14, and 15 January 1865 | USS New Ironsides (1862) | |
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George Merrill | Army | Private | 15 January 1865 | Company I, 142d New York Infantry | "Voluntarily advanced with the head of the column and cut down the palisading" |
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Daniel Milliken | Navy | Quarter Gunner | 24 and 25 December 1864_ and 13,14 and 15 January 1865 | USS New Ironsides (1862) | |
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Charles Mills | Navy | Seaman | 15 January 1865 | USS Minnesota (1855) | |
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Zachariah C. Neahr | Army | Private | 16 January 1865 | Company K, 142d New York Infantry | Voluntarily advanced with the head of the column and cut down the palisading |
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Galusha Pennypacker | Army | Colonel | 15 January 1865 | 97th Pennsylvania Infantry | "Gallantly led the charge over a traverse and planted the colors of one of his regiments thereon, was severely wounded" |
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George Prance | Navy | Captain of the Main Top | 24 and 25 December 1864; and 13 to 15 January 1865 | USS Ticonderoga (1862) | |
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George Province | Navy | Ordinary Seaman | 15 January 1865 | USS Santiago de Cuba (1861) | While working for one of the generals on shore he carried dispatches during the battle and was one of 6 who entered the fort in the assault |
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John Rannahan | Marine Corps | Corporal | 15 January 1865 | USS Minnesota (1855) | |
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Auzella Savage | Navy | Ordinary Seaman | 15 January 1865 | USS Santiago de Cuba (1861) | |
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Louis C. Shepard | Navy | Ordinary Seaman | 15 January 1865 | USS Wabash (1855) | |
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William Shipman | Navy | Coxswain | 15 January 1865 | USS Ticonderoga (1862) | |
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John Shivers | Marine Corps | Private | 15 January 1865 | USS Minnesota (1855) | |
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Robert Sommers | Navy | Chief Quartermaster | 13 to 15 January 1865 | USS Ticonderoga (1862) | |
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Daniel D. Stevens | Navy | Quartermaster | 13 January 1865 | USS Canonicus | |
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John Swanson | Navy | Seaman | 15 January 1865 | USS Santiago de Cuba (1861) | While working for one of the generals on shore he carried dispatches during the battle and was one of 6 who entered the fort in the assault |
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Edward Swatton | Navy | Seaman | 15 January 1865 | USS Santiago de Cuba (1861) | While working for one of the generals on shore he carried dispatches during the battle and was one of 6 who entered the fort in the assault |
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James Tallentine | Navy | Captain of the Forecastle | 31 October 1864 | USS Tacony (1863) | Participated in landing and spiking a 9-inch gun while under devastating fire from enemy musketry. |
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Henry A. Thompson | Marine Corps | Private | 15 January 1865 | USS Minnesota (1855) | |
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Andrew J. Tomlin | Marine Corps | Corporal | 15 January 1865 | USS Wabash (1855) | |
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Othniel Tripp | Navy | Chief Boatswain's Mate | 15 January 1865 | USS Seneca (1861) | "Despite severe enemy fire which halted an attempt by his assaulting party to enter the stockade, Tripp boldly charged through the gap in the stockade although the center of the line, being totally unprotected, fell back along the open beach and left too few in the ranks to attempt an offensive operation." |
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John Wainwright | Army | First Lieutenant | 15 January 1865 | Company F, 97th Pennsylvania Infantry | "Gallant and meritorious conduct, where, as first lieutenant, he commanded the regiment." |
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Henry S. Webster | Navy | Landsman | 15 January 1865 | USS Susquehanna (1850) | |
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Joseph White | Navy | Coxswain | 24 and 25 December 1864; and 13,14, and 15 January 1865 | USS New Ironsides (1862) | |
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Franklin L. Wilcox | Navy | Ordinary Seaman | 15 January 1865 | USS Minnesota (1855) | |
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Augustus Williams | Navy | Seaman | 15 January 1865 | USS Santiago de Cuba (1861) | |
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Richard Willis | Navy | Coxswain | 24 and 25 December 1864; and 13, 14 and 15 January 1865 | USS New Ironsides (1862) |