kids encyclopedia robot

List of San Francisco Designated Landmarks facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Belli buildings San Francisco with Transamerica Pyramid
Three San Francisco Designated Landmarks along Montgomery Street: the Golden Era Building (left), the Genella Building (center), and the Belli Building (right). The Transamerica Pyramid, not a Designated Landmark, is in the background

San Francisco is a city full of amazing history, and some of its most special buildings and places are called San Francisco Designated Landmarks. These are important spots that the city wants to protect so they don't get changed too much. In 1967, San Francisco started a special rule, Article 10 of the Planning Code, to help keep these landmarks safe.

By February 2019, San Francisco had officially named 288 different buildings or areas as Designated Landmarks. Many of these places are also recognized by the whole country, appearing on lists like the National Register of Historic Places or even as National Historic Landmarks. This means they're super important not just for San Francisco, but for all of the United States!

Famous San Francisco Landmarks

San Francisco has many incredible landmarks, each with its own story. Here are some of the most well-known and interesting ones:

# Name Image Address Date Designated What Makes It Special
1 Mission Dolores Mission San Francisco de Asis.JPG 320 Dolores Street April 11, 1968 This is the oldest building in San Francisco. It was built in 1791 and is a beautiful example of early California history.
2 Old Saint Mary's Cathedral OldSaintMarysCathedralSF.jpg 660 California Street April 11, 1968 This historic church was built in 1854. It was the first Catholic cathedral in California.
3 Bank of California Building Bank of California - 400 California St (first structure).jpg 400 California Street September 3, 1968 This grand building was finished in 1908. It was designed by Walter Danforth Bliss and William Baker Faville.
4 Saint Patrick's Church St Patrick Catholic Church, San Francisco.jpg 756 Mission Street September 3, 1968 A beautiful church with a long history in the city.
5 Saint Francis of Assisi Church National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi.jpg 610 Vallejo Street September 3, 1968 Another important and historic church in San Francisco.
7 Audiffred Building Audiffred Building (San Francisco).JPG 1–21 Mission Street October 13, 1968 This commercial building was built in 1889. It has a unique Parisian style.
8 South San Francisco Opera House South San Francisco Opera House, 1601 Newcomb Ave., San Francisco, CA 6-12-2011 5-36-01 PM.JPG 1601 Newcomb Avenue December 8, 1968 Also known as Bayview Opera House, this building was constructed in 1888.
9 Belli Building (Langerman's Building) Belli Building SF1.jpg 722 Montgomery Street February 3, 1969 This building was once owned by the famous lawyer Melvin Belli.
10 Genella Building (Belli Annex) Belli buildings San Francisco.jpg 728 Montgomery Street February 3, 1969 This building is connected to the Belli Building.
17 Colonial Dames Octagon House McElroy Octagon House (San Francisco) 2.JPG 2645 Gough Street February 3, 1969 This unique eight-sided house is also known as the McElroy Octagon House.
18 Palace Hotel and Garden Court Room 2008-0602-SF-PalaceHotel.jpg 2 New Montgomery Street and 633 Market Street March 9, 1969 A very famous and historic hotel in San Francisco.
21 San Francisco City Hall San Francisco City Hall 2.jpg 1 Dr. Carlton B. Goodlett Place March 13, 1970 This grand building is where the city's government works. It covers a whole block.
30 Ghirardelli Square Ghirardelli Square (36100760401).jpg Block bounded by North Point, Larkin, Beach, and Polk Streets May 3, 1970 Once a chocolate factory, now a popular shopping and dining area.
32 Abner Phelps House Abner Phelps House (San Francisco).JPG 1111 Oak Street May 31, 1970 This house is a historic example of early architecture.
33 Columbus Tower (Sentinel Building) Sentinel Building, San Francisco, at night-L1004050.jpg 916–920 Kearny Street June 13, 1970 This building was completed in 1907 and famously survived the 1906 earthquake and fire.
34 Original United States Mint and Subtreasury First San Francisco Mint building (taken on 27Aug2012 13hrs48mins14secs).jpg 608 Commercial Street June 14, 1970 This was the first place where money was made in San Francisco.
35 Stadtmuller House Stadtmuller House (San Francisco).JPG 819 Eddy Street December 5, 1970 A historic house with unique design.
36 Feusier Octagon House Feusier Octagon House (San Francisco).JPG 1067 Green Street December 5, 1970 Another interesting eight-sided house in the city.
37 Hallidie Building Hallidie Building.jpg 130 Sutter Street April 4, 1971 This building is famous for its glass curtain wall, one of the first in the United States.
43 Cable Car Barn and Power House SF CCM - Entrance at Mason & Washington.jpg 1201 Mason Street October 10, 1971 This is where San Francisco's famous cable cars are stored and powered. It's now the San Francisco Cable Car Museum.
44 Donaldina Cameron House 0154 Donaldina Cameron (41556216122).jpg 920 Sacramento Street October 10, 1971 This building was the home of Donaldina Cameron, who helped many Chinese immigrant women and girls.
50 Conservatory of Flowers SF Conservatory of Flowers 2.jpg 100 John F. Kennedy Memorial Drive December 4, 1972 Located inside Golden Gate Park, this beautiful greenhouse is full of amazing plants.
56 Roos House Roos House 3500 Jackson St San Francisco 3-7-2010 12-50-26 PM.JPG 3500 Jackson Street August 6, 1973 A notable house designed by a famous architect.
59 Haslett Warehouse Haslett Warehouse (San Francisco).jpg 680 Beach Street February 4, 1974 This large warehouse was important for maritime trade.
62 Mish House Mish House (San Francisco).JPG 1153 Oak Street July 6, 1974 Another historic house in San Francisco.
64 Flood Mansion (Pacific Union Club) James Flood Mansion (San Francisco) 4.JPG 1000 California Street August 2, 1974 A grand mansion built by James C. Flood, a wealthy businessman.
69 Haas-Lilienthal House Haas-Lilienthal House.jpg 2007 Franklin Street January 4, 1975 This Victorian-era house is a museum and a great example of San Francisco's past.
71 Goodman Building Goodman Building (San Francisco).JPG 1117 Geary Boulevard February 28, 1975 A significant building with historical importance.
73 Lotta's Fountain Lotta's Fountain San Francisco.jpg Pedestrian Island, at Intersection of Market, Geary and Kearny Streets July 19, 1975 This fountain is a famous meeting spot and a symbol of the city's resilience after the 1906 earthquake.
75 California Historical Society (Whittier Mansion) Whittier Mansion (San Francisco) 2.JPG 2090 Jackson Street November 8, 1975 A beautiful mansion that now houses the California Historical Society.
76 Mills Building and Tower Mills Building (San Francisco).jpg 220 Montgomery Street and 220 Bush Street November 8, 1975 A historic office building in the heart of the financial district.
82 Geary Theater Geary Theatre (San Francisco).JPG 415 Geary Street July 11, 1976 This theater is the home of the American Conservatory Theater.
83 St. John's Presbyterian Church St Johns Presbyterian Church (San Francisco) 2.JPG 25 Lake Street September 12, 1976 A church with unique architecture and history.
84 San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center War Memorial Veterans Building side.jpg 401 Van Ness Avenue January 9, 1977 This center includes important buildings like the War Memorial Opera House.
87 Jessie Street Substation Jessie Street Substation (San Francisco).JPG 220 Jessie Street July 9, 1977 This building now houses the Contemporary Jewish Museum.
88 Palace of Fine Arts Palace of Fine Arts San Francisco January 2014 001.jpg 3301 Lyon Street July 9, 1977 A stunning building originally built for the 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition.
90 Ferry Building San Francisco Ferry Building (cropped).jpg 1 Ferry Building July 9, 1977 Located on the Embarcadero, this iconic building is a major transportation hub and marketplace.
95 Koshland House Koshland House 3.JPG 3800 Washington Street July 9, 1977 A beautiful and historic residence.
100 Castro Theatre The Castro, San Francisco (2013) - 04.JPG 429 Castro Street September 3, 1977 A famous movie palace in the Castro neighborhood.
103 Calvary Presbyterian Church (Sanctuary) Calvary Presbyterian (San Francisco, California) 3.JPG 2501 Fillmore Street January 10, 1978 A significant church building.
106 Chambord Apartments Chambord Apartments (San Francisco).JPG 1298 Sacramento Street April 23, 1979 A historic apartment building.
107 Rincon Annex Rincon Annex (San Francisco).jpg 101–199 Mission Street February 10, 1980 This building was once a large post office.
108 State Armory and Arsenal National Guard Armory & Arsenal (San Francisco).jpg 1800 Mission Street February 10, 1980 A large, historic building that served as an armory.
110 Italian American Bank 460 Montgomery Street - Italian American Bank.jpg 460 Montgomery Street April 6, 1980 An important building in the financial history of the city.
114 Beltline Railroad Roundhouse Complex Belt Railroad Engine House and Sandhouse-2.jpg 1500 Sansome Street October 5, 1980 This complex was part of the city's railway system.
120 St. Joseph's Church St Joseph's Church (San Francisco).JPG 1401 Howard Street October 5, 1980 A beautiful and historic church.
123 John McMullen House John McMullen House (San Francisco).JPG 827 Guerrero Street January 4, 1981 A notable historic house.
135 Westerfeld House Painted Lady.jpg 1198 Fulton Street December 6, 1981 This house is famous for its unique architecture and history.
142 PG&E Old Station J PG&E Substation J (San Francisco).jpg 569 Commercial Street December 6, 1981 This was an important power station for Pacific Gas and Electric Company.
143 Fire Department Old Station No. 2 San Francisco Fire Department Engine Co. No. 2.jpg 466 Bush Street December 6, 1981 An old fire station for the San Francisco Fire Department.
147 Dutch Windmill GGParkNorthWindmill2.jpg Golden Gate Park December 6, 1981 A beautiful windmill located in Golden Gate Park.
154 Flood Building San Francisco - Flood Building from Hallidie Plaza.jpg 870–898 Market Street July 10, 1982 A large, historic building on Market Street.
157 Hills Bros. Coffee Plant Hills Bros Coffee San Francisco.jpg 2 Harrison Street November 7, 1982 This was the factory for Hills Bros. Coffee.
158 Federal Reserve Bank Building Federal Reserve Bank (San Francisco).JPG 400 Sansome Street January 7, 1983 A significant building that once housed the Federal Reserve Bank.
165 Lillie Hitchcock Coit Tower San Francisco (CA, USA), Coit Tower -- 2022 -- 3082.jpg 1 Telegraph Hill Boulevard January 1, 1984 This famous tower on Telegraph Hill offers amazing views of the city.
166 Trinity Presbyterian Church Trinity Presbyterian Church (San Francisco, CA).JPG 3261 23rd Street March 30, 1984 A historic church building.
170 Grace Cathedral Close Grace Cathedral-Nob Hill-San francisco.jpg 1051 Taylor Street August 5, 1984 The area around the beautiful Grace Cathedral.
179 Beach Chalet Beach Chalet (San Francisco).JPG 100 Great Highway February 22, 1985 A historic building near the beach with murals and a restaurant.
180 S.F.& S.M. Railway Co. Office Building Geneva Office Building and Power House, 2301 San Jose Ave., San Francisco, CA 6-12-2011 5-58-33 PM.JPG 2301 San Jose Avenue January 26, 1986 An old office building for the railway company.
183 Crown Zellerbach Building OneBushStreet.JPG 1 Bush Street and 523 Market Street May 17, 1987 This building is now known as One Bush Plaza.
184 Mark Hopkins Hotel 2009-0722-MarkHopkinsHotel.jpg 999 California Street May 17, 1987 A famous luxury hotel on Nob Hill.
185 Fairmont Hotel 2009-0722-FairmontSF.jpg 950 Mason Street June 13, 1987 Another grand and historic hotel on Nob Hill.
189 Frank G. Edwards House Frank G Edwards House (San Francisco).JPG 1366 Guerrero Street December 17, 1988 A historic house in the city.
192 Southern Pacific Company Hospital Complex Southern Pacific Hospital (San Francisco).JPG 1400 Fell Street and 1509, 1555, 1599 Hayes Street March 8, 1989 This hospital complex was built in 1908.
199 Jackson Brewery Complex Jackson Brewing Company (San Francisco).JPG 1475, 1477, 1479, 1479A, 1489 Folsom Street and 301–05, 315–319, 333 11th Street January 5, 1991 A historic brewery complex.
200 Path of Gold Light Standards Path of Gold streetlight at Kearny & Market (2008).jpg 1–2490 Market Street July 26, 1991 These decorative streetlights light up Market Street.
204 Our Lady of Guadalupe Church Our Lady of Guadalupe Church - San Francisco (2018).jpg 906 Broadway November 14, 1993 A significant church in San Francisco.
205 Balboa High School Balboa-HS-SanFrancisco-1.jpg 1000 Cayuga Avenue February 19, 1995 A historic high school in the city.
209 Odd Fellows Columbarium Columbarium-500.jpg 1 Loraine Court March 3, 1996 A beautiful and peaceful place where people's ashes are kept.
210 Murphy Windmill and Millwright's Cottage Murphy windmill.jpg 2100 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive July 2, 2000 Located at the west end of Golden Gate Park, this large windmill is a landmark.
211 Madame C.J. Walker Home for Girls and Women 2066 Pine Street - Madame C.J. Walker Home for Girls and Women.jpg 2066 Pine Street December 12, 1999 This home was important for supporting African American women and girls.
215 Victoria Theatre SFVictoriaTheater.jpg 2961 16th Street March 3, 1996 This theater was formerly known as Brown's Opera House.
217 Alhambra Theater Alhambra Theatre from Southwest.JPG 2320–2336 Polk Street March 3, 1996 A historic movie theater.
219 Mount Davidson Monument Mount Davidson cross.jpg At the top of Mount Davidson January 16, 1997 A large cross monument at the highest point in San Francisco.
220 Former Engine House No. 31 Engine House No. 31 (San Francisco).JPG 1088 Green Street April 8, 1998 An old fire station that is now a landmark.
222 Golden Gate Bridge GoldenGateBridge-001.jpg At the Presidio, U.S. Highway 101 and California Highway 1 May 21, 1999 One of the most famous bridges in the world, connecting San Francisco to Marin County.
223 Carmel Fallon Building 1800 Market St - Carmel Fallon Building.jpg 1800 Market Street November 8, 1998 This building now houses the San Francisco LGBT Community Center.
226 Washington Square Washington Square Park (San Francisco).jpg 600 Columbus Avenue January 22, 1999 A popular park in the North Beach neighborhood.
227 The Castro Camera and the Harvey Milk Residence The Castro Camera and the Harvey Milk Residence.jpg 573–575 Castro Street July 2, 2000 This was the home and business of Harvey Milk, a famous civil rights leader.
228 City Lights Bookstore City Lights Bookstore.jpg 261–271 Columbus Avenue August 26, 2001 A very famous independent bookstore, known for its history with the Beat Generation writers.
231 Laguna Honda Station /
Forest Hill Station
Forest Hill Station-1.jpg 390 Laguna Honda Boulevard September 23, 2004 This is now known as Forest Hill station for the Muni Metro train system.
234 Carnegie Mission Branch Library Mission Library, San Francisco.jpg 300 Bartlett Street September 23, 2004 One of the many libraries built with money from Andrew Carnegie.
235 Carnegie Chinatown Branch Library San Francisco Public Library Chinatown (36826034965).jpg 1135 Powell Street May 2, 2002 Another Carnegie library, important to the Chinatown community.
236 Old San Francisco Mint Old US Mint (San Francisco) 3.JPG 88 5th Street February 21, 2003 This historic building was once where U.S. coins were made.
237 Colombo Building Colombo Building (San Francisco).JPG 1–21 Columbus Avenue August 23, 2002 Also known as Drexler-Colombo Building, it's a notable commercial structure.
238 Labor Temple-Redstone Building Redstone Building (San Francisco).jpg 2926–2948 16th Street January 16, 2004 This building has a strong connection to the history of labor unions in San Francisco.
245 New Mission Theater NewMissionTheater2015.jpg 2550 Mission Street May 27, 2004 A historic movie theater that has been restored.
249 Golden Gate Park Music Concourse MusicConcouse B.jpg Tea Garden Drive December 16, 2005 A large open area in Golden Gate Park used for concerts and events.
252 Saint Brigid Church 2151 Van Ness Avenue.jpg 2151 Van Ness Avenue October 24, 2006 A historic church building.
254 Doggie Diner sign Doggie Diner 1.jpg Median strip of Sloat Boulevard and 45th Avenue August 11, 2006 This giant spinning hot dog sign is a fun and quirky landmark!
255 Mission High School Mission High School.jpg 3750 18th Street February 9, 2007 A historic public high school in the Mission District.
259 Carnegie Noe Valley Branch Library Noe Valley Library.jpg 451 Jersey Street March 10, 2008 Another branch of the San Francisco Public Library system, built with Carnegie funds.
260 Tobin House Tobin House 1969 California St. San Francisco 2-15-2010 3-35-11 PM.JPG 1969 California Street October 30, 2008 A historic house.
264 Twin Peaks Tavern Twin Peaks Tavern, San Francisco.jpg 401 Castro Street February 6, 2013 A historic bar in the Castro neighborhood, known for its importance to the LGBTQ+ community.
267 Swedish American Hall 2174 Market St - Swedish American Hall.jpg 2168–2174 Market Street May 8, 2015 A historic building that serves as a cultural center.
275 Third Baptist Church Complex Third Baptist Church of San Francisco.jpg 1399 McAllister Street November 15, 2017 A significant church complex in the city.
282 Hotel Utah The Utah (8392923509).jpg 500–504 4th Street November 2, 2018 A historic hotel and bar.
285 Theodore Roosevelt Middle School Roosevelt Middle School in San Francisco at night in 2012.jpg 460 Arguello Boulevard March 15, 2019 A historic middle school.
286 Sunshine School Sunshine School, exterior, San Francisco (February 2024) 03.jpg 2728 Bryant Street March 15, 2019 A historic school building.
288 Kinmon Gakuen Kinmon Gakuen, exterior, San Francisco (March 2024).jpg 2031 Bush Street November 1, 2019 A historic Japanese language school.
291 Japanese YWCA/Issei Women’s Building 1830 Sutter Street, exterior, San Francisco (March 2024) 01.jpg 1830 Sutter Street April 30, 2021 This building was important for Japanese immigrant women.
293 Ingleside Terraces Sundial and Sundial Park Ingleside Sundial and Sundial Park, San Francisco (February 2024) 05.jpg Within Entrada Court October 8, 2021 A large sundial and park area.
294 "The Making of a Fresco Showing the Building of a City" fresco 800 Chestnut Street October 15, 2021 This amazing wall painting by Diego Riviera is in the Diego Rivera Gallery at the San Francisco Art Institute.
295 San Francisco Eagle Bar Sunday Funday at SF-Eagle.jpg 396–398 12th Street October 29, 2021 A historic bar important to the LGBTQ+ community.
297 Crocker National Bank Building 2017 1 Montgomery Street.jpg 1–25 Montgomery Street March 14, 2022 A grand bank building.
298 "Allegory of California" fresco "Allegory of California", Diego Rivera, 1930-31.jpg 155 Sansome Street March 14, 2022 Another incredible fresco by Diego Rivera inside The City Club of San Francisco.
300 Golden Gate Valley Carnegie Library Golden Gate Valley Branch (27589851925).jpg 1801 Green Street March 22, 2022 A historic library branch.
302 Clay Theatre Clay Movie theatre.jpg 2261 Fillmore Street May 6, 2022 A historic movie theater.
303 Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts Mission Cultural Center For Latino Arts (MCCLA) 2022.jpg 2868 Mission Street June 3, 2022 A vibrant center for Latino arts and culture.
304 Mother’s Building Mother's Building entrance, 1979.png Within the San Francisco Zoo September 16, 2022 A historic building located inside the San Francisco Zoo.
307 Site of the Compton’s Cafeteria Riot Trans March San Francisco 20190628-7739.jpg Turk and Taylor Streets intersection, with portions of 101 Taylor Street November 29, 2022 This site is important for LGBTQ+ history, as it was where a riot for transgender rights happened.
308 St. James Presbyterian Church St. James Presbyterian Church, exterior, San Francisco (March 2024).jpg 240 Leland Avenue December 13, 2022 A historic church.
310 Parkside Branch Library Parkside Branch Library (28714395811).jpg 1200 Taraval Street July 25, 2023 A branch of the San Francisco Public Library.

San Francisco Landmark Districts

Besides single buildings, San Francisco also protects entire areas as "Landmark Districts." These are neighborhoods or groups of buildings that have special historical or architectural importance. Since 1972, the city has named thirteen of these districts.

# Name Image Size Year Designated What Makes It Special
1 Jackson Square Image-HotalingPlaceSanFrancisco.jpg 8 Blocks, 82 Parcels 1972 This is one of the oldest commercial areas still standing in San Francisco. It has buildings from the 1850s and 1860s.
2 Webster Street 3 Blocks, 25 Parcels 1981 A residential area in the Western Addition known for its Italianate style houses.
3 Northeast Waterfront Pier 1, SF.JPG 9 Blocks, 52 Parcels 1983 This area shows the history of San Francisco's waterfront, from the Gold Rush to World War II.
4 Alamo Square Alamo Sq Painted Ladies 3, SF, CA, jjron 26.03.2012 cropped.jpg 16 Blocks, 281 Parcels 1984 Famous for its "Painted Ladies" houses, this neighborhood has many beautiful Victorian and Edwardian homes.
5 Liberty Hill Historic District Liberty Hill Historic District (San Francisco).JPG 10 Blocks, 298 Parcels 1985 This district in the Mission area features Victorian-era homes in Italianate, Stick, and Queen Anne styles.
6 Telegraph Hill Filbert-street-steps-16jul2004.jpg 6 Blocks, 90 Parcels 1986 This unique hillside area has many older buildings and is known for its narrow pedestrian lanes and staircases.
7 Blackstone Court Blackstone Court - Flickr - NinSol.jpg 1 Block, 4 Parcels 1987 A small residential area in the Marina District with buildings from before the 1906 earthquake.
8 South End 6 Blocks, 84 Parcels 1990 This area has many industrial and warehouse buildings built between 1906 and 1929.
9 Bush Street–Cottage Row Bush St.-Cottage Row Historic District 1.JPG 2 Blocks, 23 Parcels 1991 Residential buildings with Italianate and Stick designs in Japantown.
10 Civic Center San Francisco City Hall 2.JPG 15 Blocks, 61 Parcels 1996 This district features grand, classical buildings like City Hall, arranged around an open space.
11 Dogpatch P9A4086-1.jpg 9 Blocks, 131 Parcels 2003 This is one of the oldest areas in San Francisco with housing for industrial workers.
13 Duboce Park Home along Duboce Park in San Francisco.jpg 4 Blocks, 90 Parcels 2013 This residential area has well-preserved Victorian and Edwardian homes, many in the Queen Anne style. It also includes Duboce Park.

Images for kids

See also

kids search engine
List of San Francisco Designated Landmarks Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.