Three San Francisco Designated Landmarks along Montgomery Street: the Golden Era Building (left), the Genella Building (center), and the Belli Building (right). The
Transamerica Pyramid is in the background.
San Francisco is a city full of amazing history, and many of its special buildings and places are called San Francisco Designated Landmarks. These are important spots that the city wants to protect so they don't get changed too much. Since 1967, San Francisco has officially named 318 buildings or areas as landmarks. Many of these places are also recognized by the United States government as National Historic Places or National Historic Landmarks, which means they are important to the whole country!
What Makes a Landmark Special?
When a building or place becomes a San Francisco Designated Landmark, it means it has a unique story or a special look that makes it important to the city's history and culture. The city has rules to make sure these landmarks are kept safe and beautiful for everyone to enjoy for many years to come.
Understanding Landmark Types
Some landmarks are extra special and have different levels of recognition. Here's what the colors in the tables mean:
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This means it's a National Historic Landmark, important to the whole country! |
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This means it's on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, also important nationally. |
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This means it's a California Historical Landmark, special to the state. |
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This means it's a San Francisco Designated Landmark, important to the city. |
Cool San Francisco Landmarks to Explore
San Francisco has many incredible landmarks. Here are a few examples that show the city's rich history and unique architecture:
| # |
Name |
Image |
Address |
Date Designated |
Description |
Type |
| 1 |
Mission Dolores |
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320 Dolores Street |
April 11, 1968 |
This is the oldest building in San Francisco, founded way back in 1776! It's a beautiful example of early California history. |
NRHP |
| 21 |
San Francisco City Hall |
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1 Dr. Carlton B. Goodlett Place |
March 13, 1970 |
This grand building is where the city's government works. It has a huge dome and amazing architecture. |
NHL |
| 33 |
Columbus Tower (Sentinel Building) |
Columbus Tower (Sentinel Building)
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916–920 Kearny Street |
June 13, 1970 |
This unique, green, wedge-shaped building was built in 1907 and survived the big 1906 earthquake and fire! |
SFDL |
| 50 |
Conservatory of Flowers |
|
100 John F. Kennedy Memorial Drive |
December 4, 1972 |
Located inside Golden Gate Park, this beautiful greenhouse is filled with rare and exotic plants from all over the world. |
NRHP |
| 69 |
Haas-Lilienthal House |
|
2007 Franklin Street |
January 4, 1975 |
This is a stunning Victorian-era mansion that gives you a peek into how wealthy San Franciscans lived long ago. |
NRHP |
| 73 |
Lotta's Fountain |
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Pedestrian Island, at Intersection of Market, Geary and Kearny Streets |
July 19, 1975 |
This historic fountain is a famous meeting spot and a reminder of the city's past. |
NRHP |
| 90 |
Ferry Building |
San Francisco Ferry Building
|
1 Ferry Building |
July 9, 1977 |
This iconic building stands at the end of Market Street and is a busy hub for ferries and a marketplace. |
NRHP |
| 100 |
Castro Theatre |
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429 Castro Street |
September 3, 1977 |
A historic movie palace known for its grand interior and showing classic films. |
SFDL |
| 165 |
Lillie Hitchcock Coit Tower |
|
1 Telegraph Hill Boulevard |
January 1, 1984 |
This famous tower sits atop Telegraph Hill and offers amazing views of the city and the bay. |
NRHP |
| 222 |
Golden Gate Bridge |
|
At the Presidio, U.S. Highway 101 and California Highway 1 |
May 21, 1999 |
One of the most famous bridges in the world, known for its stunning orange color and incredible views. |
CHISL |
| 228 |
City Lights Bookstore |
|
261–271 Columbus Avenue |
August 26, 2001 |
A legendary independent bookstore that has been a center for writers and artists for many years. |
SFDL |
| 236 |
Old San Francisco Mint |
|
88 5th Street |
February 21, 2003 |
This impressive building was once where money was made for the United States. |
NHL |
| 254 |
Doggie Diner sign |
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Median strip of Sloat Boulevard and 45th Avenue |
August 11, 2006 |
This fun, quirky sign with a giant dachshund head is a beloved piece of San Francisco history. |
SFDL |
San Francisco's Special Landmark Areas
Besides individual buildings, San Francisco also has "Landmark Districts." These are whole neighborhoods or areas that have a special historical or architectural style. The city protects these districts to keep their unique character.
| # |
Name |
Image |
Size |
Year Designated |
Description |
| 1 |
Jackson Square |
|
8 Blocks, 82 Parcels |
1972 |
This is one of the oldest commercial areas in the city, with buildings from the 1850s and 1860s. |
| 3 |
Northeast Waterfront |
|
9 Blocks, 52 Parcels |
1983 |
This area shows San Francisco's history as a busy port, from the Gold Rush to World War II. |
| 4 |
Alamo Square |
|
16 Blocks, 281 Parcels |
1984 |
Famous for its "Painted Ladies" – beautiful, colorful Victorian and Edwardian houses. |
| 6 |
Telegraph Hill |
|
6 Blocks, 90 Parcels |
1986 |
This hilly neighborhood has many old buildings and narrow streets, some only for walking! |
| 10 |
Civic Center |
|
15 Blocks, 61 Parcels |
1996 |
This area has grand, official buildings like City Hall, all designed in a fancy classical style around a big open space. |
| 11 |
Dogpatch |
|
9 Blocks, 131 Parcels |
2003 |
One of the oldest neighborhoods where industrial workers lived, located near Potrero Hill. |
Images for kids
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Old Saint Mary's Cathedral
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Bank of California Building
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Saint Francis of Assisi Church
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South San Francisco Opera House
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Belli Building (Langerman's Building)
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Genella Building (Belli Annex)
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Hotaling Stables Building
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Ghirardelli Annex-Jackson Street
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Colonial Dames Octagon House
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Palace Hotel and Garden Court Room
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Solari Building (Old French Consulate)
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Bank of Lucas, Turner & Co.
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Grogan-Lent-Atherton Building
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Old Holy Virgin Russian Orthodox Cathedral
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Old Fire House, Engine 22
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Original United States Mint and Subtreasury
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St. Francis Lutheran Church
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Saint Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church
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Dennis T. Sullivan Memorial Fire Chief's Home
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Cable Car Barn and Power House
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Transamerica Building (Old Fugazi Bank Building)
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Lilienthal-Orville Pratt House
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Hunters Point Springs and Albion Brewery
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Flood Mansion (Pacific Union Club)
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California Historical Society (Whittier Mansion)
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Bush Street Temple (Soto Mission)
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St. John's Presbyterian Church
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San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center
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San Francisco Art Institute
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Old Firehouse, Engine Company No. 2 and Truck No. 6
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Gibb-Sanborn Warehouse (Trinidad Bean and Elevator Company)
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Gibb-Sanborn Warehouse (Pelican Paper)
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Old Firehouse, Engine Company No. 23
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Francis Scott Key Monument
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Italian Swiss Colony Building
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Calvary Presbyterian Church (Sanctuary)
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Independent Wood Company Building (Cargo West)
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Market Street Railway Substation
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San Francisco Mining Exchange
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Beltline Railroad Roundhouse Complex
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St. Paulus Lutheran Church
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Clay Street Center/Chinese Historical Society of America
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Havens Mansion and Carriage House
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Bauer & Schweitzer Malting Company
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Union Trust Branch of Wells Fargo Bank
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Savings Union Branch of Security Pacific National Bank
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Mechanics' Institute, San Francisco
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Notre Dame des Victoires School
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Fire Department Old Station No. 2
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Edwin Klockars' Blacksmith Shop
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Sheet Metal Workers Union Hall
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Earle C. Anthony Packard Showroom
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Federal Reserve Bank Building
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Trinity Presbyterian Church
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Metropolitan Life Insurance Building
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Campfire Golden Gate Council Headquarters
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St. Boniface Church and Rectory
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Notre Dame des Victoires Church and Rectory
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First Congregational Church
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S.F.& S.M. Railway Co. Office Building
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Lawn Bowling Clubhouse and Greens
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Theodore Green Apothecary
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Crown Zellerbach Building
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Engine Co. No. 37, Truck Co. No. 9
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Engine Co. No. 8, Truck Co. No. 4
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Charles L. Hinkel House and Carriage House
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Oakley Residence and Flats
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Southern Pacific Company Hospital Complex
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Baker and Hamilton Building
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Islam Temple (Alcazar Theater)
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Alfred G. Hanson Residence
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Path of Gold Light Standards
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Golden Gate Commandery of Knights Templar (Macedonia Missionary Baptist Church)
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George Gibbs Residence and caretaker's cottage
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Our Lady of Guadalupe Church
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Howard/26th Street Cottages
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Murphy Windmill and Millwright's Cottage
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Madame C.J. Walker Home for Girls and Women
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Columbia Savings Bank Building
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Joseph Leonard/Cecil F. Poole House
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El Capitan Theatre and Hotel
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North End Police Station and Garage
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Former Engine House No. 31
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The Castro Camera and the Harvey Milk Residence
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Laguna Honda Station / Forest Hill Station
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Filbert Street Cottages (Bush Cottages and the School of Basic Design and Color)
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Golden Triangle Light Standards
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Carnegie Mission Branch Library
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Carnegie Chinatown Branch Library
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Labor Temple-Redstone Building
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Carnegie Presidio Library
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Jose Theater/Names Project Building
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James Lick Baths/People's Laundry Building
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Carnegie Richmond Branch Library
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Juvenile Court and Detention Home
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Golden Gate Park Music Concourse
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Richard P. Doolan-Norman T. Larson Residence and Storefronts
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Carnegie Noe Valley Branch Library
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Appleton & Wolfard Libraries
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Marcus Books and Jimbo's Bop City
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University Mound Ladies Home
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Alemany Emergency Hospital and Health Building
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Ingleside Presbyterian Church and The Great Cloud of Witnesses
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Third Baptist Church Complex
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Arthur H. Coleman Medical Center
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Theodore Roosevelt Middle School
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Japanese YWCA/Issei Women’s Building
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Ingleside Terraces Sundial and Sundial Park
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Crocker National Bank Building
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"Allegory of California" fresco
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Golden Gate Valley Carnegie Library
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Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts
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Site of the Compton’s Cafeteria Riot
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St. James Presbyterian Church
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Church for the Fellowship of All Peoples
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Rainbow Flag Installation at Harvey Milk Plaza
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San Francisco Ladies Protection and Relief Society
See Also