List of armories and arsenals in New York City and surrounding counties facts for kids
Armories and arsenals are special buildings where soldiers used to train and keep their weapons and gear. These places were very important for the military in New York City and the areas around it, like the New York metropolitan and downstate New York regions. This list tells you about these buildings, which were mostly built between the 1700s and the 1900s.
Many of these old armories and arsenals are still standing, but some have disappeared over time. Others have been changed and are now used for different things, like schools or community centers. This list tries to show where they all were and what they were called.
Contents
Armories in New York City
Bronx Armories
The Bronx armories were built before the Bronx became its own county in 1914. Before that, the area was part of New York County (Manhattan) and even Westchester County earlier.
- Tremont Armory: This armory on Bathgate Avenue was used by the Second Battery. It was built before 1902.
- Fordham University Armory Hall: Located at the Rose Hill Campus, this building was part of St. John's College (now Fordham University). It was built before 1906 and is now the university's administration building.
- Morrisania Armory: The Second Battery also used this armory on Franklin Avenue. It was built between 1906 and 1911, with more added between 1926 and 1928.
- Kingsbridge Armory: This huge armory on Kingsbridge Road was home to the Eighth Regiment. It was built between 1912 and 1917.
Brooklyn Armories
Brooklyn is in Kings County. Here are some of its armories:
- Williamsburg Armory: The Forty-seventh Regiment used this armory on Marcy Avenue, built in 1883–1884.
- Clinton Hill Armory: This armory on Clermont Avenue was built for the Twenty-third Regiment in 1872–1873 and expanded in 1911.
- Dean Street-Crown Heights Armory: The Third (Gatling) Battery used this armory, built in 1885–1886.
- Bedford Avenue-Crown Heights Armory: Another armory for the Twenty-third Regiment, built between 1891 and 1895.
- Park Slope Armory: The Fourteenth Regiment used this armory on Eighth Avenue, built from 1891 to 1895.
- Bedford-Stuyvesant Armory: This armory on Marcus Garvey Boulevard was built for the Thirteenth Regiment between 1892 and 1894.
- Troop C / Bedford Avenue Armory: Built between 1903 and 1907.
- Sunset Park / Brooklyn Arsenal: This arsenal on 64th Street was built between 1924 and 1926.
Brooklyn's Vanished Armories
Some armories in Brooklyn are no longer standing:
- Gothic Hall Armory: Used by the Brooklyn City Guard in the 1830s.
- Henry Street Armory: The Thirteenth Regiment used this armory, built in 1858.
- North Portland Avenue / State Arsenal: Built in 1858, it was later expanded and renamed.
- Fulton Street / Orange Street Armory: The Twenty-third Regiment used this armory, built in 1863.
- Fourth and North Second Streets Armory: Used by the Forty-seventh Regiment, built in 1864.
- Stagg Street Armory: Used by the Thirty-second Battalion & Regiment, built in 1868.
- Flatbush Avenue Armory: The Thirteenth Regiment used this armory, built in 1874–1875.
- First Avenue Armory: Used by the Second Battalion Naval Militia, built in 1902–1903.
- Johnson Street Armory: The year it was built is unknown.
Manhattan Armories
Manhattan is also known as New York County.
- Central Park Arsenal: The Seventh Regiment used this arsenal on Fifth Avenue, built in 1848. It's now part of Central Park.
- Lenox Hill Armory: This armory on Park Avenue was built for the Seventh Regiment between 1877 and 1879. It had major updates from 1909 to 1914.
- Carnegie Hill Armory: Squadron A used this armory on Madison Avenue, built in 1894–1895.
- Lincoln Square Armory: The First Battery used this armory on West 66th Street, built between 1901 and 1903. Today, it's part of ABC Studios.
- Flatiron District Armory: The Sixty-ninth Regiment used this armory on Lexington Avenue, built between 1904 and 1906.
- Washington Heights Armory: The Twenty-second Corps of Engineers used this armory on Fort Washington Avenue, built in 1911.
- Harlem Armory: The Three Hundred and Sixty-ninth Regiment used this armory on Fifth Avenue. It was built in 1924 and expanded from 1930 to 1933.
Manhattan's Vanished Armories
Many armories in Manhattan are no longer standing:
- Fifth Avenue Arsenal: Built around 1808, it was later replaced by the Central Park Arsenal.
- State Arsenal: Built around 1808 in Tribeca.
- Centre Market Armory: The Seventh Regiment used this armory in the 1830s.
- Downtown Arsenal: Used by the First Division, built in 1844.
- Tompkins Market Armory: The Seventh Regiment used this armory on Third Avenue, built between 1857 and 1860.
- State Arsenal (Garment District): Used by the First Division, built in 1858.
- 14th Street Armory (Twenty-Second Regiment): Built in 1863, this building was replaced multiple times.
- Columbus Avenue Armory: The Twelfth Regiment used this armory, built between 1886 and 1887. Its site is now Fordham University's Lincoln Square campus.
- Park Avenue Armory (Eighth Regiment): Built between 1888 and 1889, it was replaced by the Carnegie Hill Armory.
- Broadway Armory: The Twenty-Second Regiment used this armory, built between 1889 and 1892.
- 14th Street Armory (Ninth Regiment): Built between 1894 and 1896, replacing an earlier armory.
- Park Avenue Armory (Seventy-first Regiment): Built between 1894 and 1902, later replaced by another armory on the same site.
- Park Avenue Armory (Seventy-first New York Volunteers): Built between 1904 and 1906, replacing an earlier armory.
- 14th Street Armory (Forty-Second Division): Built in 1971, this building was later replaced by apartments.
Queens Armories
Queens is in Queens County.
- Flushing Armory: The Tenth Infantry Regiment used this armory on Northern Boulevard, built between 1904 and 1906.
- Whitestone Armory: The Naval Militia used this armory on 6th Avenue, built in 1913.
- 172nd Street-Jamaica Armory: The One Hundred and Fourth Field Artillery used this armory, built before 1924.
- 168th Street-Jamaica Armory: The One Hundred and Fourth Field Artillery also used this armory, built in 1936.
Queens's Vanished Armories
- Amity Street Armory: Used by the Flushing Guards, built in 1884. This street is now part of Roosevelt Avenue.
Staten Island Armories
Staten Island is in Richmond County.
- Castleton Corners / Staten Island Armory: The One Hundred and First Cavalry Squadron used this armory on Manor Road, built in 1922.
Armories in Westchester County
Mount Vernon
- Mount Vernon Armory: The Twenty-seventh Infantry Regiment used this armory, built between 1888 and 1889.
New Rochelle
- New Rochelle Armory: The Thirty First Fleet Division of New York used this armory, built between 1932 and 1933.
Ossining
- Ossining Armory: The One Hundred and First Signal used this armory, built in 1961.
Peekskill
- Peekskill Armory: The One Hundred and Fifty-six Field Artillery Regiment used this armory, built between 1932 and 1933.
Valhalla
- Valhalla Armory: The Forty-second Military Police used this armory, built in 1986.
White Plains
- White Plains Armory: The Forty-ninth Separate Company used this armory, built between 1909 and 1910.
Yonkers
- Waverly Street-Yonkers Armory: The Fourth Separate Company used this armory, built in the 1890s.
- North Broadway-Yonkers Armory: The Tenth Infantry Regiment used this armory, built in 1918.
- Quincy Place-Yonkers Armory: The One Hundred and First Signal Battalion used this armory, built in 1988.
Armories in Rockland County
Orangeburg
- Orangeburg Armory: The One Hundred and First Signal used this armory, built in 1961.
Monsey (formerly Viola)
- Viola Armory: The Seventeenth Infantry Regiment used this armory, built in 1863.
Armories in Dutchess County
Poughkeepsie
- Market Street-Poughkeepsie Armory: The Nineteenth Separate Company used this armory, built between 1891 and 1892.
Dutchess County's Vanished Armories
- Main Street-Poughkeepsie Armory: The Twenty-first Infantry Regiment used this armory, built in 1872.
Armories in Orange County
Middletown
- Middletown Armory: The Twenty-fourth Separate Company used this armory, built between 1891 and 1892.
Newburgh
- Broadway-Newburgh Armory: The Nineteenth Infantry Regiment used this armory, built in 1879.
- South William Street-Newburgh Armory: The One Hundred and Fifty-sixth Field Artillery Regiment used this armory, built between 1931 and 1932.
Armories in Ulster County
Kingston
- Broadway-Kingston Armory: The Twentieth Infantry Battalion used this armory, built in 1879.
- Kiersted Avenue-Kingston Armory: The One Hundred and Fifty-sixth Field Artillery Regiment used this armory, built in 1932.
Armories on Long Island
Nassau County
Freeport
- Freeport Armory: The One Hundred and Forty-second Artillery used this armory, built in 1961.
Hempstead
- Hempstead Armory: The One Hundred and Second Observation Squadron used this armory, built between 1927 and 1929.
Suffolk County
Bay Shore
- Bay Shore Armory: The One Hundred and Forty-second Artillery used this armory, built in 1955.
Huntington Station
- Huntington Station Armory: Battery C of 1st Missile Battalion used this armory, built between 1958 and 1960.
Nesconset
- Nesconset Armory: The Five Hundred and Eighty-seventh Transportation Squadron used this armory, built in 1961.
Patchogue
- Patchogue Armory: The One Hundred and Forty-second Artillery used this armory, built in 1961.
Riverhead
- Riverhead Armory: The One Hundred and Fortieth Transportation Squadron used this armory, built in 1957.
Ronkonkoma
- Ronkonkoma Armory: The One Hundred Forty-second Aviation used this armory. The year it was built is unknown.
Existing and Vanished Armory Buildings
These tables show which armory and arsenal buildings are still around and which ones have disappeared.
Existing Armories
Existing armory and arsenal buildings | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name of armory | Image | Year built | Location | County | Description | |
1 | (2nd) Second Battery / Bathgate Avenue / Tremont Armory | year unknown – built prior to 1902 | Bronx; 1887 / 1891 Bathgate Avenue (between East Tremont Avenue (East 177th Street) and East 176th Street), Tremont 40°50′47″N 73°53′51″W / 40.846486°N 73.897530°W | Bronx | ||
2 | St. John's College / Fordham College / Fordham University / Rose Hill / Armory Hall | year unknown – built prior to 1906 | Bronx; Rose Hill Campus Administration Building, 441 East Fordham Road, Fordham Manor 40°51′44″N 73°53′11″W / 40.862088°N 73.886281°W | Bronx | ||
3 | (2nd) Second Battery / Franklin Avenue / Morrisania Armory | 1906–1911; 1926–1928 expansion | Bronx; 1122 Franklin Avenue (at East 166th Street), Morrisania 40°49′41″N 73°54′19″W / 40.828177°N 73.905226°W | Bronx | ||
4 | (8th) Eighth Regiment ((8th) Eighth Coastal Artillery) / Kingsbridge Road / Kingsbridge Armory | ![]() |
1913; 1912–1917; 1950s and '60s annex | Bronx; 29 Kingsbridge Road (between Jerome Avenue and Reservoir Avenue), Jerome Park 40°52′06″N 73°53′53″W / 40.868416°N 73.898155°W | Bronx | |
5 | (47th) Forty-seventh Regiment / Marcy Avenue / Williamsburg Armory | ![]() |
1883–1884 | Brooklyn; 355 Marcy Avenue (between Heyward Street and Lynch Street), Williamsburg 40°42′13″N 73°57′09″W / 40.703486°N 73.952530°W | Kings | |
6 | (23rd) Twenty-third Regiment / Clermont Avenue / Clinton Hill Armory | 1872–1873; 1911 expansion | Brooklyn; 165-179 Clermont Avenue (between Myrtle Avenue and Willoughby Avenue), Clinton Hill 40°41′33″N 73°58′13″W / 40.692488°N 73.970384°W | Kings | ||
7 | (3rd) Third (Gatling) Battery / Dean Street-Crown Heights Armory | 1885–1886 | Brooklyn; 793-801 Dean Street (between Washington Avenue and Grand Avenue), Crown Heights 40°40′46″N 73°57′48″W / 40.679462°N 73.963340°W | Kings | ||
8 | (23rd) Twenty-third Regiment / Bedford Avenue-Crown Heights Armory | ![]() |
1891–1895 | Brooklyn; 1322 Bedford Avenue (between Atlantic Avenue and Pacific Street), Crown Heights 40°40′42″N 73°57′12″W / 40.678339°N 73.953438°W | Kings | |
9 | (14th) Fourteenth Regiment / (8th) Eighth Avenue / Park Slope Armory | 1891–1895 | Brooklyn; 1402 8th Avenue (between 14th Street and 15th Street), Park Slope 40°39′46″N 73°58′59″W / 40.662906°N 73.982941°W | Kings | ||
10 | (13th) Thirteenth Regiment / Sumner Avenue (Marcus Garvey Boulevard) / Bedford-Stuyvesant Armory | 1892–1894 | Brooklyn; 357 Marcus Garvey Boulevard (between Putnam Avenue and Jefferson Avenue), Bedford-Stuyvesant 40°41′06″N 73°56′17″W / 40.685053°N 73.937987°W | Kings | ||
11 | Troop C / Bedford Avenue Armory | ![]() |
1903–1907 | Brooklyn; 1579 Bedford Avenue (between Union Street and President Street), Crown Heights 40°40′08″N 73°57′19″W / 40.668881°N 73.955374°W | Kings | |
12 | (2nd) Second Avenue / Sunset Park / Brooklyn Arsenal | 1925; 1924–1926 | Brooklyn; 201 / 207 64th Street (between 2nd Avenue and 3rd Avenue), Sunset Park / Brooklyn Army Terminal 40°38′28″N 74°01′27″W / 40.641021°N 74.024051°W | Kings | ||
13 | (7th) Seventh Regiment / Fifth Avenue / Central Park Arsenal | 1848 | Manhattan; (830) Fifth Avenue (at East 64th Street), Central Park 40°46′03″N 73°58′17″W / 40.767608°N 73.971307°W | New York | ||
14 | (7th) Seventh Regiment / Park Avenue / Lenox Hill Armory | 1877–1879; 1909–1914 renovations | Manhattan; 643 Park Avenue (between 66th Street and 67th Street), Lenox Hill 40°46′03″N 73°57′57″W / 40.767411°N 73.965922°W | New York | ||
15 | Squadron A / Madison Avenue / Carnegie Hill Armory | 1894–1895 | Manhattan; 1339 / 1345 Madison Avenue (between East 94th Street and East 95th Street), Carnegie Hill 40°47′10″N 73°57′17″W / 40.786124°N 73.954625°W | New York | ||
16 | (1st) First Battery / West 66th Street / Lincoln Square Armory | ![]() |
1901–1903 | Manhattan; 56 West 66th Street (between Columbus Avenue and Central Park West (Eighth Avenue) – present day Lincoln Square neighborhood) 40°46′23″N 73°58′51″W / 40.773023°N 73.980793°W | New York | |
17 | (69th) Sixty-ninth Regiment / Lexington Avenue / Flatiron District Armory | 1904–1906 | Manhattan; 68 Lexington Avenue (between East 25th and East 26th streets), Flatiron District 40°44′28″N 73°59′02″W / 40.741231°N 73.983919°W | New York | ||
18 | (22nd) Twenty-second Corps of Engineers / Fort Washington Avenue / Washington Heights Armory | 1911 | Manhattan; 216 Fort Washington Avenue (168th Street and Fort Washington Avenue), Washington Heights 40°50′32″N 73°56′29″W / 40.842105°N 73.941251°W | New York | ||
19 | (369th) Three Hundred and Sixty-ninth Regiment / Fifth Avenue / Harlem Armory | 1924; 1930–1933 expansion | Manhattan; 2366 Fifth Avenue (between West 142nd Street and West 143rd Street), Laurel Hill / North Harlem 40°49′04″N 73°56′05″W / 40.817646°N 73.934687°W | New York | ||
20 | (10th) Tenth Infantry Regiment / Northern Boulevard / Flushing Armory | ![]() |
1904–1906 | Queens; 137-58 Northern Boulevard (between Main Street and Union Street), Flushing 40°45′47″N 73°49′44″W / 40.763125°N 73.828958°W | Queens | |
21 | Naval Militia / 6th Avenue / Whitestone Armory | 1913 | Queens; 150–74 6th Avenue (between Clintonville Street and Powells Cove Boulevard), Whitestone 40°47′48″N 73°48′51″W / 40.796707°N 73.814217°W | Queens | ||
22 | (104th) One Hundred and Fourth Field Artillery / 172nd Street-Jamaica Armory | year unknown – built before 1924 | Queens; 92-10 172nd Street (between Jamaica Avenue and 93rd Avenue), Jamaica 40°42′25″N 73°47′17″W / 40.707008°N 73.788063°W | Queens | ||
23 | (104th) One Hundred and Fourth Field Artillery / 168th Street-Jamaica Armory | ![]() |
1936 | Queens; 93-05 168th Street (between 93rd Avenue and Douglas Avenue), Jamaica 40°42′17″N 73°47′28″W / 40.704639°N 73.791074°W | Queens | |
24 | (101st) One Hundred and First Cavalry Squadron / Castleton Corners / Staten Island Armory | 1922 | Staten Island; 321 Manor Road (at Merriman Avenue), Castleton Corners 40°37′13″N 74°07′22″W / 40.620383°N 74.122844°W | Richmond | ||
25 | (27th) Twenty-seventh Infantry Regiment / Mount Vernon Armory | 1888–1889 | Mount Vernon; 144 North Fifth Avenue (at North Street), Downtown Mount Vernon 40°54′57″N 73°50′20″W / 40.915881°N 73.838762°W | Westchester | ||
26 | (31st) Thirty First Fleet Division of New York / New Rochelle Armory | 1932–1933 | New Rochelle; 270 Main Street (between Rhodes Street and Pratt Street; adjacent to Faneuil Park), Homestead Park 40°54′49″N 73°46′22″W / 40.913488°N 73.772873°W | Westchester | ||
27 | (101st) One Hundred and First Signal / Ossining Armory | 1961 | Ossining; 101 Route 9A / Albany Post Road (at Broadway) 41°09′48″N 73°51′45″W / 41.163362°N 73.862399°W | Westchester | ||
28 | (156th) One Hundred and Fifty-six Field Artillery Regiment / Peekskill Armory | 1932–1933 | Peekskill; 955 Washington Street (between Lindbergh Avenue and Lounsbury Lane) 41°16′22″N 73°55′44″W / 41.272639°N 73.928859°W | Westchester | ||
29 | (42nd) Forty-second Military Police / Valhalla Armory | 1986 | Valhalla; 2 Dana Road (at Sunshine Cottage Road) 41°04′56″N 73°48′48″W / 41.082289°N 73.813332°W | Westchester | ||
30 | (49th) Forty-ninth Separate Company / White Plains Armory | 1909–10 | White Plains; 35 South Broadway (at Mitchell Place); 65 Mitchell Place 41°01′53″N 73°45′45″W / 41.031343°N 73.762471°W | Westchester | ||
31 | (4th) Fourth Separate Company / Waverly Street-Yonkers Armory | 1890s | Yonkers; 92 Waverly Street (at Maple Street), Getty Square / Downtown Yonkers 40°55′58″N 73°53′35″W / 40.932742°N 73.893135°W | Westchester | ||
32 | (10th) Tenth Infantry Regiment / North Broadway-Yonkers Armory | 1918 | Yonkers; 127 North Broadway (at Quincy Place), Getty Square / Downtown Yonkers 40°56′20″N 73°53′48″W / 40.938857°N 73.896721°W | Westchester | ||
33 | (101st) One Hundred and First Signal Battalion / Quincy Place-Yonkers Armory | 1988 | Yonkers; 2 Quincy Place (at N Broadway), Getty Square / Downtown Yonkers 40°56′18″N 73°53′49″W / 40.938280°N 73.896998°W | Westchester | ||
34 | (101st) One Hundred and First Signal / Orangeburg Armory | 1961 | Orangeburg; 84 Old Orangeburg Road (between 1st Avenue and Edgewood Drive) 41°02′44″N 73°57′58″W / 41.045455°N 73.966122°W | Rockland | ||
35 | (19th) Nineteenth Separate Company / Market Street-Poughkeepsie Armory | 1891–1892 | Poughkeepsie; 61 Market Street (at Church Street / East-West Arterial) 41°42′07″N 73°55′45″W / 41.701999°N 73.929192°W | Dutchess | ||
36 | (24th) Twenty-fourth Separate Company / Middletown Armory (1891–1892) | 1891–1892 | Middletown; 52 Highland Drive (at Wickham Avenue) 41°26′56″N 74°25′18″W / 41.449013°N 74.421569°W | Orange | ||
37 | (19th) Infantry Regiment / Broadway-Newburgh Armory (1879) | 1879 | Newburgh; 145 Broadway (at South Johnson Street) 41°29′59″N 74°00′48″W / 41.499753°N 74.013389°W | Orange | ||
38 | (156th) On Hundred and Fifty-sixth Field Artillery Regiment / South William Street-Newburgh Armory (1931–1932) | 1931–1932 | Newburgh; 321 South William Street (between Walsh Road and South Robinson Avenue 41°29′46″N 74°01′32″W / 41.496204°N 74.025483°W | Orange | ||
39 | (20th) Twentieth Infantry Battalion / Broadway-Kingston Armory (1879) | 1879 | Kingston; 467 Broadway (at Hoffman Street) 41°55′38″N 73°59′56″W / 41.927116°N 73.998985°W | Ulster | ||
40 | (156th) On Hundred and Fifty-sixth Field Artillery Regiment / Kiersted Avenue-Kingston Armory (1932) | 1932 | Kingston; 25 Kiersted Avenue (formerly North Manor Road) 41°56′40″N 74°00′25″W / 41.944330°N 74.006921°W | Ulster | ||
41 | (142nd) One Hundred and Forty-second Artillery / Freeport Armory | 1961 | Freeport; 63 Babylon Turnpike (between Lakeview Avenue and Meadowbrook State Parkway) 40°39′55″N 73°34′18″W / 40.665186°N 73.571670°W | Nassau | ||
42 | (102nd) One Hundred and Second Observation Squadron / Hempstead Armory | 1927–1929 | Hempstead; 216 Washington Street (between Lent Avenue and Webb Avenue) 40°42′50″N 73°37′21″W / 40.713751°N 73.622421°W | Nassau | ||
43 | (142nd) One Hundred and Forty-second Artillery / Bay Shore Armory | 1955 | Bay Shore; 70 Brentwood Road, (between Redington Street and Union Boulevard) 40°43′53″N 73°14′12″W / 40.731439°N 73.236672°W | Suffolk | ||
44 | Battery C of 1st Missile Battalion / Huntington Station Armory | 1958–1960 | Huntington Station; 100 East 5th Street (by Park Avenue) 40°51′26″N 73°23′41″W / 40.857304°N 73.394655°W | Suffolk | ||
45 | (587th) Five Hundred and Eighty-seventh Transportation Squadron / Nesconset Armory | 1961 | Nesconset; 148 Smithtown Boulevard (between Mayfair Road and Southern Boulevard) 40°50′12″N 73°09′33″W / 40.836640°N 73.159114°W | Suffolk | ||
46 | (142nd) One Hundred and Forty-second Artillery / Patchogue Armory | 1961 | Patchogue; 100 Barton Avenue (between Mt Vernon Avenue and Tremont Avenue) 40°47′13″N 73°00′15″W / 40.786875°N 73.004141°W | Suffolk | ||
47 | (140th) One Hundred and Fortieth Transportation Squadron / Riverhead Armory | 1957 | Riverhead; 1405 Old Country Road (between Osborn Avenue and Pulaski Street) 40°55′36″N 72°41′14″W / 40.926566°N 72.687267°W | Suffolk | ||
48 | (142nd) One Hundred Forty-second Aviation / Ronkonkoma Armory | year unknown | Ronkonkoma; 201 Schafer Drive (by Clark Drive) 40°47′16″N 73°06′12″W / 40.787690°N 73.103371°W | Suffolk |
Vanished Armories
Images for kids
See also
- List of National Historic Landmarks in New York
- List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City
- National Register of Historic Places listings in New York
- National Register of Historic Places listings in New York City (disambiguation)
- List of New York City Designated Landmarks
- List of New York State Historic Sites
- New York State Armory
- List of New York Civil War regiments
- Historic preservation in New York
- New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission