List of bodies of water of New Brunswick facts for kids

Map of New Brunswick showing the major streams and rivers

New Brunswick is a Canadian province with lots of water! It gets rain and snow all year, which fills up many streams and rivers. This article will tell you about the different kinds of water bodies you can find here, from big rivers to beautiful waterfalls.

The water in New Brunswick flows into two main areas: the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in the east and north, and the Bay of Fundy in the south. The two most important rivers are the Saint John River, also known as the Wolastoq, and the Miramichi River.

Rivers

Rivers are natural flowing waterways that usually end up in an ocean, lake, or another river. New Brunswick has many rivers, big and small, that are important for wildlife, fishing, and even transportation.

Major Rivers

• Saint John River: This is the longest river in New Brunswick. It starts far north and flows all the way to the Bay of Fundy in the city of Saint John. It's a very important river for the province.
• Miramichi River: This river is famous for its salmon fishing. It flows into the Miramichi Bay and then into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. Many smaller rivers and streams flow into the Miramichi.

Other Important Rivers

Many other rivers contribute to New Brunswick's water systems:

• Petitcodiac River: This river flows into the Shepody Bay. It's known for its tidal bore, a wave that travels upstream from the ocean.
• Restigouche River: Located in the northern part of the province, this river flows into the Chaleur Bay. It's also a popular spot for fishing.
• Kennebecasis River: This river joins the Saint John River near the city of Saint John. It's a beautiful area for boating and enjoying nature.
• Nashwaak River: This river flows into the Saint John River near Fredericton, the capital city.

Bays and Harbours

Bays are parts of the ocean that are partly enclosed by land, and harbours are places where ships can safely dock. New Brunswick has several large bays and many smaller harbours along its coastlines.

Major Bays

• Bay of Fundy: This bay is famous for having the highest tides in the world! The water level can change by many meters between high and low tide. It's located on the southern coast of New Brunswick.
• Chaleur Bay: This large bay is in the north of New Brunswick, separating it from Quebec. It's a popular area for fishing and tourism.
• Miramichi Bay: This bay is where the Miramichi River meets the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. It's an important area for fishing and birdwatching.
• Passamaquoddy Bay: Located in the southwest, this bay is shared with the United States. It's known for its strong tides and beautiful islands.

Harbours

Harbours provide safe places for boats. Some notable harbours include:

• Bathurst Harbour: Located in the north, it's part of the city of Bathurst.
• Bouctouche Harbour: Found on the eastern coast, it leads to the Northumberland Strait.
• Richibucto Harbour: Another harbour on the eastern coast, important for local communities.
• Shediac Harbour: A popular spot for summer activities and home to the "World's Largest Lobster" statue.

Waterfalls

Waterfalls are places where river water flows over a steep drop. New Brunswick has several beautiful waterfalls.

• Indian Falls: These rapids are found on the Nepisiguit River in Northumberland County.
• Jackson Falls: These are cataract waterfalls, meaning they flow over a wide rock ledge, on the Meduxnekeag River in Gloucester County. They drop about 15 m (49 ft).
• Pabineau Falls: Also on the Nepisiguit River in Gloucester County, these are another set of cataract waterfalls, also about 15 m (49 ft) high.
• Pokiok Falls: These cascade waterfalls on the Pokiok Stream in York County have a drop of about 2 m (6.6 ft).
• Reversing Falls: Located in Saint John, these are unique rapids where the flow of the Saint John River reverses due to the extreme tides of the Bay of Fundy. At high tide, the ocean water pushes upstream against the river's flow, creating rapids that appear to flow backward.

See also

• List of lakes of Canada
• List of waterfalls in Canada
• List of mountains in New Brunswick
• List of islands of New Brunswick
• Geography of New Brunswick