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List of bridges and tunnels on the National Register of Historic Places in New York facts for kids

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New York State is home to many incredible bridges and tunnels, some of which are so special that they are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This is an official list of places in the United States that are important to history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture. When a bridge or tunnel is added to this list, it means it's a valuable part of our past that should be protected and remembered. These structures aren't just ways to get from one place to another; they are amazing examples of engineering and tell us a lot about how people lived and traveled long ago.

Historic Crossings in New York

New York has a rich history of building impressive bridges and tunnels. These structures helped people travel, trade, and connect communities across rivers, valleys, and even under cities. Let's explore some of these famous and fascinating historic crossings.

Iconic Bridges of New York City

New York City is famous for its towering buildings and busy streets, but it also has some of the most well-known bridges in the world. These bridges are not just beautiful; they are engineering marvels that have stood for over a century.

The Brooklyn Bridge

The Brooklyn Bridge is one of the most famous bridges in the world. It connects the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn in New York City.

  • Built: This amazing bridge was built between 1869 and 1883.
  • Type: It's a wire cable suspension bridge, which means its deck hangs from strong steel cables supported by tall towers.
  • Why it's special: When it opened, it was the longest suspension bridge in the world! It was a huge step forward in bridge building and is still a symbol of New York.

The Manhattan Bridge

Another giant bridge connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn is the Manhattan Bridge.

  • Built: Construction on this bridge started in 1901 and finished in 1909.
  • Type: Like the Brooklyn Bridge, it's a suspension bridge, but it uses a different design for its cables.
  • Why it's special: It carries cars, trains, and even pedestrians, making it a very busy and important crossing.

The Queensboro Bridge

The Queensboro Bridge connects Manhattan to the borough of Queens.

  • Built: This bridge was completed in 1909.
  • Type: It's a through cantilever truss bridge. This design uses strong, rigid sections that extend out from the supports.
  • Why it's special: It's a massive structure that has helped millions of people travel between these two busy parts of New York City for over a hundred years.

Underground Journeys: Historic Tunnels

Not all historic crossings are above ground! New York also has some very old and important tunnels that allow people and trains to travel under rivers and land.

The Atlantic Avenue Tunnel

The Atlantic Avenue Tunnel is a very old tunnel located in New York City.

  • Built: It was built way back in 1844!
  • Type: This is a "cut and cover" tunnel, meaning a trench was dug, the tunnel built, and then covered over.
  • Why it's special: It's one of the oldest subway tunnels in the world and was originally used for trains. It's a hidden piece of history right under the city streets.

The Holland Tunnel

The Holland Tunnel connects Manhattan in New York City to Jersey City in New Jersey under the Hudson River.

  • Built: It was built between 1920 and 1927.
  • Type: It's a cast iron subaqueous tunnel, meaning it was built underwater using large iron sections.
  • Why it's special: It was the first mechanically ventilated underwater tunnel in the world, which was a huge achievement for its time, allowing cars to drive safely through.

The Joralemon Street Tunnel

The Joralemon Street Tunnel is another important underwater tunnel in New York City.

  • Built: It was completed in 1908.
  • Why it's special: This tunnel was a key part of the early New York City subway system, helping trains cross under the East River.

Charming Covered Bridges

Covered bridges are like tunnels made of wood! They have roofs and walls, which helped protect the wooden parts of the bridge from weather, making them last longer. New York has several beautiful examples.

The Ashokan-Turnwood Covered Bridge

Located in Olivebridge, this bridge is a lovely example of a covered bridge.

  • Built: It was built in 1885, with some changes made in 1939.

The Beaverkill Covered Bridge

The Beaverkill Covered Bridge can be found in Beaverkill.

  • Built: This historic bridge was built in 1865.

The Buskirk Covered Bridge

The Buskirk Covered Bridge is located in Buskirk.

  • Built: It was built around 1850.
  • Type: It's a covered Howe truss bridge, a specific design that uses both wood and iron.

The Hyde Hall Covered Bridge

The Hyde Hall Covered Bridge in East Springfield is one of the oldest covered bridges.

  • Built: It was built in 1825.

Perrine's Bridge

Perrine's Bridge in Rosendale is another notable covered bridge.

  • Built: It was built in 1844.
  • Type: It uses a Burr Arch design, which combines a wooden arch with a truss system for extra strength.

Strong Stone Arch Bridges

Stone arch bridges are built using many stones fitted together to form a strong arch. They are known for being very durable and can last for hundreds of years.

The Allan Teator Road Stone Arch Bridge

This bridge is in West Durham.

  • Built: It was built in 1892.

The Bedford Creek Bridge

The Bedford Creek Bridge is located in Hounsfield.

  • Built: It was built around 1825.

The Newport Stone Arch Bridge

Found in Newport, this bridge is a great example of stone arch construction.

  • Built: It was built in 1853.

The Stone Arch Bridge (Keeseville)

This impressive stone arch bridge is in Keeseville.

  • Built: It was built in 1843.

Other Notable Bridges

New York is home to many other types of historic bridges, each with its own unique design and story.

The Bear Mountain Bridge

The Bear Mountain Bridge and Toll House is a beautiful bridge crossing the Hudson River near Peekskill and Stony Point.

  • Built: It was built between 1923 and 1924.
  • Why it's special: When it opened, it was the longest suspension bridge in the world outside of New York City, and it was the first car bridge to cross the Hudson River below Albany.

The Poughkeepsie Railroad Bridge

The Poughkeepsie Railroad Bridge is a massive structure in Poughkeepsie.

  • Built: It was built between 1876 and 1888.
  • Type: It's a Warren Deck-Truss bridge.
  • Why it's special: It was once the longest bridge in the world and played a huge role in connecting railroads across the Hudson River. Today, it's a popular pedestrian park called the "Walkway Over the Hudson."

The Kingston-Port Ewen Suspension Bridge

This bridge connects Kingston to Port Ewen.

  • Built: It was built between 1919 and 1922.

The High Bridge Aqueduct and Water Tower

The High Bridge Aqueduct and Water Tower is a historic structure in New York City.

  • Built: It was built between 1838 and 1872.
  • Why it's special: It was originally part of the city's water supply system, bringing fresh water into Manhattan.

These bridges and tunnels are more than just old structures; they are monuments to human ingenuity and hard work. They remind us of the challenges people faced in the past and how they overcame them to build the world we live in today.

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List of bridges and tunnels on the National Register of Historic Places in New York Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.