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Minister of Defence of
the Netherlands
Onderscheidingsvlag Minister van Defensie (2023).svg
Flag for the minister of defence
Logo ministerie van defensie.svg
Ruben Brekelmans (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Ruben Brekelmans

since 2 July 2024
Ministry of Defence
Style His/Her Excellency
Member of Council of Ministers
Appointer The Monarch
on advice of the Prime Minister
Precursor Minister of War
Minister of the Navy
Formation 1 September 1928 (historic)
7 August 1948 (current)
First holder Johan Lambooij [nl] (historic)
Kees Staf (current)
Final holder Hendrik van Boeijen (historic)
Abolished 27 July 1941 (historic)
Deputy Gijs Tuinman
as State Secretary for Defence
Salary 157,287 (As of 2017)
(including €4,193 of expenses)
Website Minister of Defence


The Minister of Defence (which is Minister van Defensie in Dutch) is a very important person in the government of the Netherlands. This minister is in charge of the Ministry of Defence. This ministry makes sure that the country's armed forces are ready to protect the Netherlands and help with international peace missions. The Minister of Defence is also a member of the Cabinet and the Council of Ministers, which are groups of top government officials.

Right now, the Minister of Defence is Ruben Brekelmans from the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) party. He started this job on July 2, 2024. Sometimes, there is also a State Secretary for Defence. This person helps the minister with specific tasks. The current State Secretary is Gijs Tuinman from the Farmer–Citizen Movement (BBB), who also started on July 2, 2024.

Understanding the Minister's Role

The Minister of Defence has a big job. They are responsible for everything related to the country's military. This includes the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force.

What the Minister Does

  • Keeping the Country Safe: The main job is to protect the Netherlands from threats. This means making sure the military is strong and well-equipped.
  • Managing the Military: The minister oversees all military operations. This includes training, equipment, and the well-being of soldiers.
  • Working with Other Countries: The Netherlands often works with other countries on defence matters. The minister represents the Netherlands in groups like NATO, helping to keep peace around the world.
  • Budget and Resources: They manage the money and resources for the Ministry of Defence. This ensures the military has what it needs.

A Brief Look at History

The role of the Minister of Defence has changed over time. Before 1948, there were separate ministers for the Army (called the Minister of War) and the Navy.

How the Role Developed

  • Early Days: The first Minister of Defence was appointed on September 1, 1928. Before this, the Army and Navy had their own ministers.
  • Coming Together: In 1948, the roles of Minister of War and Minister of the Navy were combined. This created the single Minister of Defence position we know today. This change made it easier to manage all parts of the military together.
  • Modern Role: Since 1948, the minister's job has grown. They now handle all aspects of defence. This includes modern challenges like cybersecurity and international conflicts.

Ministers of Defence Since 1948

Many different people have served as Minister of Defence since 1948. These ministers have come from various political parties. They have worked under different prime ministers. Each minister has played a part in shaping the defence of the Netherlands.

Notable Ministers and Their Terms

  • Kees Staf: He was the first Minister of Defence when the role was combined in 1948. He served for several years.
  • Piet de Jong: He later became Prime Minister. He served as Minister of Defence from 1963 to 1967.
  • Recent Ministers: In more recent times, ministers like Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert (the first woman to hold the position) and Ank Bijleveld have led the ministry.

This table shows some of the people who have been Minister of Defence since 1948:

Minister of Defence Term of office Party Prime Minister
(Cabinet)
Kees Staf Kees Staf
(1905–1973)
15 March 1951 –
13 October 1956
Christian
Historical Union
Willem Drees
(Drees I • II)
Kees Staf Kees Staf
(1905–1973)
13 October 1956 –
19 May 1959
Christian
Historical Union
Willem Drees
(Drees III)
Louis Beel
(Beel II)
Sidney J. van den Bergh Major general
Sidney J. van
den Bergh
(1898–1977)
19 May 1959 –
1 August 1959
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Jan de Quay
(De Quay)
Jan de Quay Dr.
Jan de Quay
(Prime Minister)
(1901–1985)
1 August 1959 –
4 September 1959
Catholic
People's Party
Sim Visser Sim Visser
(1908–1983)
4 September 1959 –
24 July 1963
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Piet de Jong Captain
Piet de Jong
(1915–2016)
24 July 1963 –
5 April 1967
Catholic
People's Party
Victor Marijnen
(Marijnen)
Jo Cals
(Cals)
Jelle Zijlstra
(Zijlstra)
Willem den Toom Lieutenant general
Willem den Toom
(1911–1998)
5 April 1967 –
6 July 1971
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Piet de Jong
(De Jong)
Hans de Koster Hans de Koster
(1914–1992)
6 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Barend Biesheuvel
(Biesheuvel I • II)
Henk Vredeling Henk Vredeling
(1924–2007)
11 May 1973 –
1 January 1977
Labour Party Joop den Uyl
(Den Uyl)
Bram Stemerdink Captain
Bram Stemerdink
(born 1936)
1 January 1977 –
19 December 1977
Labour Party
Roelof Kruisinga Dr.
Roelof Kruisinga
(1922–2012)
19 December 1977 –
4 March 1978
Christian
Historical Union
Dries van Agt
(Van Agt I)
Jan de Koning Jan de Koning
(1926–1994)
4 March 1978 –
8 March 1978
Anti-Revolutionary
Party
Willem Scholten Willem Scholten
(1927–2005)
8 March 1978 –
25 August 1980
Christian
Historical Union
Pieter de Geus Captain
Pieter de Geus
(1929–2004)
25 August 1980 –
11 September 1981
Christian
Historical Union
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Hans van Mierlo Hans van Mierlo
(1931–2010)
11 September 1981 –
4 November 1982
Democrats 66 Dries van Agt
(Van Agt II • III)
Job de Ruiter Dr.
Job de Ruiter
(1930–2015)
4 November 1982 –
14 July 1986
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Ruud Lubbers
(Lubbers I)
Wim van Eekelen Dr.
Wim van Eekelen
(born 1931)
14 July 1986 –
6 September 1988
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Ruud Lubbers
(Lubbers II)
Piet Bukman Piet Bukman
(1934–2022)
6 September 1988 –
24 September 1988
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Frits Bolkestein Frits Bolkestein
(born 1933)
24 September 1988 –
7 November 1989
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Relus ter Beek Relus ter Beek
(1944–2008)
7 November 1989 –
6 February 1991
Labour Party Ruud Lubbers
(Lubbers III)
Jan Pronk Jan Pronk
(born 1940)
6 February 1991 –
3 March 1991
Labour Party
Relus ter Beek Relus ter Beek
(1944–2008)
3 March 1991 –
22 August 1994
Labour Party
Joris Voorhoeve Dr.
Joris Voorhoeve
(born 1945)
22 August 1994 –
3 August 1998
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Wim Kok
(Kok I)
Frank de Grave Frank de Grave
(born 1955)
3 August 1998 –
22 July 2002
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Wim Kok
(Kok II)
Benk Korthals Benk Korthals
(born 1944)
22 July 2002 –
12 December 2002
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Jan Peter
Balkenende

(Balkenende I)
Henk Kamp Henk Kamp
(born 1952)
12 December 2002 –
22 February 2007
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Jan Peter
Balkenende

(Balkenende II • III)
Eimert van Middelkoop Eimert van
Middelkoop
(born 1949)
22 February 2007 –
14 October 2010
Christian Union Jan Peter
Balkenende

(Balkenende IV)
Hans Hillen Hans Hillen
(born 1947)
14 October 2010 –
5 November 2012
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Mark Rutte
(Rutte I)
Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert Commander
Jeanine Hennis-
Plasschaert
(born 1973)
5 November 2012 –
4 October 2017
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Mark Rutte
(Rutte II)
Klaas Dijkhoff Dr.
Klaas Dijkhoff
(born 1981)
4 October 2017 –
26 October 2017
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Ank Bijleveld Ank Bijleveld
(born 1962)
26 October 2017 –
17 September 2021
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Mark Rutte
(Rutte III)
Ferdinand Grapperhaus Dr.
Ferdinand
Grapperhaus
(born 1959)
17 September 2021 –
24 September 2021
Christian
Democratic Appeal
Henk Kamp Henk Kamp
(born 1952)
24 September 2021 –
10 January 2022
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Kajsa Ollongren Jonkvrouw
Kajsa Ollongren
(born 1967)
10 January 2022 –
2 July 2024
Democrats 66 Mark Rutte
(Rutte IV)
Ruben Brekelmans Ruben Brekelmans
(born 1986)
2 July 2024 –
Incumbent
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Dick Schoof
(Schoof)

See also

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