kids encyclopedia robot

Willem Drees facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Willem Drees
Willem Drees 1958.jpg
Willem Drees in 1958
Prime Minister of the Netherlands
In office
7 August 1948 – 22 December 1958
Monarch Wilhelmina
Juliana
Deputy
Preceded by Louis Beel
Succeeded by Louis Beel
Minister of Finance
In office
1 July 1952 – 2 September 1952
Ad interim
Prime Minister Himself
Preceded by Piet Lieftinck
Succeeded by Jo van de Kieft
Minister of Colonial Affairs
In office
15 March 1951 – 30 March 1951
Ad interim
Prime Minister Himself
Preceded by Johan van Maarseveen
Succeeded by Leonard Peters
Leader of the Labour Party
In office
9 February 1946 – 22 December 1958
Deputy
Preceded by Office established
Succeeded by Jaap Burger
Deputy Prime Minister
In office
25 June 1945 – 7 August 1948
Prime Minister Willem Schermerhorn
(1945–1946)
Louis Beel (1948)
Preceded by Hendrik van Boeijen (1942)
Succeeded by Josef van Schaik
Minister of Social Affairs
In office
25 June 1945 – 7 August 1948
Prime Minister Willem Schermerhorn
(1945–1946)
Louis Beel (1948)
Preceded by Dolf Joekes
Succeeded by Frans Wijffels
Leader of the Social
Democratic Workers' Party
In office
14 May 1940 – 9 February 1946
Deputy
Preceded by Willem Albarda
Succeeded by Office discontinued
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
In office
10 August 1939 – 25 September 1945
Preceded by Willem Albarda
Succeeded by Marinus van der
Goes van Naters
Parliamentary group Social Democratic
Workers' Party
Member of the House
of Representatives
In office
3 July 1956 – 3 October 1956
In office
15 July 1952 – 2 September 1952
In office
27 July 1948 – 10 August 1948
In office
4 June 1946 – 4 July 1946
In office
9 May 1933 – 25 June 1945
Parliamentary group Labour Party
(1946–1956)
Social Democratic
Workers' Party
(1933–1946)
Personal details
Born (1886-07-05)5 July 1886
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Died 14 May 1988(1988-05-14) (aged 101)
The Hague, Netherlands
Political party Labour Party (1946–1971)
Other political
affiliations
Independent Social
Democrat
(from 1971)
Social Democratic
Workers' Party (1904–1946)
Relatives Willem B. Drees (grandson)
Jacques Wallage (grandson-in-law)
Alma mater Amsterdam Public Trade School
(B.Acc)
Occupation Politician · civil servant · Accountant · Stenographer · Historian · Author
Signature

Willem Drees Sr. (born July 5, 1886 – died May 14, 1988) was an important Dutch politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP). Later, he helped start the Labour Party (PvdA). Drees served as the Prime Minister of the Netherlands from August 7, 1948, to December 22, 1958. He was also a historian.

Drees studied Accounting at the Amsterdam Public Trade School. He worked at a bank and then as a stenographer for the Dutch Parliament. He became a Member of the House of Representatives in 1933. He focused on Social Affairs. During World War II, he became the leader of his party. After the war, he became Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Social Affairs.

In 1946, Drees helped create the Labour Party and became its first leader. He led his party in several elections. After the 1948 election, he became Prime Minister. He led the country for over ten years.

Drees retired from politics at age 72. He continued to write and serve on government committees. He was known for being a good leader and manager. During his time as Prime Minister, his governments made many important changes. These included new laws for social security, welfare, Child benefits, and education. He also oversaw the independence of the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). His government also dealt with big events like the North Sea flood of 1953.

Drees was given the special title of Minister of State when he left office. He continued to share his thoughts on politics until he passed away in May 1988. He was 101 years old. He is remembered as one of the best Prime Ministers in Dutch history.

Early Life and Career

Willem Drees was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands, on July 5, 1886. After finishing school in 1903, he worked at the Twentsche Bank in Amsterdam until 1906. After that, he worked as a stenographer for the city of Amsterdam. From 1907 to 1919, he worked for the Dutch Parliament.

Benelux-conferentie in Den Haag van 10 tm 12 maart 1949 in de vergaderzaal van , Bestanddeelnr 903-2601
Prime Minister of Belgium Paul-Henri Spaak and Prime Minister Willem Drees at a Benelux conference in The Hague on March 10, 1949.
Generaal Eisenhower bij Dr. Drees en Minister s Jacob, Bestanddeelnr 904-3916
Newly appointed Supreme Allied Commander Europe General Dwight D. Eisenhower and Prime Minister Willem Drees at the Ministry of Defence on January 11, 1951.
Maarschalk Alexandros Papagos (links), premier van Griekenland, ontvangen door m, Bestanddeelnr 091-0891
Prime Minister of Greece Alexandros Papagos, Prime Minister Willem Drees and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece Stefanos Stefanopoulos at the Ministry of General Affairs on February 2, 1954.
Willem Drees sr (1981)
Willem Drees in his house in The Hague on July 2, 1981.

Political Journey

Joining Politics

In 1904, Drees joined the Social Democratic Workers' Party. This party later became part of the Labour Party in 1946. From 1910 to 1931, he led the party's branch in The Hague. He was also a member of The Hague's city council from 1913 to 1941. During this time, he worked as an alderman for social affairs and later for finance.

For many years, Drees was also a member of the Provincial Council of South Holland. He served in the House of Representatives from 1933 to 1940. From 1939, he was the leader of his party in the House.

World War II and After

During the German occupation of the Netherlands, Drees was taken as a hostage. He was held in the Buchenwald concentration camp and later at another camp. He was released in 1942 due to poor health. After his release, he played a key role in the secret resistance movement. He helped prepare the country for liberation.

After World War II ended, Drees became the Minister of Social Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister. This was in the Cabinet Schermerhorn–Drees, a government of national unity.

Leading the Country

From August 7, 1948, to December 22, 1958, Willem Drees was the Prime Minister of the Netherlands. He led four different governments during this time.

His time as Prime Minister saw many big changes in the Netherlands.

  • Decolonization: The Dutch East Indies became independent as Indonesia.
  • Economic Recovery: The country worked to rebuild after the war.
  • Welfare State: New laws were made to help people. This included universal old-age pensions for everyone over 65. Health insurance was also expanded. Laws were passed to help families and disabled children.
  • International Cooperation: The Netherlands joined new groups like Benelux, NATO, and the EEC. These groups helped countries work together for peace and trade.

Drees's government also dealt with challenges like the major North Sea flood of 1953. This flood caused a lot of damage and loss of life.

Many social improvements happened under Drees. For example, in 1950, works councils were created in companies. In 1957, it became illegal to fire female civil servants just because they got married. Housing laws were also updated to help with rebuilding and planning. Education also saw more funding and new laws, like the Nursery Education Act of 1955 for kindergartens.

Personal Life

On July 28, 1910, Willem Drees married Catharina Hent. They had two sons and two daughters. Both of his sons, Jan Drees and Willem Drees Jr., were also involved in the Labour Party. However, they left the party around 1970 because they disagreed with some younger members. Willem Drees himself also left the Labour Party in 1971, after being a member for almost 67 years.

Drees was a teetotaler, meaning he did not drink alcohol. He passed away on May 14, 1988, in The Hague, just two months before his 102nd birthday. For a period before his death, he was the oldest living former head of government in the world.

In 2004, he was voted third in the election for The Greatest Dutchman.

Honors and Awards

Willem Drees received many honors from the Netherlands and other countries. These awards recognized his important work and leadership.

Honours
Ribbon bar Honour Country Date Comment
NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Grand Cross BAR.png Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion Netherlands 22 December 1958
BEL - Order of Leopold - Grand Cordon bar.svg Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold Belgium 10 March 1949
Order of the Dannebrog S.K.svg Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog Denmark
Order of the Holy Trinity (Ethiopia) - ribbon bar.gif Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Holy Trinity Ethiopia 3 November 1954
Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg Grand Cross of the Order of the Legion of Honour France 10 July 1954
GRE Order of George I - Grand Cross BAR.png Grand Cross of the Royal Order of George I Greece 2 February 1954
Order of the Star of Africa (Liberia) - ribbon bar.png Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Africa Liberia 10 December 1956
LUX Order of Adolphe Nassau Grand Cross BAR.png Grand Cross of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau Luxembourg
LUX Order of the Oak Crown - Grand Cross BAR.png Grand Cross of the Order of the Oak Crown Luxembourg 12 July 1951
Order Sint Olaf 1 kl.png Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav Norway
SWE Order of Vasa - Commander Grand Cross BAR.png Grand Cross of the Order of Vasa Sweden
Order of the White Elephant - 1st Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Order of the White Elephant Thailand 26 September 1955
UK Order St-Michael St-George ribbon.svg Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George United Kingdom 24 July 1958
Medal of Freedom stripe gullpalme.svg Medal of Freedom with Gold Palm United States 7 April 1953
Honorific Titles
Ribbon bar Honour Country Date Comment
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Minister of State Netherlands 22 December 1958 Style of Excellency

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Willem Drees para niños

kids search engine
Willem Drees Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.